Search results for "Long"

showing 10 items of 3969 documents

Starting a new business later in life

2014

Self-employment in later life may be either a career option or a form of partial retirement. This paper adds knowledge about those individuals who start a business when they are older. A large longitudinal data set is utilized to examine the transitions of individuals aged 55–74 to self-employment in Finland. The significance of prior activity as well as personal, household, financial, and environmental characteristics is analyzed for the transitions. The results show that most of those entering self-employment in later life have prior self-employment experience, thus suggesting that entrepreneurship at later ages is often habitual. Habitual entrepreneurs deviate from novice entrepreneurs i…

senior entrepreneurshipEntrepreneurshipLongitudinal dataStrategy and Managementhabitual and novice entrepreneurshipself-employmentSpouseDemographic economicsBusiness and International ManagementMarketingSet (psychology)Psychologyta512Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship
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Opportunity- and Necessity-Driven Self-Employment Among Older People in Finland

2017

To date, few empirical studies have attempted to highlight the impact of the socio-economic characteristics of older entrepreneurs according to whether they are driven by necessity or opportunity. Tervo and Haapanen contribute to the economics of ageing by showing that opportunity- and necessity-driven senior entrepreneurs differ in terms of socio-economic characteristics. This chapter utilizes a longitudinal data set from Finland. Individuals aged between 55 and 70 entering self-employment are grouped in terms of pull and push motivations. Profiles of entrepreneurs are developed using personal, family, and environmental characteristics. The results show that opportunity-driven older self-e…

senior entrepreneurshipmotivaatiopush and pull motivationsyrittäjätLongitudinal datapakkoyrittäjyys05 social sciencesmahdollisuusvälttämättömyysyrittäjyysammatinharjoittajatEmpirical research0502 economics and business050211 marketingDemographic economicsopportunityRural areaOlder peoplePsychologySet (psychology)ikääntyneet050203 business & managementSelf-employment
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Pyrolytic formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sesquiterpenes

2012

Author's version of an article in the journal: Food Chemistry. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.033 The products of the pyrolysis of four sesquiterpenes, β-caryophyllene, α-cedrene, longifolene and valencene, have been examined. Pyrolysis was carried out at 300, 400 and 500 °C, the products determined by GC–MS and then examined for similarities and differences using multivariate data analysis. Analysis showed that longifolene was most resistant and caryophyllene least resistant to pyrolysis with cedrene and valencene occupying intermediate positions. While the compounds were largely unchanged at 300 °C, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs…

sesquiterpeneHot TemperatureCedrenePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonSesquiterpeneAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundValencenepolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonOrganic chemistryPyrolytic carbonPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonschemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Chemistry: 440CaryophyllenelongifolenePAHGeneral Medicinepyrolysisα-Cedrenechemistryβ-CaryophylleneLongifoleneSesquiterpenesvalencenePyrolysisFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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Limits to Arbitrage and Interest Rates: a Debate Between Keynes, Hawtrey and Hicks

2018

International audience; This paper deals with a debate between Hawtrey, Hicks and Keynes concerning the capacity of the central bank to influence the short-term and the long-term rates of interest. Both Hawtrey and Keynes considered the central bank’s ability to influence short-term rates of interest. However, they do not put the same emphasis on the study of the long-term rates of interest. According to Keynes, long-term rates are influenced by future expected short-term rates (1930, 1936), whereas for Hawtrey (1932, 1937, 1938), long-term rates are more dependent on the business cycle. Short-term rates do not have much effect on long-term rates according to Hawtrey. In 1939, Hicks enters …

short-term rate of interestarbitragesmonetary policybanksJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachesinstability of creditJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachespreferred habitat[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesdiscretionary policiesE58JEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effects[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceE52central bankprofessional dealersbills[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeconvertibilitylong-dated assetsmoneyprofessional dealers JEL Codes: B22JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effectsdiscount rate of interestE43expectations
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Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
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Profiles of early career insecurity and its outcomes in adolescence : A four‐wave longitudinal study

2023

This study investigated the developmental profiles of perceived early career insecurity (ECI) and their outcomes among adolescents (n = 1416) during a critical educational transition from basic education to upper secondary education. We found three distinct latent profiles with varying amounts of ECI: Profile 1: Moderate and decreasing ECI before the transition (57%); Profile 2: Low-decreasing ECI before the transition but increasing ECI after the transition (31%); and Profile 3: High and stable ECI during the transition (12%). Moreover, the ECI profiles related to school and life satisfaction as well as to school stress and dropout intentions in a meaningful way consistent with the stresso…

siirtymävaiheetstressearly career insecuritykoulutusnuoretnegative consequenceslongitudinal studyadolescentsstressipitkittäistutkimustransitions
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Kilpailutus ja osallisuuden rakenteelliset ehdot siivoojien arjen työelämässä

2019

Artikkelissa analysoidaan osallisuuden rakenteellisia taloudellisia ehtoja ja esteitä työelämässä. Kiinnostuksemme kohdistuu erityisesti siihen, miten palveluiden kilpailutus ja ulkoistaminen kiristävät työolosuhteita ja rajoittavat osallisuuden mahdollisuuksia. Tarkastelemme siivoojan työtä, jossa kilpailuttamisen mekanismit näkyvät selvästi. Artikkelin keskeinen havainto on, että työn taloudellinen organisointimuoto ehdollistaa voimakkaasti osallisuutta tukevia tai heikentäviä käytäntöjä, joita on usein pidetty työpaikkakohtaisesta harkinnasta riippuvaisina. Artikkeli pohjautuu aineistolähtöiseen laadulliseen tutkimukseen, jonka aineisto koostuu alun perin taiteell…

siivousalakilpailuttaminenulkoistaminentenderingosallisuusArtikkelittyöelämäbelongingcleaning industryosallistuminen
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Accumulation of sleep loss among shift-working truck drivers

2021

Sleep loss is known to contribute to road traffic accidents. Professional drivers are vulnerable to curtailment of sleep due to long driving bouts and shift work. To fill in the gap in the literature related to the buildup of sleep loss in irregular shift systems, we recorded the sleep and working hours of 47 shift-working long-haul truck drivers during a two-week period. Sleep (time in bed) was verified by actigraphy and sleep logs. Sleepiness was measured using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). Individual sleep need was based on self-assessments. We examined the accumulated sleep versus self-reported sleep need across the study period, using midnights as points of observation, and th…

sleep needunivajevuorotyöLong-haul truck driverspalautuminenrekka-autonkuljettajatsleepinesshuman activitiescumulative sleep loss
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Fate of organic pollutants after sewage sludge spreading on agricultural soils: a 30-years field-scale recording

2006

Le DOI mentionné dans l'article 10.2166/WPT.2007.008 ne fonctionne pas; International audience; Toxic organic compounds, such as the surfactants linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) and nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPE), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and residues derived from plastics (PAE-phthalates) end up in sewage sludge. In order to evaluate and quantify the potential environmental risks associated with the xenobiotic introduction into biological life cycle, the EU BIOWASTE project (QLK5-CT-2002-01138) devotes one task to the study of the fate of xenobiotic in a sandy soil after sludge spreading on a 30-year field-scale record experiment. Experimental maize crop fields from Bo…

sludge disposalLinear alkylbenzene[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesxenobiotic010501 environmental sciences[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study01 natural sciencesbiodegradationchemistry.chemical_compoundDry weight[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology2. Zero hungerPollutantphthalates04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPAHBiodegradationCOMPOSE TOXIQUE ORGANIQUE6. Clean waterNonylphenolLASchemistry13. Climate actionlong term effectEnvironmental chemistrySoil water[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceXenobioticSludgeNPEbound residues
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Edukacja jutra determinanty przemian systemu edukacji w Polsce i na Ukrainie

2016

W artykule przedstawiono problemy edukacji jutra w Polsce i na Ukrainie. Zdefiniowano problemy ukraińskiego systemu edukacyjnego,utrudniające rozwój jednostki i społeczeństwa. Przeanalizowano przyczyny niestosowania właściwego podejścia do edukacji w programach nauczania i podręcznikach. Zaproponowano zmianę podstawowych aspektów polskiej i ukraińskiej edukacji, aby mogły sprostać wymaganiom współczesnego świata. Konkludując zaprezentowaną refleksję, raz jeszcze należy przypomnieć,iż współczesne przemiany edukacyjne oparte być muszą na ustanawianiu strategii oraz działań szczegółowych w zakresie uczenia się na przestrzeni całego życia. Od powodzenia w realizacji tego przedsięwzięcia zależeć…

social developmentrozwój społecznypersonality educationlifelong learningknowledge societysystem edukacyjnyinnovationseducation systemspołeczeństwo siecioweuczenie się przez całe życieedukacja osobowościinnowacjespołeczeństwo wiedzynetwork society.Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
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