Search results for "Lithium"
showing 10 items of 680 documents
Features of the in-situ experiments on studying of tritium release from lithium ceramic Li2TiO3 using vacuum extraction method
2021
Abstract The paper presents the results of reactor experiments with lithium ceramic Li2TiO3 performed at the WWR-K research reactor (Almaty, Kazakhstan). A qualitative analysis of the experimental results is presented. The following general results are obtained from the experiments performed by the vacuum extraction method: • Almost no tritium is released in the form of tritium water vapor, and the processes associated with tritium interaction with water vapor can be excluded from the consideration; • a significant amount of tritium is released as T2 molecule; • in long-term irradiation, a significant growth of tritium release in the form of T2 molecule with the time of irradiation is obser…
Elaboration of ammonia gas sensors based on electrodeposited polypyrrole - cobalt phthalocyanine hybrid films
2013
The electrochemical incorporation of a sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine (sCoPc) in conducting polypyrrole (PPy) was done, in the presence or absence of LiClO4, in order to use the resulting hybrid material for the sensing of ammonia. After electrochemical deposition, the morphological features and structural properties of polypyrrole/phthalocyanine hybrid films were investigated and compared to those of polypyrrole films. A gas sensor consisting in platinum microelectrodes arrays was fabricated using silicon microtechnologies, and the polypyrrole and polypyrrole/phthalocyanine films were electrochemically deposited on the platinum microelectrodes arrays of this gas sensor. When exposed to a…
Intriguing Photochemistry of the Additives in the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
2016
Over the years numerous mixes of chemical compounds have been tried in the electrolytes of dye-sensitized solar cells in efforts to improve their efficiency. How these chemicals interact with each other and the photoelectrode has received surprisingly little attention. Here we report results from a systematic study of two I–/I3– electrolytes and their additives using infrared and Raman spectroscopy together with quantum chemical calculations. In the LiI electrolyte competing interactions between lithium cation and the solvent MPN and the additives TBP, NMBI, and GuSCN were identified. These interactions could inhibit the interaction of lithium ions with the TiO2 surface. It was found that u…
Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium Complexes Containing a Tridentate Linked Amido−Cyclopentadienyl Ligand
1998
The reaction of dilithium salts of the tridentate linked amido−cyclopentadienyl ligands Li2(C5Me4SiMe2NCH2CH2X) (X = OMe, NMe2, CH2OMe) with [Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)Cl2(LiCl)(THF)4] and Y(η5-C5H5)Cl2(THF)3 give chloro-bridged ate complexes of the type [Li(THF)][Y(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2CH2X)(R)Cl], where R = o-C6H4CH2NMe2, η5-C5H5.
Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-Substituted Phosphanes: Synthesis and Structure
1998
The bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl)phosphanes 3−7 are formed in good yields by the reaction of the halogenophosphanes 2a or 2b with the appropriate nucleophile. Following another route, the dialkylaminobis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)phosphanes 11a−c have been synthesized by the treatment of dichloro(dialkylamino)phosphanes with two equivalents of (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)lithium. The compounds 3−11 have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and 3, 5, 6, and 11a have also been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The molecular structure of 11a is governed by steric congestion, which typically would lead to a parallel arrangement of …
Syntheses and reactivity of aminobis(diorganylamino)phosphanes
1996
Aminobis(diorganylamino)phosphanes (R2N)2PNH2 (R = iPr, c-Hex, Ph) (2a–c), were obtained by treatment of the corresponding chlorobis(diorganylamino)phosphanes 1a–c with lithium amide in liquid ammonia. The transition metal phosphane complex (R2N)2(H2N)PNi(CO)3 (3) was prepared by reaction of 2a with tetracarbonylnickel. N-Complexation of 2a with trimethylalane affords the iminophosphorane-alane adduct (R2N)2HP=N(H)AlMe3 (4) by 1,2-H shift from the nitrogen to the phosphorus atom. The corresponding reaction with aluminium trichloride leads to the formation of the salt [(R2N)2HP=N(H)]2AlC12+[AlC14]− (5), in which two iminophosphorane moieties are linked by an AlCl2 bridge. Lithiation of 2a an…
Synthesis and Complexation of the Metalloligand {(η5-C5H5)[η5-C5Me3-1,2-(PPh2)2]TiCl2} (TiPHOS): The First Example of a 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ti…
2001
The reaction of lithium 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)trimethylcyclopentadienide (1) with CpTiCl3 leads to the formation of the titanocene diphosphane {(η5-C5H5)[η5-C5Me3-1,2-(PPh2)2]TiCl2} (TiPHOS, 2). This metalloligand reacts readily with (NBD)Cr(CO)4 and W(CO)5(THF) to give, in both cases, the bimetallic chelate complexes (TiPHOS)Cr(CO)4 (3) and (TiPHOS)W(CO)4 (4). The structure of 4 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The synthesis of a new early-late heterobimetallic complex (TiPHOS)Rh(CO)Cl (5) is reported.
Conductance in homomorphous solvents: Tetrabutylammonium salts and alkali picrates in butyrolactone-sulfolane mixtures
1983
Conductance measurements are reported for LiPi, NaPi, KPi, RbPi, CsPi, Bu4NPi, Bu4NBr, Bu4NClO4, Bu4NNO3, and Bu4NBBu4 at 25°C in γ-butyrolactone-sulfolane mixtures. In these mixtures of solvents that are practically homomorphous, isodielectic and with comparable dipole moments, the ion pair association and ionic mobilities of large ions conform to the expectations of the primitive model. Electrolytes containing lithium or sodium ions show anomalies indicating that other factors besides shape, dipole moment, and polarizability of the solvent molecules are involved in the association and transport processes of these ions.
Theoretical EHT study of oxidative coupling of methane on pure MgO and MgO doped with Li and Na
1991
Abstract On the basis of Extended Huckel Theory, empirical studies on the oxidative coupling of methane with MgO pure and MgO doped with Li and Na are presented. The results obtained from the two-dimensional energy surfaces calculated for the interaction between linear clusters of these oxides and the methane molecule show a qualitative agreement with the experimental behaviour reported for these catalysts. The calculated activation energy barriers are in accord with the relative activities of these oxides (Li/MgO > Na/ MgO > MgO) and are of the same order of magnitude as the experimentally determined activation energies.
Density functional theory based screening of ternary alkali-transition metal borohydrides: a computational material design project.
2009
We present a computational screening study of ternary metal borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage based on density functional theory. We investigate the stability and decomposition of alloys containing 1 alkali metal atom, Li, Na, or K M1; and 1 alkali, alkaline earth or 3d / 4d transition metal atom M2 plus two to five BH4 groups, i.e., M1M2BH42‐5, using a number of model structures with trigonal, tetrahedral, octahedral, and free coordination of the metal borohydride complexes. Of the over 700 investigated structures, about 20 were predicted to form potentially stable alloys with promising decomposition energies. The M1Al/ Mn/ FeBH44, Li/ NaZnBH43, and Na/ KNi/ CoBH43 alloys are …