Search results for "MASS SPECTROMETRY"

showing 10 items of 2544 documents

1-Bromopropane and 2-bromopropane - Determination of 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane in urine by dynamic headspace GC/MS [Biomonitoring Methods, 20…

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographychemistryBiomonitoring2-BromopropaneUrineGas chromatography–mass spectrometry1-Bromopropane
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Determination of aminoglycoside and macrolide antibiotics in meat by pressurized liquid extraction and LC-ESI-MS

2010

A simple method for the simultaneous determination of dihydrostreptomycin, spectinomycin, spiramycin, streptomycin, tilmicosin, and tylosin in meat has been developed using pressurized liquid extraction and LC-triple quadrupole MS (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The pressurized liquid extraction operational parameters were optimized and no protein precipitating and fat removing steps were required. A gradient HPLC separation was developed with ion-pair mobile phases consisting of aqueous 1 mM heptafluorobutyric acid water and methanol. Protonated molecules were used as precursor ions for CID. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring of three fragment ion transition…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographychemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryExtraction (chemistry)Hydrostatic pressureSelected reaction monitoringHeptafluorobutyric acidFiltration and SeparationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryDihydrostreptomycinAntibacterial agentJournal of Separation Science
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ChemInform Abstract: Alkaloid Determination in Crude Extracts from Cortex Quebracho and Opium Applying Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electr…

2010

The applicability of capillary electrophoresis with UV and electrospray ionisation (ESI)-mass spectrometric detection to the determination of alkaloids in crude extracts of Cortex Quebracho and opium has been investigated. The use of a buffer electrolyte consisting of aqueous ammonium acetate (pH 3.1) and acetonitrile resulted in a high performance of peak resolution. Most of the alkaloids have been identified according to the signal of the protonated molecular ion in the ESI mass spectrum

chemistry.chemical_compoundElectrosprayChromatographyCapillary electrophoresischemistryResolution (mass spectrometry)organic chemicalsAlkaloidMass spectrumGeneral MedicineAcetonitrileCapillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometryAmmonium acetateChemInform
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Strukturuntersuchung von polyestern durch direkten abbau im massenspektrometer, 1. Polyester der terephthalsäure

1976

Die Abbaureaktionen von Poly(athylenterephthalat) (1a), Poly(tetradeuteroathylenterephthalat) (1b), Poly(trimethylenterephthalat) (1c) und Poly(tetramethylenterephthalat) (1d) im Massenspektrometer wurden untersucht. Hierzu wurden die Polymeren direkt in der Ionenquelle des Massenspektrometers pyrolysiert und die entstehenden thermischen Bruchstucke durch Elektronenstos ionisiert und fragmentiert. Die thermisch- und elektronenstosinduzierten Abbaureaktionen lassen sich nebeneinander nachweisen. Die untersuchten polymeren Terephthalate 1a–d folgen in beiden Abbauschritten den gleichen Mechanismen und konnen anhand ihrer Pyrolyse-Massenspektren unterschieden werden. The degradation reactions …

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylenechemistryPolymer chemistryMass spectrumDegradation (geology)Mass spectrometryPyrolysisElectron ionizationIon sourceDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Studies in organic mass spectrometry. IV. Electron impact induced fragmentation of 2-substituted 3-(5-isoxazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones of pharmaceuti…

1984

The fragmentation under electron impact of thirteen 2-substituted-3-(5-isoxazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones has been investigated with the aid of metastable ion detection and high resolution measurements. Molecular ions are always abundant and the main primary fragmentation route involves acetonitrile elimination through isoxazole ring opening. The other common processes, particularly those leading to the abundant [R-C8H4N2]+ ion (b or b'), as well as those due to the nature of the 2-substituent are reported and discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Bicyclic moleculechemistryOrganic ChemistryMass spectrumOrganic chemistryIsoxazoleMass spectrometryAcetonitrileMedicinal chemistryElectron ionizationIonJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Mass Spectrometry of 3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-ones of Pharmaceutical Interest. Part 3. Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of 2-Subs…

2010

The fragmentation reactions induced by electron impact of eighteen title compounds has been investigated with the aid of low beam energy spectra (14 eV, nom. value), metastable ion detection, high resolution measurements and labelling experiments. The loss of the 4-carbonyl oxygen together with the 3-substituent, which constitutes a characteristic fragmentation route of 3-aryl and 3-heteroaromatic substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones, is again observed, but the presence of a carboxyethyl group at the 4′-position of the pyrazole ring is responsible of an anomalous loss of 47 daltons from the molecular ion. Lastly, a comparison with the previously described behaviour of 3-(5′-isoxazolyl) derivati…

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)ChemistryPolyatomic ionMass spectrumOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral MedicinePyrazoleRing (chemistry)Mass spectrometryElectron ionizationIonChemInform
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Differentiation of isomeric cyclic diamides by electron impact mass spectra

1976

The behaviour under electron impact of two series of isomeric cyclopentane- and cyclohexane-1, 2- and -1, 3-dicarboxylic acid dipiperidides was studied. Diagnostic fragmentation pathways were found to differentiate the isomeric diamides. Additional evidence was obtained from the metastable transitions.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryComputational chemistryMetastabilityMass spectrumAnalytical chemistryMolecular MedicineCyclopentaneInstrumentationBiochemistrySpectroscopyElectron ionizationOrganic Mass Spectrometry
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Schrittweise synthesen und eigenschaften einiger cyclopentamerer aus methylenverbrückten (5-alkyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylen)-bausteinen

1981

Three cyclopentamers (2a–c) and a chainlike pentanuclear oligomer (3a) were prepared by stepwise syntheses. The molecules of the cyclic compounds with 20 links contain o,o′-methylene bridged 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene or 2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-1,3-phenylene units in a strictly defined manner. The properties of the cyclic pentamer 2a and the chainlike pentanuclear oligomer 3a were compared. They differ by their solubilities, melting points, IR and 1H NMR spectra (pseudorotation) and fragmentation behaviour shown by their mass spectra. The pseudorotation of the cyclic compounds were quantitatively studied.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryPentamerPolymer chemistryMelting pointMass spectrumProton NMRPseudorotationMoleculeOligomerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Methacrylate ester-based monolithic columns for nano-LC separation of tocopherols in vegetable oils

2010

The separation and determination of tocopherols (Ts) in vegetable oils by nano-LC chromatography with UV-vis detection using lauryl methacrylate ester-based monolithic columns has been developed. The separation of Ts was optimized in terms of mobile phase composition on the basis of the best compromise among efficiency, resolution and analysis time. Using a mobile phase composed of ACN/methanol/water, an excellent resolution between Ts was achieved within 18 min. The LODs were lower than 0.26 μg/mL, being repeatability values of retention time and peak area below 0.15 and 3.1%, respectively. The method was applied to the quantification of Ts and tocotrienols present in several vegetable oil…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonolithic HPLC columnVegetable oilChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryFiltration and SeparationTocopherolMethanolRepeatabilityMethacrylateHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryJournal of Separation Science
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Benzodiselenagermoles and spirobisbenzodiselenagermoles

1993

Synthesis of benzodiselenagermoles and bisbenzodiselenagermoles was carried out by transmetallation group 4 group 14 between diselenophenylenezirconocenes and dialkyl-, diaryl- or alkylaryldichlorogermanes, aryltrichlorogermane or germanium tetrachloride. The new compounds were studied by 1H, 77Se NMR and mass spectrometry. In the case of compounds with substituted phenyl groups, double irradiation and 2D NMR experiments were performed to determine the chemical shifts of the two selenium atoms. The crystal structure of a spirobisbenzodiselenagermole has been established by X-ray diffraction analysis.

chemistry.chemical_compoundTransmetalationCrystallographychemistryGroup (periodic table)Chemical shiftchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureGermanium tetrachlorideMass spectrometryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySeleniumHeteroatom Chemistry
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