Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Dynamical environments of relativistic binaries: The phenomenon of resonance shifting

2019

In this article, we explore both numerically and analytically how the dynamical environments of mildly relativistic binaries evolve with increasing the general relativity factor $\gamma$ (the normalized inverse of the binary size measured in the units of the gravitational radius corresponding to the total mass of the system). Analytically, we reveal a phenomenon of the relativistic shifting of mean-motion resonances: on increasing $\gamma$, the resonances between the test particle and the central binary shift, due to the relativistic variation of the mean motions of the primary and secondary binaries and the relativistic advance of the tertiary's pericenter. To exhibit the circumbinary dyna…

General relativityFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityBinary numberInverseGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Lyapunov exponent01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPlane (geometry)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]General relativityQuantum electrodynamics[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]symbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Test particleCircumbinary planet[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Schwarzschild radiusAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Basis for a general theory of organizations

2011

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the conceptual basis shared by different theories, regardless of the unit of analysis they specifically adopt. The different ontological choice (or different segment of reality studied by each theory) does not hinder conceptual common ground for a good number of organisational theories.Design/methodology/approach – The paper highlights the importance of hierarchical, social and institutional relations and of the technological, cognitive, social and institutional contents. It looks at the common conceptual contents of the two main theories examined, and those of a wide set of other theories addressed here. Both of the theories examined are i…

General theoryBasis (linear algebra)Critical thinkingCommon groundCognitionSociologyOrganizational theoryManagement Science and Operations ResearchSet (psychology)General Business Management and AccountingSocial psychologyUnit of analysisEpistemologyManagement Decision
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A fixed point theorem for G-monotone multivalued mapping with application to nonlinear integral equations

2017

We extend notion and theorem of [21] to the case of a multivalued mapping defined on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs. We also construct an example to show the generality of our result over existing results. Finally, we give an application to nonlinear integral equations

GeneralityGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsFixed-point theoremFixed pointConstruct (python library)Nonlinear integral equation01 natural sciencesGraph010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraMetric spaceMonotone polygonSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsG-monotone multivalued mappingFinite setMathematicsFilomat
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Adaptive interpolation with maximum order close to discontinuities

2022

Abstract Adaptive rational interpolation has been designed in the context of image processing as a new nonlinear technique that avoids the Gibbs phenomenon when we approximate a discontinuous function. In this work, we present a generalization to this method giving explicit expressions for all the weights for any order of the algorithm. It has a similar behavior to weighted essentially non oscillatory (WENO) technique but the design of the weights in this case is more simple. Also, we propose a new way to construct them obtaining the maximum order near the discontinuities. Some experiments are performed to demonstrate our results and to compare them with standard methods.

GeneralizationApplied MathematicsImage processingContext (language use)Classification of discontinuitiesGibbs phenomenonComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsApplied mathematicsInterpolationMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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2014

This paper investigates the proficiency of support vector machine (SVM) using datasets generated by Tennessee Eastman process simulation for fault detection. Due to its excellent performance in generalization, the classification performance of SVM is satisfactory. SVM algorithm combined with kernel function has the nonlinear attribute and can better handle the case where samples and attributes are massive. In addition, with forehand optimizing the parameters using the cross-validation technique, SVM can produce high accuracy in fault detection. Therefore, there is no need to deal with original data or refer to other algorithms, making the classification problem simple to handle. In order to…

GeneralizationApplied MathematicsProcess (computing)computer.software_genreFault detection and isolationSupport vector machineNonlinear systemComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONRanking SVMBenchmark (computing)Data miningProcess simulationcomputerAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Non-Local Scattering Kernel and the Hydrodynamic Limit

2007

In this paper we study the interaction of a fluid with a wall in the framework of the kinetic theory. We consider the possibility that the fluid molecules can penetrate the wall to be reflected by the inner layers of the wall. This results in a scattering kernel which is a non-local generalization of the classical Maxwell scattering kernel. The proposed scattering kernel satisfies a global mass conservation law and a generalized reciprocity relation. We study the hydrodynamic limit performing a Knudsen layer analysis, and derive a new class of (weakly) nonlocal boundary conditions to be imposed to the Navier-Stokes equations.

GeneralizationMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsKnudsen layerStokes flowBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeNonlocal boundary conditions Fluid dynamic limit Navier-Stokes Boltzmann equationsClassical mechanicsStokes' lawKinetic theory of gasessymbolsLimit (mathematics)Conservation of massMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Statistical Physics
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Approximation of exit times for one-dimensional linear diffusion processes

2020

International audience; In order to approximate the exit time of a one-dimensional diffusion process, we propose an algorithm based on a random walk. Such an algorithm was already introduced in both the Brownian context and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck context, that is for particular time-homogeneous diffusion processes. Here the aim is therefore to generalize this efficient numerical approach in order to obtain an approximation of both the exit time and position for a general linear diffusion. The main challenge of such a generalization is to handle with time-inhomogeneous diffusions. The efficiency of the method is described with particular care through theoretical results and numerical example…

GeneralizationOrder (ring theory)Context (language use)Exit timeRandom walk010103 numerical & computational mathematicsStochastic algorithmRandom walk01 natural sciencesLinear diffusion010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsDiffusion processPosition (vector)Modeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsGeneralized spheroids[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)Brownian motionMathematicsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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A non-linear stochastic approach of ligaments and tendons fractional-order hereditariness

2020

Abstract In this study the non-linear hereditariness of knee tendons and ligaments is framed in the context of stochastic mechanics. Without losing the possibility of generalization, this work was focused on knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and the tendons used in its surgical reconstruction. The proposed constitutive equations of fibrous tissues involves three material parameters for the creep tests and three material parameters for relaxation tests. One-to-one relations among material parameters estimated in creep and relaxations were established and reported in the paper. Data scattering, observed with a novel experimental protocol used to characterize the mechanics of the tissue, w…

GeneralizationQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansAnterior cruciate ligamentPhysics::Medical PhysicsConstitutive equationNon-linear creepAerospace Engineering020101 civil engineeringOcean EngineeringContext (language use)Probability density function02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringNon-linear relaxation0203 mechanical engineeringmedicineCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsRandom hereditarinessMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisRelaxation (iterative method)Statistical and Nonlinear Physicsmusculoskeletal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsNon-linear creep; Non-linear relaxation; Random hereditarinessNonlinear system020303 mechanical engineering & transportsmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear Energy and EngineeringCreep
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Habitat preferences of edible dormouse, Glis glis italicus: implications for the management of arboreal mammals in Mediterranean forests

2015

Research on arboreal mammals living in Mediterranean forests is poor. Molecular research assessed the existence of an evolutionary significant unit in the edible dormouse populations living in south Italy, Sicily and Sardinia, and we decided to investigate the environmental factors capable of explaining its occurrence and abundance in Sicily, for a better management of these populations. We assessed the species habitat preferences by setting 25 large and 25 small nestboxes in five sample areas along an altitudinal gradient of the Madonie Range, and recorded habitat variables, food availability, and demographic data for two years. To obtain synthetic descriptors of the dormice habitat requir…

Generalized Linear Model (GML) information theoretic approach Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) artificial nest boxes arboreal species conservationSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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The Study of Dynamic Objects Identification Algorithms Based on Anisotropic Properties of Generalized Amplitude-Phase Images

2018

The article presents some results of dynamical objects identification technology based on coincidence matrixes of templates and tested objects’ amplitude-phase images (APIm) calculated with discrete Hilbert transforms (DHT). DHT algorithms are modeled on basis of isotropic (HTI), anisotropic (HTA), generalized transforms – AP-analysis (APA) and the difference (residual) relative shifted phase (DRSP-) images to calculate the APIm. The identified objects are recognized as members of classes modeled with 3D templates – images of different types airplanes rotated in space. The dynamic anisotropic properties of APIm causes the increasing of sensitivity to circular angle rotation and make possibl…

Generalized hilbert transformsMatching (graph theory)Basis (linear algebra)Dynamic object identificationComputer scienceIsotropyPhase (waves)Sensitivity (control systems)ResidualAmplitude-phase imagesAlgorithmRotation (mathematics)Coincidence
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