Search results for "Length"

showing 10 items of 2188 documents

Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2

2009

International audience; We investigated the effects of 10-keV X-ray radiation on the transmission properties of F-doped optical fibers in the 200–850 nm range of wavelengths (1.5–6 eV). We also studied the influence of pre-loading this kind of fibers with hydrogen on its radiation sensitivity. Our results showed that, for our experimental conditions (pre-treatment with H2 several months before irradiation with diffusion of all the H2 out the fiber core and cladding before X-ray exposure), this pre-treatment increases the radiation-induced attenuation in the ultraviolet part (200–300 nm) of the spectrum. A previous H2-loading has no influence at greater wavelengths. The nature of the radiati…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Optical fiberAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAttenuationAnalytical chemistryOptical spectroscopyRadiation effectsRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsCladding (fiber optics)medicine.disease_cause42.88.+h 42.25.BsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAbsorptionZero-dispersion wavelengthlawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineOptical fibersIrradiationComposite materialUltraviolet
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Photo-thermal modulation of surface plasmon polariton propagation at telecommunication wavelengths

2013

International audience; We report on photo-thermal modulation of thin film surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) excited at telecom wavelengths and traveling at a gold/air interface. By operating a modulated continuous-wave or a Q-switched nanosecond pump laser, we investigate the photo-thermally induced modulation of SPP propagation mediated by the temperature-dependent ohmic losses in the gold film. We use a fiber-to-fiber characterization set-up to measure accurately the modulation depth of the SPP signal under photo-thermal excitation. On the basis of these measurements, we extract the thermo-plasmonic coefficient of the SPP mode defined as the temperature derivative of the SPP damping const…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLaser pumpingNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsAmplitude modulationWavelengthOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesFigure of merit0210 nano-technologyTelecommunicationsbusinessOptics Express
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Second zero dispersion wavelength measurement through soliton self-frequency shift compensation in suspended core fibre

2008

International audience; A simple experimental technique to evaluate the second zero dispersion wavelength of very small core microstrutured fibres is described. Based on the effect of soliton self-frequency shift and its subsequent compensation in the vicinity of the second zero dispersion. the proposed method is applied to both standard and suspended core microstructured fibres by simply measuring the frequency stabilised soliton spectrum, avoiding any calculation and knowledge of any experimental parameters.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Nonlinear opticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryZero (complex analysis)Microstructured fiberFrequency shiftNonlinear opticsFrequency shiftSoliton (optics)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCompensation (engineering)010309 opticsCore (optical fiber)020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelength0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Optical solitons0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessElectronics Letters
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Pulse doubling and wavelength conversion through triangular nonlinear pulse reshaping

2011

International audience; We present a proof of principle experiment demonstrating the benefits of using a triangular temporal profile in the context of copying and wavelength conversion of telecommunication signals. Generated by passive nonlinear reshaping in a set of two carefully chosen fibres, the triangular shape enables efficient temporal and spectral doubling of the signals through self-phase modulation.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyWavelength conversion01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyPulse (physics)010309 opticsNonlinear system020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsModulationProof of concept0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelf-phase modulationbusinessMathematics
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Irradiation temperature influence on the in-situ measured radiation induced attenuation of Ge-doped fibers

2016

International audience; We report an experimental investigation on the radiation induced attenuation (RIA) in the ultraviolet-visible domain for Ge-doped optical fibers, during X-rays (10 keV) exposure at different temperatures. The objective is to characterize the impact of the irradiation temperature on the RIA levels and kinetics. Our data highlight that for dose exceeding 1 kGy(SiO2) the RIA spectrum changes with the irradiation temperature. In particular, for wavelengths below 470 nm the RIA depends both on the dose and on the irradiation temperature, whereas at higher wavelengths the RIA depends only on the dose. From the microscopic point of view the origin of this behavior is explai…

[PHYS]Physics [physics]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAttenuationDopingAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementlaw.inventionWavelengthNuclear Energy and Engineeringlaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsFiberIrradiationElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessElectron paramagnetic resonanceLuminescenceIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Effect of irradiation temperature on the radiation induced attenuation of Ge-doped fibers

2016

International audience; The UV-visible radiation induced attenuation (RIA) was studied in Ge-doped optical fibers, during X-ray (10 keV) irradiations at different temperatures. By comparing the spectra recorded in dissimilarly irradiated samples we evidenced the impact of the irradiation temperature. In details, we highlighted that, from a certain dose, increasing the temperature the RIA decreases for wavelengths lower than 470 nm, whereas at higher wavelengths the RIA depends only on the dose. Such findings suggest that it is possible to distinguish the irradiation temperature by comparing the signal at two different wavelengths. From the microscopic point of view, it appears that the RIA …

[PHYS]Physics [physics]Optical fiberMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAttenuationDopingAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementlaw.inventionWavelengthlaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsIrradiation0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Electron paramagnetic resonance
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Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease

2002

ABSTRACT The expression of most Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is controlled by the agr locus, which encodes a two-component signaling pathway whose activating ligand is an agr -encoded autoinducing peptide (AIP). A polymorphism in the amino acid sequence of the AIP and of its corresponding receptor divides S. aureus strains into four major groups. Within a given group, each strain produces a peptide that can activate the agr response in the other member strains, whereas the AIPs belonging to different groups are usually mutually inhibitory. We investigated a possible relationship between agr groups and human S. aureus disease by studying 198 S. aureus strains isolated from 14 asym…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesStaphylococcus aureus[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Bacterial ToxinsImmunologyVirulenceLocus (genetics)Biologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologylaw.inventionMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinslawPhylogeneticsmedicineHumansAllelePeptide sequenceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAllelesPhylogenyPolymerase chain reaction030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesVirulence030306 microbiologyBacterial InfectionsStaphylococcal Infectionsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycoses[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Infectious DiseasesPOUVOIR PATHOGENEStaphylococcus aureus[SDE]Environmental SciencesTrans-ActivatorsbacteriaFemaleParasitologyAmplified fragment length polymorphismSignal Transduction
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Current and New Insights on Molecular Methods to Identify Microbial Growth in Fruit Juices

2018

International audience; Identification of microorganisms in fruit juices plays an important role as it determines the viability of this food product from a commercial point of view. Several microorganisms use fruit as a substrate, thus causing spoilage and generating off‐flavors and odors. In addition, under favorable conditions, toxigenic fungi can produce mycotoxins in fruit juices. Conventional detection and enumeration of microorganisms using traditional plating assays are accurate and can detect low microbial contamination levels. However, in most cases they require long detection times. In recent years, the food industry has shown increased interest in developing new methods with incr…

[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]food and beverages[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringFood scienceBiologyCurrent (fluid)Bacterial growthRestriction fragment length polymorphism[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Redshifted Cherenkov Radiation for in vivo Imaging: Coupling Cherenkov Radiation Energy Transfer to multiple Förster Resonance Energy Transfers

2017

AbstractCherenkov Radiation (CR), this blue glow seen in nuclear reactors, is an optical light originating from energetic β-emitter radionuclides. CR emitter 90Y triggers a cascade of energy transfers in the presence of a mixed population of fluorophores (which each other match their respective absorption and emission maxima): Cherenkov Radiation Energy Transfer (CRET) first, followed by multiple Förster Resonance Energy transfers (FRET): CRET ratios were calculated to give a rough estimate of the transfer efficiency. While CR is blue-weighted (300–500 nm), such cascades of Energy Transfers allowed to get a) fluorescence emission up to 710 nm, which is beyond the main CR window and within t…

[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingPopulationquantum dots02 engineering and technologyRadiation[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciencescerenkov luminescence quantum dots probes7. Clean energyArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[CHIM]Chemical Sciencescerenkov luminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)educationCherenkov radiationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinary021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryWavelengthFörster resonance energy transfer13. Climate actionRadianceAtomic physicsprobes0210 nano-technologyScientific Reports
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Ecological role of mycotoxins produced by Fusarium graminearum : consequences of the presence of deoxynivalenol (DON) in crop residues on the soil mi…

2012

Fusarium graminearum is a plant pathogenic fungus, causing devastating disease “Fusarium head blight” (FHB) in cereals including wheat and maize. It also contaminates the grains with mycotoxins including deoxynivalenol (DON) which are toxic to human and animals. This disease has resulted in the serious losses in grain yield and quality. We established through a first bibliographic review that during off season fungus survives saprophytically on the crop residues (ecological habitat) and serves as primary inoculum for the next season crop. However, we noticed also that the literature was poor about the role mycotoxins could play in the establishment of F. graminearum in such a habitat. The m…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesCrop residuesPreceding cropsoil tillageRésidus de culturesoil microbial community structureEcological requirements[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentsaprophytic abilityTillagequantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)population dynamicsecological nicheearthwormSaprotrophic development[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural scienceswheat strawWheat diseasesFusarium Head Blight (FHB)Mycotoxins[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP)Habitat[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmenthigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)Soil microbial ecologyamensalism
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