Search results for "MATEMATICA"

showing 10 items of 1637 documents

Multi-criteria risk classification to enhance complex supply networks performance

2021

[EN] Management of complex supply networks is a fundamental business topic today. Especially in the presence of many and diverse stakeholders, identifying and assessing those risks having a potential negative impact on the performance of supply processes is of utmost importance and, as a result, implementing focused risk management actions is a current lively field of research. The possibility of supporting Supply Chain Risks Management (SCRM) is herein explored from a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM)-based perspective. The sorting method ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalite (ELECTRE) TRI is proposed as a structural procedure to classify Supply Chain Risks (SCRs) into proper risk…

Supply chain risk managementApplication ArticleComputer sciencebusiness.industryAutomotive industryManagement Science and Operations ResearchMultiple-criteria decision analysisComputer Science ApplicationsManagement Information SystemsIntervention (law)Identification (information)Risk analysis (engineering)Multi-criteria decision-makingELECTRE TRIELECTREMATEMATICA APLICADASet (psychology)businessSupply chain managementRisk managementInformation SystemsSupply chain riskOPSEARCH
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Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary

2015

We consider the functional $$I_\Omega(v) = \int_\Omega [f(|Dv|) - v] dx,$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain and $f$ is a convex function. Under general assumptions on $f$, G. Crasta [Cr1] has shown that if $I_\Omega$ admits a minimizer in $W_0^{1,1}(\Omega)$ depending only on the distance from the boundary of $\Omega$, then $\Omega$ must be a ball. With some restrictions on $f$, we prove that spherical symmetry can be obtained only by assuming that the minimizer has one level surface parallel to the boundary (i.e. it has only a level surface in common with the distance). We then discuss how these results extend to more general settings, in particular to functionals that are not differenti…

Surface (mathematics)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsBoundary (topology)35B06 35J70 35K55 49K20Domain (mathematical analysis)overdetermined problems; minimizers of integral functionals; parallel surfaces; symmetryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMinimizers of integral functionalSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionFOS: MathematicsOverdetermined problemMathematics (all)Ball (mathematics)Circular symmetryDifferentiable functionConvex functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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On stability of generic subriemannian caustic in the three-space

2000

Abstract The singularities of exponential mappings in subriemannian geometry are interesting objects, that are already non-trivial at the local level, contrarily to their Riemannian analogs. The simplest case is the three-dimensional contact case. Here we show that the corresponding generic caustics have moduli at the origin, and the first module that occurs has a simple geometric interpretation. On the contrary, we prove a stability result of the “big wave front”, that is, of the graph of the multivalued arclength function, reparametrized in a certain way. This object is a three-dimensional surface, which has also the natural structure of a wave front. The projection on the three-dimension…

Surface (mathematics)SingularityGeodesicDifferential geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical analysisGravitational singularityGeneral MedicineCaustic (optics)Space (mathematics)Projection (linear algebra)MathematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
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Characterization of activated sludge settling properties with a sludge collapse-acceleration stage

2019

Abstract The sedimentability of the activated sludge can be affected by the presence of a large variety of coagulants and polymers from a previous physical-chemical process. In this paper, the activated sludge settling process in industrial wastewater treatment plants where the sludge does not settle in a conventional way is studied. The two observed constant hindered settling velocity stages and the instant the intermediate sludge acceleration period occurs are described. A variation of the Richardson and Zaki model is used to characterize the two stages of constant settling velocity. The concentration of suspended solids, where a sudden decrease of hindered settling velocity was observed,…

Suspended solidsHindered settlingMaterials scienceFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTwo stagesAnalytical ChemistryIndustrial wastewater treatmentAccelerationSludge accelerationActivated sludge020401 chemical engineeringSettlingHomogeneousActivated sludgeStage (hydrology)0204 chemical engineering0210 nano-technologyMATEMATICA APLICADARichardson-Zaki modelTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
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Fixed point results on metric-type spaces

2014

Abstract In this paper we obtain fixed point and common fixed point theorems for self-mappings defined on a metric-type space, an ordered metric-type space or a normal cone metric space. Moreover, some examples and an application to integral equations are given to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.

Suzuki type mappingcone metric spaceGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and Astronomycommon fixed pointPseudometric spaceFixed pointFixed-point propertyConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metricMetric spaceintegral equationfixed pointmetric-type spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric differentialMathematicsActa Mathematica Scientia
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Some new extensions of Edelstein-Suzuki-type fixed point theorem to G-metric and G-cone metric spaces

2013

Abstract In this paper, we prove some fixed point theorems for generalized contractions in the setting of G -metric spaces. Our results extend a result of Edelstein [M. Edelstein, On fixed and periodic points under contractive mappings, J. London Math. Soc., 37 (1962), 74–79] and a result of Suzuki [T. Suzuki, A new type of fixed point theorem in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 71 (2009), 5313–5317]. We prove, also, a fixed point theorem in the setting of G -cone metric spaces.

Suzuki's theoremDiscrete mathematicsG-metric spaceG-cone metric spaceGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFixed-point theoremFixed-point propertyConvex metric spaceMetric spacefixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFréchet spaceKakutani fixed-point theoremBrouwer fixed-point theoremEdelstein's theoremMathematicsActa Mathematica Scientia
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Some Notes About Distribution Frame Multipliers

2020

Inspired by a recent work about distribution frames, the definition of multiplier operator is extended in the rigged Hilbert spaces setting and a study of its main properties is carried on. In particular, conditions for the density of domain and boundedness are given. The case of Riesz distribution bases is examined in order to develop a symbolic calculus.

Symbolic calculusDistribution (number theory)frameHilbert spaceOrder (ring theory)Domain (mathematical analysis)Algebrasymbols.namesakerigged Hilbert spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicadistributionmultiplierssymbolsDistribution frameMathematics
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A best proximity point approach to existence of solutions for a system of ordinary differential equations

2019

We establish the existence of a solution for the following system of differential equations (y x ′′((t t ) ) = = g f ((t t ,y x ((t t )) )) ,y x ((t t 0 0) ) = = x x *** in the space of all bounded and continuous real functions on [0, +∞[. We use best proximity point methods and measure of noncompactness theory under suitable assumptions on f and g. Some new best proximity point theorems play a key role in the above result.

System of differential equationsBest proximity point (pair)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaStrictly convex Banach spaceCyclic (noncyclic) generalized condensing operator
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Systems of quasilinear elliptic equations with dependence on the gradient via subsolution-supersolution method

2017

For the homogeneous Dirichlet problem involving a system of equations driven by \begin{document}$(p,q)$\end{document} -Laplacian operators and general gradient dependence we prove the existence of solutions in the ordered rectangle determined by a subsolution-supersolution. This extends the preceding results based on the method of subsolution-supersolution for systems of elliptic equations. Positive and negative solutions are obtained.

System of elliptic equationDirichlet problemApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsSystem of linear equations01 natural sciences(pq)-Laplacian010101 applied mathematicsSubsolution-supersolution and gradient dependenceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHomogeneousDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsRectangle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisDirichlet problemMathematicsDiscrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S
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Seven Mathematical Models of Hemorrhagic Shock

2021

Although mathematical modelling of pressure-flow dynamics in the cardiocirculatory system has a lengthy history, readily finding the appropriate model for the experimental situation at hand is often a challenge in and of itself. An ideal model would be relatively easy to use and reliable, besides being ethically acceptable. Furthermore, it would address the pathogenic features of the cardiovascular disease that one seeks to investigate. No universally valid model has been identified, even though a host of models have been developed. The object of this review is to describe several of the most relevant mathematical models of the cardiovascular system: the physiological features of circulator…

Systems AnalysisComputer scienceRespiratory SystemComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics0206 medical engineeringR858-859.7Blood PressureReview Article02 engineering and technologyShock Hemorrhagic030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKey issuesCardiovascular SystemSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHemorrhagic ShockHumansComputer SimulationVascular hemodynamicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMathematical modelManagement scienceApplied MathematicsScale (chemistry)HemodynamicsModels CardiovascularComputational BiologyMathematical ConceptsGeneral Medicine020601 biomedical engineeringBiomechanical PhenomenaCardiovascular modelModeling and SimulationSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaHemorrhagic shockCardiovascular dynamicsmathematical modelComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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