Search results for "Lithium"
showing 10 items of 680 documents
Fracture resistance and the mode of failure produced in metal-free crowns cemented onto zirconia abutments in dental implants.
2019
The purpose of the investigation was to analyze fracture resistance and mode of failure of zirconium oxide (zirconia) abutments placed on dental implants bearing crowns of different esthetic materials: zirconia, lithium disilicate (LDS), and nano-ceramic resin, for replacing single teeth in the anterior sector. Eighty implant-abutment-crown units were divided into four groups: Group T-MC (control): 20 metal-ceramic crowns cemented onto titanium abutments; Group Z-Z: 20 zirconia crowns on zirconia abutments; Group Z-LD: 20 lithium disilicate crowns on zirconia abutments; and Group Z-NCR: 20 nano-ceramic resin crowns on zirconia abutments. Specimens underwent a fatiguing process (dynamic load…
NMR studies of benzoannulation in lithium, sodium and potassium ortho-formylphenolates
2010
Abstract Lithium, sodium and potassium derivatives of (benzo)salicylaldehydes have been prepared and characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR in order to see how the metal cation and benzoannulation affect spectral parameters. There is no qualitative effect of the alkali metal atom in the compounds studied (from this point of view salicylaldehydes remind β-diketones). On the other hand, 1 H chemical shifts of the hydroxyl and formyl protons and 13 C chemical shifts of C2 (bearing OX, X = H, Li, Na or K) and of that the formyl carbon show the most significant variations being the best indicators of aromatic character of the six-membered quasi-ring of salicylaldehyde. In contrast, C1 (bearing formyl…
Experimental setup for analysis of sorption and desorption of tritium in liquid lithium under different external conditions
2013
An original complex device has been designed and created specially for this research. Some of tritium sorption and thermal desorption in liquid lithium experiments has been successfully done already. First experiment series were carried out under reduced pressure (vacuum) to rule out other operating gases (like Ar) that may squeeze out tritium from lithium. Experiments showed good tritium desorption from lithium which highly depends on the temperature. A proportional gas counter tritium monitor was used to collect data from tritium thermal desorption experiments.
Photochemical window mechanism for controlled atom release in carborane endohedral boxes: Theoretical evidence
2006
Abstract On the basis of high-level quantum chemical calculations, closed-cage carboranes are shown to be prospective nanoscale mass selective conveyors via a photochemical switch. A mechanism is evidenced in which stable carborane boxes with lithium as endohedral atom, Li@CB 11 H 12 , can be photoinduced to sequentially evolve opening the cage, releasing the internal atom through a window in the box structure, and closing the cage toward either ionic or neutral channels where the charge or spin of the fragments may be controlled.
The conductance of lithium-7 fluoride in dioxane-water mixtures at 25�C
1990
Conductance data for lithium-7 fluoride in dioxane-water mixtures covering the range 78.35>D>36 in dielectric constant are presented. These data and other previous data on lithium-7 chloride and lithium-7 iodide were analyzed by the Fuoss 1980 conductance equation in order to find the limiting conductance Δo, the pairing distance R and the conductometric association constant Kλ. Setting Ka=Kλ/VM (where VM is the molar volume of the solvent), the thermodynamic pairing constant and the corresponding change of the free energy Δg were calculated. Correlation among the values found for R and Δg=Δh−TΔs and the properties characteristic of the ions and solvents are discussed.
Morphological, electrical and optical properties of organic light-emitting diodes with a LiF/Al cathode and an Al-hydroxyquinoline/diamine junction
2004
Abstract We report the results of the morphological, electrical and optical characterisation of double-layer Alq3-based organic emitting diodes with a lithium fluoride (LiF)/Al cathode. A detailed electron microscopy investigation of their cross-section shows the presence of LiF isolated grains underneath the Al film. Due to the introduction of the LiF layer, luminance was larger than 30,000 cd/m2 at a bias voltage VB=25 V with a maximum external luminous efficiency as large as 46 lm/W at VB=20 V. Performing on/off VB cycles at a very low frequency, each time a recovery of the initial electric and luminous performance was observed. The non-exponential decay of both electric current and lumi…
A Novel Approach to Dihydropyrrolones from Iron-Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Imines and Organolithium and Grignard Reagents: Developments, Mechanisms …
2000
Reactions of N-sulfonylimines, derived from Cp(CO)2Fe-substituted (Z)-enals and benzenesulfonamide, with Grignard or organolithium reagents furnish N-sulfonyldihydropyrrolones. When N-sulfinylimines and organometallic reagents are used, unprotected α,β-unsaturated γ-lactams are formed exclusively. Recent mechanistic studies and diastereoselective variations for the synthesis of chiral 5-substituted dihydropyrrolones from iron-substituted azadienes are discussed here.
Structural and conductivity studies in LiFeP 2 O 7 , LiScP 2 O 7 , and NaScP 2 O 7
2000
Structural studies of LiScP2O7 by Rietveld refinement confirm that this material is isostructural with LiFeP2O7 studied previously. However, NaScP2O7 shows a structure different from the structural types of the basic group of NaIMIIIP2O7 known thus far. Systematic ranges for the six structural types of AIMIIIP2O7 are presented in terms of ion radii sums and ratios. The framework of LiMP2O7 (M=Sc, Fe) has rather wide tunnels running along the crystallographic c-axis. This feature has determined our interest to check the ion conductivity in AIMIIIP2O7 (A=Li, Na; M=Sc, Fe). The bulk conductivity, however, is low in these compounds, 10−6–10−7 S/cm at 300 °C, as determined by impedance spectrosc…
Mono(cyclopentadienyl)titanium complexes containing a sulfide-bridged bis(phenolato) ligand. Molecular structure of Ti{2,2′-S(OC6H2-4-Me-6-tBu)2}(η5-…
2001
A series of titanium complexes containing a sulfur-bridged chelating bis(phenolato) ligand, Ti{2,2′-S(OC 6 H 2 -4-Me-6- t Bu) 2 }(η 5 -C 5 R 5 )Cl (R=H, Me; R 5 =1,3-(SiMe 3 ) 2 H 3 ), were prepared by the reaction of the dilithium derivative Li 2 [2,2′-S(OC 6 H 2 -4-Me-6- t Bu) 2 ] with Ti(η 5 -C 5 R 5 )Cl 3 . Alkylation of the chloro complexes gave complexes of the type Ti{2,2′-S(OC 6 H 2 -4-Me-6- t Bu) 2 }(η 5 -C 5 R 5 )R′ (R′=Me, CH 2 Ph). The crystal structure of the chloro complex Ti{2,2′-S(OC 6 H 2 -4-Me-6- t Bu) 2 }(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )Cl has been determined by X-ray diffraction and shows a monomeric four-legged piano-stool structure with the sulfur and chlorine atoms in trans positions. …
Atomistic Modeling of a New Storage
2008
It was observed that Me/Li2O and Me/LiF nanocomposites (Me is a metal that does not alloy with lithium) are able to exhibit an extra Li storage typically beyond the uptake of stoichiometric Li in the potential window 1.2 0.02 V, with pseudo-capacitive behavior and high-rate performance. Among the composites, the Ru/Li2O exhibits a high extra Li storage at this low potential. Moreover, the Li2O matrix allows one a higher storage in contact with transition metal than the LiF matrix [1,2]. To clarify the mechanism of the Li interfacial storage anomaly, we have performed comparative first principles calculations on the atomic and electronic structure of polar Ti/Li2O(111) and nonpolar Cu/LiF(00…