Search results for "Lower risk"

showing 10 items of 167 documents

Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in non-smoking pregnant women in Spain: self-reported exposure and urinary cotinine levels.

2014

The aim of this study was to evaluate the main sources of and sociodemographic factors associated with second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure, assessed both by questionnaire and by urinary cotinine (UC) levels, in non-smoking pregnant women. We conducted a cross-sectional study in pregnant women from 4 different regions in Spain. A total of 1783 non-smoking pregnant women completed a questionnaire about their previous smoking habit and SHS exposure in their 3rd trimester of pregnancy and provided a urine sample for measuring UC levels. We used logistic regression models to assess the relationship between several sociodemographic variables and some potential sources of SHS exposure. In addition, w…

AdultEnvironmental EngineeringPassive smokingUrinary systemLower riskmedicine.disease_causeLogistic regressioncomplex mixtureschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultPregnancyEnvironmental healthEnvironmental ChemistryMedicineHumansCotinineWaste Management and DisposalSecond hand smoke exposureSmokePregnancyInhalation Exposurebusiness.industrySmokingmedicine.diseasePollutionhumanitieschemistryMaternal ExposureSpainFemaleTobacco Smoke PollutionbusinessCotinineThe Science of the total environment
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Does Endovascular Treatment with Curative Intention Have Benefits for Treating High-Grade Arteriovenous Malformation versus Radiosurgery? Efficacy, S…

2021

Background The treatment of high-grade arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains challenging. Microsurgery provides a rapid and complete occlusion compared with other options but is associated with undesirable morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to compare the occlusion rates, incidence of unfavorable outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as a curative treatment for high-grade AVMs. Methods A retrospective series of 57 consecutive patients with high-grade AVM treated with embolization or SRS, with the aim of achieving complete occlusion, was analyzed. Demographic, clinical, and angioarchitectonic variables were collected. Both t…

AdultIntracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisLower riskRadiosurgeryRadiosurgeryArteriovenous malformationEmbolization03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineSeizuresparasitic diseasesOcclusionSpetzler-Martin ScalemedicineHumansEmbolizationChildAgedCerebral Intraventricular HemorrhageAged 80 and overEndovascularbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Endovascular ProceduresArteriovenous malformationCost-effectiveness analysisMicrosurgeryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolStereotacticSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessIntracranial Hemorrhages030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWorld neurosurgery
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Association between antithrombotic treatment and outcomes at 1-year follow-up in patients with atrial fibrillation: the EORP-AF General Long-Term Reg…

2019

Aims In recent years, stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has radically changed, with increasing use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Contemporary European data on AF thromboprophylaxis are needed. Methods and results We report 1-year follow-up data from the EURObservational Research Programme in Atrial Fibrillation (EORP-AF) General Long-Term Registry. Outcomes were assessed according to antithrombotic therapy. At 1-year follow-up, 9663 (88.0%) patients had available data for analysis: 586 (6.1%) were not treated with any antithrombotic; 681 (7.0%) with antiplatelets only; 4066 (42.1%) with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) only; 3167 (32.8%) with …

AdultMaleAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHemorrhageOutcomes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLower riskRisk Assessment[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrinolytic AgentsRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineCause of DeathAntithromboticMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesPractice Patterns Physicians'StrokeAgedEORP-AF registryAged 80 and overAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelAtrial fibrillationVitamin K antagonistMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationObservational registriesEuropeStrokeFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAntithrombotic therapy; Atrial fibrillation; EORP-AF registry; Observational registries; Outcomes; StrokeFibrinolytic agentFollow-Up Studies
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Functional patterns of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 and immediate early-1-specific CD8+T cells that are associated with protection from and control of …

2015

Background The functional profile of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific CD8+ T cells that associate with protection from and control of CMV DNAemia in allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) recipients remains incompletely characterized. Methods We enumerated pp65 and immediate early (IE)-1-specific CD8+ T cells expressing interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and CD107a, by flow cytometry in 94 patients at days +30 and +60 after allo-SCT. Results Fifty of 94 patients had CMV DNAemia within the first 100 days after transplant. CMV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses (of any functional type) were more likely to be detected in patients who did not display CMV DNAemia than in those who did …

AdultMaleAdolescentCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionCytomegalovirusCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesLower riskFlow cytometryCohort StudiesViral Matrix ProteinsInterferon-gammaYoung AdultmedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousCytotoxic T cellAgedTransplantationmedicine.diagnostic_testTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryvirus diseasesMiddle AgedPhosphoproteinsmedicine.diseaseVirologyTransplantationInfectious DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA ViralImmunologyFemaleTumor necrosis factor alphaStem cellbusinessCD8Stem Cell TransplantationTransplant Infectious Disease
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Isolated and Joint Effects of Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption on Risk of Alzheimer's Disease

2010

The roles of smoking and alcohol on the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unclear. We performed a case-control study on the effects of both exposures before the age of onset of the disease in the cases (and same reference age for their age-matched controls) on disease risk. Interviews were conducted with population controls (n=246) and relatives of cases (n=176) identified through local Alzheimer's Disease Associations. Logistic regression models were built adjusting by gender, age, residence, education, economic situation, employment, and history of dementia in close relatives. Risk of AD was unaffected by any measure of tobacco consumption. Alcohol consumers showed a lower ri…

AdultMaleGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingApolipoprotein E4PopulationLower riskLogistic regressionAlzheimer DiseaseRisk FactorsEpidemiologymedicineHumansDementiaeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceSmokingCase-control studyGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySpainCase-Control StudiesFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyAge of onsetbusinessDemographyJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
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Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors Associated with Smoking Relapse among Hospital Workers

2013

Objectives: A better identification of the determinants of smoking relapse among hospital workers would be helpful in development of more effective interventions to decrease the frequency of relapses in this group. The aim of this study was to determine the predisposing enabling, and reinforcing factors associated with smoking relapse among workers at a university hospital. Methods: This was a case-control study based on a self-administered and structured questionnaire. Cases were all those workers who had relapsed after at least 6 months without smoking, and controls were ex-smokers without relapse for more than 6 months. We obtained the following information: sociode- mographic and tobacc…

AdultMaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINESmoking PreventionSocial EnvironmentLower riskSocial supportRecurrenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMedicineAge of OnsetPsychiatrymedia_commonFamily Characteristicsbusiness.industrySmokingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCase-control studySocial SupportSocial environmentMiddle AgedProtective FactorsAbstinenceCausalityCausalityPersonnel HospitalLogistic ModelsCase-Control StudiesEducational StatusFemaleSmoking CessationAge of onsetbusinessJournal of Occupational Health
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Luspatercept for the treatment of anaemia in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (PACE-MDS): a multicentre, open-label phase 2 dose-fi…

2017

Myelodysplastic syndromes are characterised by ineffective erythropoiesis. Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a novel fusion protein that blocks transforming growth factor beta (TGF β) superfamily inhibitors of erythropoiesis, giving rise to a promising new investigative therapy. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of luspatercept in patients with anaemia due to lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes.In this phase 2, multicentre, open-label, dose-finding study (PACE-MDS), with long-term extension, eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, had International Prognostic Scoring System-defined low or intermediate 1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes or non-proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leuk…

AdultMaleIneffective erythropoiesismyalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsTime FactorsMaximum Tolerated DoseAnemiaActivin Receptors Type IIRecombinant Fusion ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateLower riskmedicine.disease_causeRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedule03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyInternal medicineSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAdverse effectAgedProportional Hazards ModelsDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryMyelodysplastic syndromesAnemiaMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisActivinsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsTreatment OutcomeOncologyMyelodysplastic Syndromes030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030215 immunologyThe Lancet Oncology
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Inverse Effects of Midlife Occupational and Leisure Time Physical Activity on Mobility Limitation in Old Age-A 28-Year Prospective Follow-Up Study

2014

Objectives: To evaluate in a sample of initially middle-aged municipal employees whether leisure time (LPA) or occupational physical activity (OPA) was associated with mobility limitation (ML) in old age. Design: Prospective population-based follow-up. Setting: Municipalities in Finland. Participants: Public sector employees from the Finnish Longitudinal Study on Municipal Employees (FLAME) initially aged 44 to 58 (N = 5,200). Measurements: Baseline data were collected in 1981, including LPA (average exercise within previous year: inactive (no exercise), moderate (some form of exercise ?1 time per week), vigorous (brisk exercise ?1 time per week)) and OPA (usual activities at work within pr…

AdultMaleLongitudinal studymedicine.medical_specialtyHealth BehaviorPopulationphysical activityMotor Activity030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySittingLower riskOccupational safety and healthmobility limitation03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeLeisure Activities0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumanslongitudinal studiesMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinePoisson regressionProspective cohort studyeducationta512ta314occupational classFinlandOccupational Healtheducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryagingta3141ta3142Middle AgedConfidence intervalPhysical therapysymbolsFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessFollow-Up StudiesForecastingJournal of the American Geriatrics Society
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Patterns of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II and III colon cancer in France and Italy

2013

European guidelines recommend adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer but not for stage II.To determine the extent to which adjuvant chemotherapy was used in Italy and France.A common retrospective database of 2186 colon cancers diagnosed between 2003 and 2005 was analysed according to age, stage and presenting features.38.9% of patients with stage II and 64.6% with stage III received chemotherapy in Italy, 21.7% and 65.1% in France. For stage II, the association between country and chemotherapy was only significant in patients diagnosed out of emergency (ORItaly/France: 3.05 [2.12-4.37], p0.001) whereas patients diagnosed in emergency were as likely to receive chemotherapy in both…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAdjuvant chemotherapyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentStage iiLower riskDisease-Free SurvivalInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansIn patientStage (cooking)ChildAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overChemotherapyHepatologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornGastroenterologyInfantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCancer registryItalyChemotherapy AdjuvantChild PreschoolColonic NeoplasmsPractice Guidelines as TopicFemaleFranceGuideline AdherencebusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Persistent leisure-time physical activity in adulthood and use of antidepressants : A follow-up study among twins

2016

BACKGROUND: To study whether persistent leisure-time physical activity (PA) during adulthood predicts use of antidepressants later in life. METHODS: The Finnish Twin Cohort comprises same-sex twin pairs born before 1958, of whom 11 325 individuals answered PA questions in 1975, 1981 and 1990 at a mean age of 44 years (range 33-60). PA volume over 15-years was used as the predictor of subsequent use of antidepressants. Antidepressant use (measured as number of purchases) for 1995-2004 were collected from the Finnish Social Insurance Institution (KELA) prescription register. Conditional logistic regression was conducted to calculate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the …

AdultMaleRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyeducationTwinsBinge drinkingPoison controlphysical activityLower risk03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLeisure ActivitiesInjury preventionmedicinefollow-upHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryta315ExerciseDepression (differential diagnoses)FinlandDepressive Disorderjoutilaisuusta3141Odds ratioMiddle AgedConfidence intervalAntidepressive Agents3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthkaksosetPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyinactivityantidepressantsCohortdepressionFemalegeneticPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyFollow-Up Studies
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