Search results for "Length"

showing 10 items of 2188 documents

Risultati di un test RFLP su ceppi vaccinali di Canine Distemper Virus in Italia

2013

Canine Distemper (CD) is a highly contagious and multisystemic viral disease of domestic and wild carnivores. A published Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) test, based on the presence of a PsiI cleavage site on hemagglutinin (H) gene, allows a rapid differentiation of all currently used vaccine strains by virulent field strains. The present study describes the results of this test carried out on different CD vaccines available in Italy in 2010. RFLP has also revealed that the CD strain present in the Vanguard (Pfizer Animal Health) vaccine reacts as a wild-type strain. Moreover, genetic analysis of H gene sequence has showed that Vanguard vaccine strain does not cluster in the…

Canine Distemper virus Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism vaccine strains wild-type strains
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A sensitivity analysis of a surface energy balance model to LAI (Leaf Area Index)

2008

The LAI is a key parameter in hydrological processes, especially in the physically based distribution models. It is a critical ecosystem attribute since physiological processes such as photosynthesis, transpiration and evaporation depend on it. The diffusion of water vapor, momentum, heat and light through the canopy is regulated by the distribution and density of the leaves, branches, twigs and stems. The LAI influences the sensible heat flux H in the surface energy balance single source models through the calculation of the roughness length and of the displacement height. The aerodynamic resistance between the soil and within-canopy source height is a function of the LAI through the rough…

CanopyGeographyRoughness lengthSurface energy balance LAIMeteorologyHeat fluxEnergy balanceDiffusion (business)Leaf area indexSensible heatAtmospheric sciencesTranspirationSPIE Proceedings
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Gas—liquid chromatographic analyses

1984

Abstract The gas chromatography (GC) of n -alkyl acetates (CH 3 COOR), chloroacetates (CH 2 ClCOOR), dichloroacetates (CHCl 2 COOR) and trichloroacetates (CCl 3 COOR), where the alcohol chain length (R) varied between 1 and 8, and certain of their monochlorinated derivatives, 176 compounds altogether, has been studied on SE-30 and OV-351 glass capillary columns under the same operating conditions. The isomeric monochlorinated esters are eluted in direct order from the 1- chloro to the ω-chloro isomer, the separation of the isomers being complete on OV- 351. On SE-30, however, the peaks of the 6- and 7-chlorooctyl esters are partly overlapped. The separation of the mixtures of odd- and e…

Capillary actionAnalytical chemistryAlcoholFormyl groupAldehydeBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary columnStraight chainpolycyclic compoundsStructural isomerOrganic chemistryMethyleneBenzoic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationPrimary (chemistry)General MedicineCapillary gas chromatographyBoiling pointChromatographic separationSalicylaldehydeNitrobenzoatesPolarlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Aliphatic compoundResolution (mass spectrometry)Polarity (physics)Carboxylic acidchemistry.chemical_elementBranching (polymer chemistry)Isothermal processTurn (biochemistry)ChlorinePhenolsQuartzAlkylTetradecaneChlorophenolDegree of unsaturationChromatographyGeminalElutionOrganic ChemistryChloroacetatesComplete resolutionReverse orderChain lengthchemistryChlorobenzeneFunctional groupNitroKovats retention indexNon polarGas chromatographyVicinalGas liquid chromatographicJournal of Chromatography A
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Der O2-Austausch zwischen Capillaren und Gewebe I. O2-Konzentrationsprofile in Blutcapillaren und deren Umgebung

1968

The differential equations valid for technical heat exchangers can also describe the O2 exchange in the blood capillaries and the exchange of molecules like THO and acetamid in the renal tubules. Differences in the boundary conditions occur, however. Hence, these differential equations were resolved for the corresponding boundary conditions. The results permit us to conclude that the concentration profiles occurring in the capillaries and renal tubules, as a result of diffusion in the capillary cross-section, can, generally speaking, be disregarded for the following reason: Although the differences in partial pressure between the capillary wall and capillary centre, at the beginning of the …

Capillary lengthCapillary actionChemistryContact timeTime constantAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineBoundary value problemPartial pressureSaturation (chemistry)Kybernetik
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Hospital and outpatient models for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A systematic review of comparative studies for health outcomes, experienc…

2021

The number of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantations has risen in the past 20 years. The practice of outpatient Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation programs is increasing in an attempt to improve the quality of patient care and reduce the demand for hospital admission. A systematic review of 29 comparative studies between in-hospital and outpatient treatment of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, with no restriction by outpatient regime was conducted. This study aims to analyse the current evidence on the effects of the outpatient model on patient-centred outcomes, comparing both in-hospital and outpatient models for autologous and allogeneic HSCT using the Triple Aim framework: …

Cell Transplantationmedicine.medical_treatmentFeversHematopoietic stem cell transplantationHealth careOutpatientsMedicine and Health SciencesBlood and Lymphatic System ProceduresOutpatient clinicMultidisciplinaryMortality rateQRHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematopoietic stem cellResearch AssessmentHospitalsSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureSystematic reviewModels EconomicCosts and Cost AnalysisMedicineResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyPatientsSystematic ReviewsDeath RatesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresHealth outcomesResearch and Analysis MethodsTransplantation AutologousDisease-Free SurvivalQuality of life (healthcare)Signs and SymptomsPopulation MetricsmedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousIntensive care medicineOutpatient ClinicsTransplantationInpatientsPopulation Biologybusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesLength of StayHealth CareHealth Care FacilitiesQuality of LifeClinical MedicinebusinessStem Cell TransplantationPloS one
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What are the effects of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability?

2015

International audience; Aging is frequently associated with a decreased postural stability, essentially after 60 years, leading to an increased risk of falling. In this article we propose to highlight the influence of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability when standing upright. To maintain balance while standing upright, human needs to control the activity of ankle muscles and particularly the plantar flexors. During the aging process, the performance of these muscles are strongly altered. It is commonly observed large deficits in elderly people with history of falls. Some authors reported an inverse correlation between the amplitude of postural sway and the capacity o…

Central Nervous SystemMale030506 rehabilitationnursing-home residents0302 clinical medicineelderly adultsElderly peopleolder-adultsrisk-factorsPostural BalanceAged 80 and overNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilitytriceps suraeFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]0305 other medical scienceFalling (sensation)medicine.medical_specialtysoleus h-reflexfallmechanical-propertieshuman skeletal-musclePhysical exercise03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationankle muscleslength-tension relationshipmedicineHumansInverse correlationMuscle SkeletalBiological PsychiatryBalance (ability)Agedbusiness.industryagingage-related-changesbalance controlIncreased riskpostural stability[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Physical therapyAccidental FallsNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Effectiveness of progestogens to improve perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies : an individual participant data meta-analysis

2015

Background In twin pregnancies, the rates of adverse perinatal outcome and subsequent long-term morbidity are substantial, and mainly result from preterm birth (PTB). Objectives To assess the effectiveness of progestogen treatment in the prevention of neonatal morbidity or PTB in twin pregnancies using individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA). Search strategy We searched international scientific databases, trial registration websites, and references of identified articles. Selection criteria Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of 17–hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17Pc) or vaginally administered natural progesterone, compared with placebo or no treatment. Data collection and analysis I…

Cervical pessaryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPerinatal DeathDiseasesCervix UteriInfant Newborn DiseasesEnterocolitis NecrotizingPregnancy17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone CaproatemedicineHydroxyprogesteronesHumansTwin PregnancyProgesteroneBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCerebral HemorrhagePregnancyRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornProgestogenIntravaginalObstetricsbusiness.industryEnterocolitisInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyInfantTwinmedicine.diseaseNewbornCervical Length MeasurementClinical trialAdministration IntravaginalTreatment OutcomePremature birthCervical Length MeasurementRelative riskAdministrationPregnancy TwinPremature BirthFemaleProgestinsbusinessNecrotizing
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Röntgenographische untersuchungen an linearen oligourethanen

1961

Zwei polymerhomologe Reihen von Diol-oligo-urethanen wurden rontgenographisch untersucht. Die vor allem im Kleinwinkelbereich durchgefuhrten Messungen fuhrten zu dem Ergebnis, das die gefundenen Langperioden bis zum Diol-okta-urethan eine Funktion des Molekulargewichtes sind und dann uber einen weiten Molekulgrosenbereich bis zum Polymeren einschlieslich konstant bleiben. Two homologous polymeric series of diol-oligo-urethanes were studied by X-rays, particularly in the small-angle range. Up to a certain chain length (diol-octa-urethanes) the observed long periods are a function of the molecular weight. Then they remain constant over a wide range up to the polymer inclusively.

Chain lengthStereochemistryChemistryPolymer chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1979

The demixing behavior of 20 representatives of the system oligo(dimethylsiloxane)/oligo(propylene glycol) (ODMS/OPG)1 is investigated at pressures up to 1 500 bar. The degrees of oligomerization range from 2 to 5 for the first and from 1 to 57, 6 for the second component. The experimental results are compared with those for the previously studied system oligoisobutene/oligo(propylene glycol) (OIB/OPG). In both cases the observed upper critical temperatures Tc increase with the number of monomeric units of the less polar component, whereas they run through a minimum when the number of monomeric units of the glycol is raised. For the present system the Tc values are found to be considerably h…

Chain lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryStereochemistryPolymer chemistryAnalytical chemistryOligomerPolyvinyl alcoholBar (unit)Die Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die Kristallisation von Mehrkomponentensystemen aus hochpolymeren Stoffen

1977

Es wird untersucht, welche Anderungen im Kristallisationsverhalten hochpolymerer Stoffe auftreten, wenn man von einem Einkomponentensystem auf ein Mehrkomponentensystem ubergeht. Beispiele fur Mehrkomponentensysteme sind Homopolymere mit einer breiten Molekulargewichtsverteilung, Mischungen aus verschiedenen Homopolymeren, gequollene Polymere, Blockcopolymere und statistische Copolymere. Das Auftreten einer Molekulargewichtsverteilung ausert sich vor allem bei einer Kristallisation mit gestreckten Ketten, und zwar in der Weise, das eine Fraktionierung nach Molekullangen auftritt. Des weiteren bewirkt sie eine Verbreiterung des Schmelzbereichs. Die Anwesenheit eines zweiten nichtkristallisie…

Chain lengthlawChemistryLong periodSingle componentPolymer chemistryMulticomponent systemsMelting pointGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationGlass transitionlaw.inventionAngewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
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