Search results for "Linea"

showing 10 items of 7724 documents

Phylogeography of Ptychadena mascareniensis suggests transoceanic dispersal in a widespread African-Malagasy frog lineage

2004

Aim The Mascarene ridged frog, Ptychadena mascareniensis, is the only African amphibian species thought to occur on Madagascar and on the Seychelles and also Mascarene islands. We explored its phylogenetic relationships and intraspecific genetic differentiation to contribute to the understanding of transoceanic dispersal in amphibians. Methods Fragments of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene were sequenced from specimens collected over most of the distribution area of P. mascareniensis, including populations from Madagascar, Mascarenes and Seychelles. Results We identified five deeply divergent clades having pairwise divergences >5%, which probably all represent cryptic species in a P. mascaren…

AmphibianSpecies complexEcologybiologyLineage (evolution)BiogeographyZoologybiology.organism_classificationPhylogeographyPtychadenabiology.animalparasitic diseasesBiological dispersalPtychadena mascareniensisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Biogeography
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Optical Studies of Amphiphilic Molecules with Interesting Electro-Optical and Non-Linear Optical Properties

1990

Structural control is a major issue in both life science, investigating the function of the biological machinery, and in materials science, aiming at the design of novel devices. In part one, recent electro-optical investigations of the primary event of photosynthesis on purified protein preparations are described. Part two focuses on structural studies of monolayers at an air/water interface, and of Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers from a new molecule designed for nonlinear optical applications.

Amphiphilic moleculeNonlinear systemNonlinear opticalMaterials scienceMonolayerMoleculeNanotechnologyPrimary event
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Ondes scélérates et statistiques extrêmes dans les systèmes optiques fibrés

2011

This thesis deals with extremes statistics which has become an attractive subject in optics since a comparison with oceanic rogue waves has been proposed at the end of 2007. We report some potential mechanisms stimulating the rogue wave formation in the context of guided propagation of light in optical fibers. In a first part, we explore optical rogue waves in supercontinuums generated by fourth-order modulation instability and we propose a stabilization method based on the use of two continuous seeds. Then, we present a detailed study on Raman fiber amplifiers where we determine the conditions of emergence of giant structures : in presence of a partially incoherent pumping wave, a quasi-in…

Amplificateur RamanOptical fiberNonlinear opticsRogue waves[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Raman amplifierExtreme statisticsFibre optiqueStatistiques extrêmesOptique non-linéaire[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]SolitonOndes scélérates
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Control of signal coherence in parametric frequency mixing with incoherent pumps: Narrowband mid-infrared light generation by downconversion of broad…

2012

International audience; We study, with numerical simulations using the generalized nonlinear envelope equation, the processes of optical parametric and difference- and sum-frequency generation (SFG) with incoherent pumps in optical media with both quadratic and third-order nonlinearity, such as periodically poled lithium niobate. With ultrabroadband amplified spontaneous emission pumps or continua (spectral widths > 10 THz), group-velocity matching of a near-IR pump and a short-wavelength mid-IR (MIR) idler in optical parametric generation may lead to more than 15-fold relative spectral narrowing of the generated MIR signal. Moreover, the SFG process may also lead to 6-fold signal coherence…

Amplified spontaneous emissionLithium niobatePhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010309 opticsMEDIAchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsNarrowband0103 physical sciencesSpectral width010306 general physicsPhysicsSum-frequency generationCRYSTALAcoustooptical devices; interferometry; mixer circuitsbusiness.industryQuantum noiseStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBEAMSOptical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOUTPUTCONTINUUMchemistryOSCILLATORSbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Beneficial impact of wave-breaking for coherent continuum formation in normally dispersive nonlinear fibers

2008

International audience; We study the evolution of a pulse propagating in a normally dispersive fiber in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity. We review the temporal and spectral impact of optical wave-breaking in the development of a continuum. The impact of linear losses or gain is also investigated.

Amplified spontaneous emissionOptical fiberPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsliquid waves; oceanography; dispersive fiberlaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringoceanographyliquid wavesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]dispersive fiberContinuum (measurement)business.industryNonlinear opticsBreaking waveStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systembusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Identification of a specific type of PD from acoustic emission frequency spectra

2001

The paper presents an attempt to apply spectral analysis tools in processing acoustic emission (AE) pulses generated by partial discharge (FD). The experimental part of the paper describes spark gaps generating four types of PD and specifies parameters of measured acoustic signals and recalls the system used for measurement and analysis of the frequency spectra. Also, a spectral analysis procedure is presented, and frequency-domain descriptors characterizing AE pulses are defined. The results of the analysis are given both as time plots and amplitude and energy density spectra, related to values of the associated descriptors. The spectral analysis results cover AE pulses generated in system…

AmplitudeBasis (linear algebra)Acoustic emissionChemistryFrequency domainAcousticsPartial dischargeSpark gapElectrical and Electronic EngineeringType (model theory)Spectral lineIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
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Computationally efficient dynamical analysis of optically driven injection-locked GaAs FET oscillators

1995

A computer-aided simulation technique for the dynamical analysis of a class of GaAs FET optically-driven injection-locked oscillators (ODILO's) is presented. By combining a measurement-derived nonlinear model of the illuminated transistor with a phasor-domain analysis method, a first-approximation - but phenomenologically complete - differential model of the synchronized oscillator is derived. Since amplitude and phase of waveform evolutions are directly addressed and evaluated in a stroboscopic-time scale, the calculation of the transient response to modulated input signals can be done in a more user-friendly and computationally efficient manner than possible through conventional time-doma…

AmplitudelawComputer scienceTransistorBandwidth (signal processing)Electronic engineeringNonlinear opticsOptical computingWaveformFigure of meritTransient responselaw.invention25th European Microwave Conference, 1995
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Room acoustical parameters: A factor analysis approach

2009

Abstract In this study, we determined the most representative acoustical parameters for halls intended for verbal or music audition. Our study was carried out in nine halls of different shapes and designed for different uses. We measured the impulse response at a great number of points (many more than the minimum required by the ISO 3382 norm). From a physical viewpoint, all halls are enclosed three-dimensional areas. Our work hypothesis is that objective (measurable) acoustical parameters, or a combination of such parameters, must provide the acoustical information specific to each hall and must make it possible to grade each hall. Factor analysis was used to obtain these grading parameter…

Analisis factorialEngineeringAcoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryAcousticsSpeech recognitionStatistical analysisIntelligibility (communication)Room acousticsbusinessLinear combinationMeasure (mathematics)Impulse responseApplied Acoustics
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High-pressure flow-injection assembly. Indirect determination of glycine by atomic absorption spectrometry.

1991

A procedure for the determination of glycine is described. The method is based on the reaction of the analyte with finely powdered, solid copper(II) carbonate in a continuous-flow assembly. The optimum experimental conditions of pH, temperature, sample volume, flow-rate, column length and internal diameter, and the linear range of calibration, were studied. Interference from foreign substances that accompany this amino acid in pharmaceutical formulations was studied, and the method was applied to the determination of glycine.

AnalyteAnalytical chemistryGlycinechemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryCalibrationEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistrySpectrophotometry AtomicTemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCopperAmino acidLinear rangeGlycineCarbonic AcidCarbonateIndicators and ReagentsAtomic absorption spectroscopyThe Analyst
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Control of matrix interferences by multiple linear regression models in the determination of arsenic and lead concentrations in fly ashes by inductiv…

2010

A multiple linear regression technique was used to evaluate and correct the matrix interferences in the determination of As and Pb concentrations in fly ashes by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The direct determination of As and Pb in SRM 1633b by ICP-OES failed to obtain the certified concentrations, except in a couple of cases. However, it proved possible to use the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique to correct the determined concentrations to a satisfactory level. This method of correction is based on the multiple regression line obtained from the analysis of 19 synthetic mixtures of matrix and analyte elements (Al, As, Ca, Fe, Pb, and Si) at five concen…

AnalyteChromatographyChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Fly ashStandard additionLinear regressionInductively coupled plasmaSpectroscopyArsenicJournal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
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