Search results for "MACROMOLECULAR"

showing 10 items of 944 documents

Patient-specific computational evaluation of stiffness distribution in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm

2021

Quantifying local aortic stiffness properties in vivo is acknowledged as essential to assess the severity of an ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA). Recently, the LESI (local extensional stiffness identification) methodology has been established to quantify non-invasively local stiffness properties of ATAAs using electrocardiographic-gated computed tomography (ECG-gated CT) scans. The aim of the current study was to determine the most sensitive markers of local ATAA stiffness estimation with the hypothesis that direct measures of local ATAA stiffness could better detect the high-risk patients. A cohort of 30 patients (12 BAV and 18 TAV) referred for aortic size evaluation by ECG-gated…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresBicuspid aortic valveExtensional stiffness0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHemodynamicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyPositive correlationThoracic aortic aneurysm03 medical and health sciencesVascular Stiffness0302 clinical medicineBicuspid aortic valveInternal medicinemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAortic Pulse PressureAortaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSShear stressAortic Aneurysm Thoracicbusiness.industryRehabilitationHemodynamics[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]StiffnessPatient specificAscending thoracic aortic aneurysmmedicine.diseaseNoninvasive inverse method020601 biomedical engineeringAortic AneurysmAortic ValveCardiologyAortic stiffnessmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Biomechanics
researchProduct

Targeting GSK3 and Associated Signaling Pathways Involved in Cancer

2020

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine (S/T) protein kinase. Although GSK-3 originally was identified to have functions in regulation of glycogen synthase, it was subsequently determined to have roles in multiple normal biochemical processes as well as various disease conditions. GSK-3 is sometimes referred to as a moonlighting protein due to the multiple substrates and processes which it controls. Frequently, when GSK-3 phosphorylates proteins, they are targeted for degradation. GSK-3 is often considered a component of the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/GSK-3/mTORC1 pathway as GSK-3 is frequently phosphorylated by AKT which regulates its inactivation. AKT is often active in human cancer a…

natural productnatural productsmTORC1Reviewmacromolecular substancesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3GSK-3NeoplasmsHumansPhosphorylationProtein kinase AGlycogen synthaselcsh:QH301-705.5Protein kinase BWnt Signaling PathwayPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayGSK-3drug resistancenaturalproductsbiologyChemistryWnt signaling pathwayGeneral Medicinetargeted therapyCell biologylcsh:Biology (General)biology.proteinSignal transductionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
researchProduct

Additional file 2: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for inclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 25Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
researchProduct

Additional file 1: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for exclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 11Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
researchProduct

Oligonucleotide-capped nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor as diagnostic tool for rapid and accurate detection of Candida auris in clinical samples.

2021

[EN] Candida auris has arisen as an important multidrug-resistant fungus because of several nosocomial outbreaks and elevated rates of mortality. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of C. auris is highly desired; nevertheless, current methods often present severe limitations and produce misidentification. Herein a sensitive, selective, and time-competitive biosensor based on oligonucleotide-gated nanomaterials for effective detection of C. auris is presented. In the proposed design, a nanoporous anodic alumina scaffold is filled with the fluorescent indicator rhodamine B and the pores blocked with different oligonucleotides capable of specifically recognize C. auris genomic DNA. Gate opening modul…

oligonucleotide0301 basic medicineEpidemiology030106 microbiologyImmunologyRapid diagnosismacromolecular substancesbiosensorCandida auris Nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor molecular gates oligonucleotide rapid diagnosisMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAVirologyOligonucleotideDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICArapid diagnosisNosocomial outbreakChemistryNanoporousOligonucleotideQUIMICA INORGANICAGeneral MedicineCandida aurisMolecular gates030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesCandida aurisParasitologyNanoporous anodic aluminaBiosensormolecular gatesBiosensor
researchProduct

Competition between chain scission and branching formation in the processing of high-density polyethylene: effect of processing parameters and of sta…

2009

Two samples of high-density polyethylene with different molecular weight were processed in a batch mixer and the rheological and structural properties were investigated. In particular, the effect of different processing parameters and the eventual presence of different stabilizers were evaluated. Actually, two reactions may occur during processing: branching/crosslinking or chain scission. The results indicate that when the processing conditions promote a scarce mobility of the macromolecular chains (lower temperatures, lower mixing speed, and higher molecular weight), branching is more favored than chain scission. On increasing the mobility of the chain (higher temperature, higher mixing s…

polyethyleneMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsIntrinsic viscositychain scissionConcentration effectmacromolecular substancesGeneral ChemistryPolyethyleneBranching (polymer chemistry)stabilizationchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiChemical engineeringchemistryRheologyPolymer chemistrybranchingMaterials ChemistrypolyehtyleneThermal stabilityHigh-density polyethyleneMelt flow indexdegradation
researchProduct

Severe corneal complications following vitreoretinal surgery

2011

Severe corneal complications following vitreoretinal surgery. annual meeting of the association-for-research-in-vision-and-ophthalmology (ARVO)

retina[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologygenetic structuresœilmacromolecular substancesophthalmologiceye diseasessurgical procedures[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organschirurgie ophtalmologiquesense organs[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
researchProduct

Chronic ethanol exposure alters the levels, assembly, and cellular organization of the actin cytoskeleton and microtubules in hippocampal neurons in …

2010

The organization and dynamics of microtubules (MTs) and the actin cytoskeleton are critical for the correct development and functions of neurons, including intracellular traffic and signaling. In vitro ethanol exposure impairs endocytosis, exocytosis, and nucleocytoplasmic traffic in astrocytes and alters endocytosis in cultured neurons. In astrocytes, these effects relate to changes in the organization and/or function of MTs and the actin cytoskeleton. To evaluate this possibility in hippocampal cultured neurons, we analyzed if chronic ethanol exposure affects the levels, assembly, and cellular organization of both cytoskeleton elements and the possible underlying mechanisms of these effec…

rho GTP-Binding ProteinsRHOAArp2/3 complexmacromolecular substancesToxicologyFilamentous actinHippocampusMicrotubulesActin cytoskeleton organizationActin remodeling of neuronsAnimalsCytoskeletonCells CulturedCytoskeletonNeuronsbiologyEthanolCentral Nervous System DepressantsActin cytoskeletonActinsCell biologyRatsSomatodendritic compartmentbiology.proteinFemaleSignal TransductionToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
researchProduct

A fluorescence study of the loading and time stability of doxorubicin in sodium cholate/PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer mixed micelles

2019

Abstract Hypothesis Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DX) is one of the most powerful anticancer agents though its clinical use is impaired by severe undesired side effects. DX encapsulation in nanocarrier systems has been introduced as a mean to reduce its toxicity. Micelles of the nonionic triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) (PEO-PPO-PEO), are very promising carrier systems. The positive charge of DX confines the drug to the hydrophilic corona region of the micelles. The use of mixed micelles of PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers and a negatively charged bile salt should favour the solubilization of DX in the apolar core region of the micelles. Experiments We st…

small angle X-raymacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelledoxorubicinFluorescence spectroscopyfluorescence; doxorubicin; pluronics bile salts; dynamic light scattering; small angle X-ray; scattering drug-deliveryPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsColloid and Surface ChemistryDynamic light scatteringX-Ray DiffractionScattering Small AngleCopolymerMicellesDrug CarriersAqueous solutionAntibiotics AntineoplasticSmall-angle X-ray scatteringChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureWaterdynamic light scatteringPoloxamer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySodium Cholate0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialspluronics bile saltsSpectrometry FluorescenceChemical engineeringSolubilityPropylene Glycolsscattering drug-deliveryfluorescenceNanocarriers0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Mandibular involvement of solitary plasmocytoma : a case report

2007

Plasma cell neoplasms (multiple myeloma, solitary plasmocytoma of bone and extra medullar plasmocytoma) are characterized by a monoclonal neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells. Solitary plasmocytoma of bone (SPB) is a localized form of them. SPB is most frequently seen in vertebrae and secondarily in long bones. Its presence in jaws is extremely rare and when it is seen, angulus and ramus mandible are most common sites of occurrence. Prognosis of SPB is worse than extra medullar plasmacytoma (EMP) and approximately 50% of SPB will transform to multiple myelom. A 76- year old woman consulted to our clinic with a chief complaint of slowly developed swelling in her mandible. She had an oper…

solitary plasmocytomamandiblePlasma cell neoplasmUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmacromolecular substances:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]bone
researchProduct