Search results for "Liability"

showing 10 items of 1754 documents

What is (good) practitioner research?

2016

This special issue recognizes EAPRIL as being a platform for practitioner and practice-based research and by organizing the 10th annual conference for practitioner research on improving learning in education and professional practice. Papers in this conference and in this special issue are rooted in practice-based research or practitioner research. They reflect the popularity of practitioner research in vocational teacher education and in universities of applied sciences. Reason enough for the authors of the current paper to reflect on the question: “What is practitioner research?” And, more importantly what makes good practitioner research? Reviews show that people use broad interpretation…

Technology educationphronesismedia_common.quotation_subjectpraxisPractitioner researchpractice based researchEducationtechneTechnePedagogyMeaning-making0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesConversationSociologymedia_commonreliabilityPraxistheoriaKnowledge level05 social sciences050301 educationvalidation principlesTeacher educationEpistemologyvaliditeettipractitioner research0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyVocations and Learning
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Day-to-Day Variability and Year-to-Year Reproducibility of Accelerometer-Measured Free-Living Sit-to-Stand Transitions Volume and Intensity among Com…

2021

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the day-to-day variability and year-to-year reproducibility of an accelerometer-based algorithm for sit-to-stand (STS) transitions in a free-living environment among community-dwelling older adults. (2) Methods: Free-living thigh-worn accelerometry was recorded for three to seven days in 86 (women n = 55) community-dwelling older adults, on two occasions separated by one year, to evaluate the long-term consistency of free-living behavior. (3) Results: Year-to-year intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for the number of STS transitions were 0.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.86, p < 0.001), for mean angular velocity-0.81 (95% c…

TechnologyACCURACYTP1-1185mobility limitationEngineeringAGEAccelerometryHumansKINEMATICSInstruments & InstrumentationAgedScience & TechnologyChemical technologyCommunicationDISABILITYMORTALITYChemistry AnalyticalReproducibility of ResultsliikuntarajoitteetEngineering Electrical & Electronictest-retestmittausmenetelmätChemistryLOWER-EXTREMITY FUNCTIONPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYThighPhysical SciencesYOUNGFemaleIndependent LivingTEST-RETEST RELIABILITYBODY FIXED SENSORchair risetest–retestfyysinen aktiivisuusikääntyneet
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Preliminary thermal-hydraulic analysis of the EU-DEMO Helium-Cooled Pebble Bed fusion reactor by using the RELAP5-3D system code

2021

Abstract In the frame of the activities promoted and encouraged by the EUROfusion Consortium aimed at developing the EU-DEMO fusion reactor, great emphasis has been placed at a very early stage of the design to incorporate the provisions needed to improve the overall plant safety and reliability performances as well as to analyse possible mitigation actions. In this framework, the research activity has been focused on the representative and safety relevant cooling loop of the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) Breeding Blanket (BB) Primary Heat Transfer System (PHTS), purposely selected by the safety team, in order to assess its thermal-hydraulic behaviour during normal operational conditions …

TechnologyComputer science020209 energyNuclear engineeringHCPBchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasThermal hydraulicsReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceRELAP5-3DSafety and EnvironmentHeliumSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringSteady stateFinite volume methodMechanical EngineeringFusion powerEU-DEMONuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryThermal-hydraulicsHeat transferddc:600
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Methods of Condition Monitoring and Fault Detection for Electrical Machines

2021

Nowadays, electrical machines and drive systems are playing an essential role in different applications. Eventually, various failures occur in long-term continuous operation. Due to the increased influence of such devices on industry, industrial branches, as well as ordinary human life, condition monitoring and timely fault diagnostics have gained a reasonable importance. In this review article, there are studied different diagnostic techniques that can be used for algorithms’ training and realization of predictive maintenance. Benefits and drawbacks of intelligent diagnostic techniques are highlighted. The most widespread faults of electrical machines are discussed as well as techniques fo…

TechnologyControl and OptimizationComputer scienceHuman lifeReliability (computer networking)condition monitoringfailure detectionEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFault (power engineering)Fuzzy logicPredictive maintenanceFault detection and isolationVDP::Teknologi: 500::Elektrotekniske fag: 540Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Artificial neural networkRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentTCondition monitoringfault diagnosisartificial intelligenceReliability engineeringVDP::Teknologi: 500machine learningfuzzy logicEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Layout influence on microwave performance of graphene field effect transistors

2018

The authors report on an in-depth statistical and parametrical investigation on the microwave performance of graphene FETs on sapphire substrate. The devices differ for the gate-drain/source distance and for the gate length, having kept instead the gate width constant. Microwave S -parameters have been measured for the different devices. Their results demonstrate that the cut-off frequency does not monotonically increase with the scaling of the device geometry and that it exists an optimal region in the gate-drain/source and gate-length space which maximises the microwave performance.

TechnologyMaterials science02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural scienceslaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologieslaw0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringScaling010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGrapheneComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSWide-bandgap semiconductorSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGraphene field effect transistorsSapphire substrateOptoelectronicsField-effect transistorGraphene0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)businessMicrowaveddc:600MicrowaveHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Satisfaction with and reliability of in-hospital video-EEG monitoring systems in epilepsy diagnosis – A German multicenter experience

2021

OBJECTIVE: To analyze satisfaction with and reliability of video-electroencephalography-monitoring systems (VEMS) in epilepsy diagnostics.; METHODS: A survey was conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 among German epilepsy centers using well-established customer satisfaction (CS) and quality assurance metrics.; RESULTS: Among 16 participating centers, CS with VEMS was low, with only 13% of customers actively recommending their system. Only 50% of users were satisfied with the overall performance of their VEMS, and a low 18% were satisfied with the manufacturer's customer service. User interface, software stability, lack of regular updates, and missing customer-oriented improvement…

TelemedicineComputer scienceData managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectVideo Recording050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyPhysiology (medical)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)Operations managementReliability (statistics)media_commonInpatientsEpilepsybusiness.industry05 social sciencesReproducibility of ResultsHealth technologyElectroencephalographyNeurophysiological MonitoringHospitalsTelemedicineSensory SystemsNeurologyVEMSPatient SatisfactionCustomer satisfactionNeurology (clinical)businessQuality assurance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical Neurophysiology
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Terahertz electrical writing speed in an antiferromagnetic memory

2018

The speed of writing of state-of-the-art ferromagnetic memories is physically limited by an intrinsic gigahertz threshold. Recently, realization of memory devices based on antiferromagnets, in which spin directions periodically alternate from one atomic lattice site to the next has moved research in an alternative direction. We experimentally demonstrate at room temperature that the speed of reversible electrical writing in a memory device can be scaled up to terahertz using an antiferromagnet. A current-induced spin-torque mechanism is responsible for the switching in our memory devices throughout the 12-order-of-magnitude range of writing speeds from hertz to terahertz. Our work opens the…

Terahertz radiationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY01 natural sciences530Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureHertz0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSAntiferromagnetismAtomic lattice010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesSpin-½PhysicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectrical writingFerromagnetismApplied Sciences and Engineeringwriting speedComputer ScienceOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsantiferromagnetic memory0210 nano-technologybusinessRealization (systems)Research ArticleScience Advances
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Statistical analysis of RaptorQ failure probability applied to a data recovery software

2014

In this work, we have implemented a data recovery software integrating the most recent rateless codes, i.e., RaptorQ codes. Thanks to the above-mentioned software, it is possible to recover data loss occurring on several kinds of network conditions. We have performed a statistical analysis of failure probabilities at several configurations of RaptorQ parameters. We have found a good agreement with the theoretical values of a random linear fountain code over Galois Field GF(256). Moreover, we have shown that the probability of having a certain number of failed decoded source blocks - when sending a fixed size file - follows a Poisson distribution.

Theoretical computer scienceRaptorQ codeComputer sciencebusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFailure probabilitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaReliability engineeringData recoverySoftwarefailure probabilitystatistical analysiStatistical analysisrateless codebusiness
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The SCIA Questionnaire: standards for communities for children and adolescents – a tool for the evaluation of good practices

2019

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the Italian validation of the standards for communities for children and adolescents (SCIA) Questionnaire, an evaluation tool of communities quality standards, based on the “Service Standards for Therapeutic Communities for Children and Young People – 2nd edition” of the Community of Communities (2009), that enables an empirical, multidimensional and complex evaluation of the therapeutic community (TC) “system”. It is a self-report that sets out and measures variables that allow to get an overview of organisational models and the possible development areas to improve the effectiveness of the protection of child and adolescents in community tr…

Therapeutic communitie050103 clinical psychologyService (systems architecture)media_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyPsychological interventionGood practice[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Italian validationChildren and young peopleCronbach's alphaIntervention (counseling)SCIA Questionnaire0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)Service standardPsychiatric Mental HealthReliability (statistics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common05 social sciencesTherapeutic communityExploratory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPshychiatric Mental HealthPsychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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Estimating the occurrence of traffic accidents near school locations: A case study from Valencia (Spain) including several approaches

2019

Traffic safety around school locations is a topic of particular interest given the large number of vulnerable users, such as pedestrians or cyclists, that commute to them at certain times of the day. A dataset of traffic accidents recorded in Valencia (Spain) during 2014 and 2015 is analyzed in order to estimate the effects that school locations produce on traffic risk within their surroundings. The four typologies of school in this city according to the academic levels they offer (All-level, Preschool, Primary, Secondary) are distinguished and taken into consideration for the analysis. Two time windows comprising the starting time in the morning and the evening time once day school has end…

Time FactorsEveningPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsLogistic regressionOccupational safety and health0502 economics and businessStatisticsInjury preventionCovariateHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBuilt EnvironmentChildSafety Risk Reliability and QualitySocioeconomic status050107 human factorsSpatial Analysis050210 logistics & transportationSchools05 social sciencesAccidents TrafficPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsLogistic ModelsGeographySpainCase-Control StudiesAccident Analysis &amp; Prevention
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