Search results for "Lamb"

showing 10 items of 745 documents

Receptor identification and physiological characterisation of glucagon-like peptide-2 in the rat heart.

2010

Abstract Background and aims The anorexigenic glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-2 is produced by intestinal L cells and released in response to food intake. It affects intestinal function involving G-protein-coupled receptors. To verify whether GLP-2 acts as a cardiac modulator in mammals, we analysed, in the rat heart, the expression of GLP-2 receptors and the myocardial and coronary responses to GLP-2. Methods and results GLP-2 receptors were detected on ventricular extracts by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) and Western blotting. Cardiac GLP-2 effects were analysed on Langendorff perfused hearts. Intracellular GLP-2 signalling was investigated on Langendorff perfuse…

Maleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyCardiotonic AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIMAP Kinase Signaling SystemG proteinEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBlotting WesternMedicine (miscellaneous)Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayStimulationIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionglucagon-like peptides-2 gut peptides cardiac performanceSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptorchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineCyclic AMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlucagon-Like Peptide 2Receptors GlucagonmedicineAnimalsCyclic adenosine monophosphatePhosphorylationRats WistarReceptorNutrition and Dieteticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyHeartPeptide FragmentsRatsPhospholambanEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationchemistryInotropismGlucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinecGMP-dependent protein kinasehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsIntestinal L CellsSignal Transduction
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Beyond Viner: Smoothed Cost Curves and Co-Detetermination of Output and Production Capacity

2017

We address two problems of traditional cost functions: the discontinuity caused by the production capacity (the marginal cost abruptly becomes infinite when production capacity is reached) and the production capacity is artificially exogenous. So, we introduce a smoothed form of marginal cost function. It progressively tends to infinity when it approaches to the production capacity. Then, we prove that it is perfectly possible to determine directly output, fixed costs and production capacity simultaneously, even if this could lead to a system of equations that is not so elementary to solve because it includes a Lambert function. We also show that the smoothed cost function prevails in both …

Marginal costsymbols.namesakeMathematical optimizationLambert W functionsymbolsEconomicsLong-run cost curvesCost curveSystem of linear equationsFixed costMathematical economicsAverage costSSRN Electronic Journal
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Klasiskas un robustas MANOVA analīzes metodes

2019

Daudzdimensiju dispersiju analīze (MANOVA) tiek pielietota situācijās, kad tiek mērīti vairāki mainīgie katrai eksperimentālai vienībai. Darbā aplūkota teorija par klasisko MANOVA metodi un robusto MANOVA metodi, to pieņēmumiem un pielietojumiem. Bieži datos tiek novēroti izlēcēji, kuri atšķiras no pārējiem datiem. Analizējot datus, šie izlēcēji var būtiski ietekmēt parametru novērtējumus, šādās situācijās ieteicams izmantot robustas statistikas metodes. Tika secināts, ka robustā MANOVA metode ne vienmēr dod precīzākus rezultātus par klasisko MANOVA metodi. Atslēgas vārdi: Daudzdimensiju analīze, MANOVA, robusta MANOVA, Vilksa Lambda statistika

MatemātikaDaudzdimensiju analīzerobusta MANOVAVilksa Lambda statistikaMANOVA
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Photo-acoustic excitation and optical detection of fundamental flexural guided wave in coated bone phantoms.

2013

Abstract Photo-acoustic (PA) imaging was combined with skeletal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) for assessment of human long bones. This approach permitted low-frequency excitation and detection of ultrasound so as to efficiently receive the thickness-sensitive fundamental flexural guided wave (FFGW) through a coating of soft tissue. The method was tested on seven axisymmetric bone phantoms, whose 1- to 5-mm wall thickness and 16-mm diameter mimicked those of the human radius. Phantoms were made of a composite material and coated with a 2.5- to 7.5-mm layer of soft material that mimicked soft tissue. Ultrasound was excited with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 1064-nm wavelength and received on the s…

Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsBiophysics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSensitivity and SpecificityImaging phantomBone and Bones010309 opticsOpticsLamb wavesFlexural strengthCoated Materials BiocompatibleBone Density0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGuided wave testingRadiological and Ultrasound Technologyta114business.industryPhantoms ImagingLasersUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEquipment Failure Analysismedicine.anatomical_structureSoundAcoustic StimulationElasticity Imaging TechniquesUltrasonic sensorCortical bonePhase velocity0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotic StimulationDensitometryUltrasound in medicinebiology
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Defect characterization in Al welded joints by non-contact Lamb wave technique

2006

Abstract The use of air-coupled sensors to detect flaws in Al welded joints and the advantage of Lamb wave for their characterization has been proved. Ultrasonic waves were generated by a pulsed laser and by contact angle-beam transducer, and received by an air-coupled capacitive transducer. Laser-based configuration was used to quickly locate the defect, whereas the angle-beam contact probe configuration to characterize it thanks to the dispersive behavior of Lamb waves. Guided waves allow inspection of the complete thickness with only one scan, permitting to detect and to size both internal and surface defects; their high flexibility in the measurement is due to the various parameters cha…

Materials scienceAcousticsMetals and AlloysWeldingInspection timeLaserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsCharacterization (materials science)law.inventionLamb wavesTransducerlawModeling and SimulationCeramics and CompositesUltrasonic sensorAir-coupled transducer lamb waves laser generation non-contact ultrasonic inspection welded joints.Electromagnetic acoustic transducerJournal of Materials Processing Technology
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Mechanical Coupling in Gold Nanoparticles Supermolecules Revealed by Plasmon-Enhanced Ultralow Frequency Raman Spectroscopy

2016

International audience; Acoustic vibrations of assemblies of gold nanoparticles were investigated using ultralow frequency micro-Raman scattering and finite element simulations. When exciting the assemblies resonantly with the surface plasmon resonance of electromagnetically coupled nano-particles, Raman spectra present an ultralow frequency band whose frequency lies below the lowest Raman active Lamb mode of single nanoparticles that was observed. This feature was ascribed to a Raman vibration mode of gold nanoparticle " supermolecules " , that is, nanoparticles mechanically coupled by surrounding polymer molecules. Its measured frequency is inversely proportional to the nanoparticle diame…

Materials scienceFrequency bandLambAnalytical chemistryNanoparticlePhysics::OpticsBioengineering02 engineering and technologygold NPs dimermechanical properties010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsVibrationsymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSurface plasmon resonanceRamanPlasmonchemistry.chemical_classification[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]ScatteringMechanical EngineeringBrillouinGeneral ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical scienceschemistryColloidal goldsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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Coded excitation speeds up the detection of the fundamental flexural guided wave in coated tubes

2016

The fundamental flexural guided wave (FFGW) permits ultrasonic assessment of the wall thickness of solid waveguides, such as tubes or, e.g., long cortical bones. Recently, an optical non-contact method was proposed for ultrasound excitation and detection with the aim of facilitating the FFGW reception by suppressing the interfering modes from the soft coating. This technique suffers from low SNR and requires iterative physical scanning across the source-receiver distance for 2D-FFT analysis. This means that SNR improvement achieved by temporal averaging becomes time-consuming (several minutes) which reduces the applicability of the technique, especially in time-critical applications such as…

Materials scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialLONG BONES01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesLamb wavesOpticsCoatingBinary Golay codeFlexural strength0103 physical sciencesTHICKNESSaaltojohteet010301 acousticsHOLLOW CYLINDERULTRASOUNDta217010302 applied physicsGuided wave testingta114ta213business.industryUltrasoundultrasonographylcsh:QC1-999LAMB WAVESwave guidesengineeringultraäänitutkimusultrasonic excitationUltrasonic sensorwall thicknessbusinesslcsh:PhysicsExcitationAIP Advances
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TeO2 liquid phase: Viscosity measurements and evaluation of the thermal conductivity from crystal growth experiments

2008

Current applications of paratellurite TeO{sub 2} in optics and nuclear physics require improving the yield and optical quality of synthesized single crystals. Modelling of the growth process is a useful tool for such purpose, however, involving the knowledge of several thermodynamic parameters of both solid and liquid phase of the compound. This work describes the determination of two main unknown ones, namely dynamic viscosity {eta} and thermal conductivity {lambda}{sub l} of the liquid phase. Measurements of {eta} are performed by means of a specifically designed apparatus; over a 40 K temperature interval above the melting point we find a mean value of 0.028 Pa.s. This data is used in co…

Materials scienceYield (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringTransition temperatureMineralogyThermodynamicsCrystal growthAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsLambdaViscosityThermal conductivityMechanics of MaterialsMelting pointGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Research Bulletin
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Non-contact ultrasonic inspection of skin/core bond in honeycomb with lamb waves

2003

The assessment of skin/core bond in honeycomb samples was carried out by a bistatic ultrasonic non-contact system. Lamb waves were generated by a Nd:YAG pulsed laser and detected by an air-coupled capacitance transducer located in pitch-catch configuration. Periodically spaced line sources, generated on the sample surface using a four element lenticular array, allowed generation of narrow-band directional Lamb waves. Changes in amplitude of the transmitted signal permitted detection of skin/core disbonds.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryAcousticsUltrasonic testingSignalCore (optical fiber)Bistatic radarLamb wavesAmplitudeOpticsEngineering (all)HoneycombUltrasonic sensorbusiness
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Lattice-Matched GaN–InAlN Waveguides at $\lambda=1.55\ \mu$m Grown by Metal–Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

2008

We report on the demonstration of low-loss, single-mode GaN-InAlN ridge waveguides (WGs) at fiber-optics telecommunication wavelengths. The structure grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy contains AlInN cladding layers lattice-matched to GaN. For slab-like WGs propagation losses are below 3 dB/mm and independent of light polarization. For 2.6-mum-wide WGs the propagation losses in the 1.5- to 1.58-mum spectral region are as low as 1.8 and 4.9 dB/mm for transverse-electric- and transverse-magnetic-polarization, respectively. The losses are attributed to the sidewall roughness and can be further reduced by the optimization of the etching process.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryOptical communicationCladding (fiber optics)EpitaxyLambdaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalWavelengthvisual_artLattice (order)visual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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