Search results for "MECHANICAL PROPERTIES"

showing 10 items of 199 documents

Changes in trunk posture and muscle responses in standing during pregnancy and postpartum

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194853 The aim of this study was to analyze the position of the lumbopelvic region and the muscle activation of erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles in a group of pregnant women in the third trimester. The hypothesis was that pregnancy-related biomechanical and morphological changes modify the position of the lumbopelvic region and the activation of extensor muscles. The position of the lumbar spine and pelvis in the sagittal plane, and the EMG activity of the erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles, were recorded during standing…

Maternal HealthPelvis - Muscles.lcsh:MedicineElectromyographyPathology and Laboratory MedicineBicepsBody Mass IndexBackache.0302 clinical medicineDolor pélvico.ElectricityPregnancyColumna vertebral - Propiedades mecánicas.Medicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal Systemreproductive and urinary physiologyAbdominal MusclesLumbar VertebraeMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsMusclesPhysicsPostpartum PeriodObstetrics and GynecologyBioassays and Physiological Analysismedicine.anatomical_structurePelvis - Músculos.Physical SciencesFemaleAnatomyMuscle ElectrophysiologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Trimester ThirdLower Back PainPosturePainLumbar vertebraeResearch and Analysis MethodsColumna vertebral - Músculos.PelvisPelvis - Mechanical properties.03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinePelvic pain.medicineHumansPelvis - Propiedades mecánicas.Lumbago.Spine - Muscles.Muscle SkeletalPelvisColumna vertebral - Anomalías y malformaciones.PregnancyDolor de espalda.HipElectromyographybusiness.industrylcsh:RElectrophysiological TechniquesBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesElectromagnetics030229 sport sciencesPregnant women.medicine.diseaseTrunkSpineBody HeightSagittal planeSpine - Abnormalities.Mujeres embarazadas.Women's HealthEmbarazo - Complicaciones y secuelas.lcsh:QbusinessPregnancy - Complications.Spine - Mechanical properties.030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPostpartum period
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Flexible mats as promising antimicrobial systems via integration of Thymus capitatus (L.) essential oil into PLA

2020

Aim: To develop electrospun mats loaded with Thymus capitatus (L.) essential oil ( ThymEO) and to study their morpho-mechanical and antimicrobial properties. Materials & methods: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) mats containing ThymEO were prepared by electrospinning. The effect of ThymEO on the morpho-mechanical properties of fibers was assayed by scanning electron microscopy and dynamometer measurements. The antimicrobial activity of ThymEO delivered either in liquid or vapor phase was assessed through killing curves and invert Petri dishes method. The cytotoxicity was also investigated. Results: The mechanical properties were enhanced by integrating ThymEO into PLA. Both liquid and vapors of…

Microbiology (medical)Scanning electron microscope02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicrobiologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawCytotoxicityEssential oilChromatographyantimicrobial activity; electrospun mats; essential oil; mechanical properties; vapor efficacyPetri dishtechnology industry and agricultureequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobialfood.foodElectrospinning0104 chemical sciencesLactic acidantimicrobial activity electrospun mats essential oil mechanical properties vapor efficacychemistryThymus capitatus0210 nano-technologyFuture Microbiology
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Additive manufacturing Processing and characterization of Fe-Si soft magnetic alloys

2021

Iron silicon (Fe-Si) alloys, also named silicon steels, are the most widely used owing to their excellent soft magnetic properties and economic costs. As electronic devices become diversified and automated, it is urgent to develop high-performance soft magnetic alloys with good reliability. For functional soft magnetic alloys, the SLM technique shown the potential to manufacture soft magnetic components directly from raw materials, such as the rotor and stator of the motor. In order to explore and develop new routes for manufacturing Fe-Si alloys, the investigation into the microstructures and properties of SLMed Fe-Si alloys from pre-alloyed powders was presented in this work. The most imp…

Microstructural evolution.Soft magnetic properties.Evolution microstructuraleSelective laser meltingSoft magnetic alloysPropriétés magnétiques douces[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherPropriétés mécaniquesMechanical propertiesAlliages magnétiques douxFusion sélective par laserPropriétés magnétiques orientéesOriented magnetic properties.
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Effect of elliptical deformation on molecular polarizabilities of model carbon nanotubes from atomic increments.

2003

The interacting induced dipole polarization model implemented in our program POLAR is used for the calculation of the dipole-dipole polarizability alpha. The method is tested with single-wall carbon nanotube models as a function of nanotube radius and elliptical deformation. The results for polarizability follow the same trend as reference calculations performed with our version of the program PAPID. For the zigzag tubes, the polarizability is found to follow a remarkably simple law, that is, it varies as the inverse of the radius. A dramatic effect is also found with elliptical deformation. It is found that the polarizability and related properties can be modified continuously and reversib…

Models MolecularNanotubeMaterials scienceStatic ElectricityBiomedical EngineeringMolecular ConformationBioengineeringMechanical properties of carbon nanotubesCarbon nanotubeCurvaturelaw.inventionPolarizabilitylawPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectrochemistryNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceComputer SimulationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNanotubes CarbonAtoms in moleculesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElasticityDipoleZigzagAtomic physicsJournal of nanoscience and nanotechnology
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Effects of ligand binding on the mechanical properties of ankyrin repeat protein gankyrin.

2012

Ankyrin repeat proteins are elastic materials that unfold and refold sequentially, repeat by repeat, under force. Herein we use atomistic molecular dynamics to compare the mechanical properties of the 7-ankyrin-repeat oncoprotein Gankyrin in isolation and in complex with its binding partner S6-C. We show that the bound S6-C greatly increases the resistance of Gankyrin to mechanical stress. The effect is specific to those repeats of Gankyrin directly in contact with S6-C, and the mechanical ‘hot spots’ of the interaction map to the same repeats as the thermodynamic hot spots. A consequence of stepwise nature of unfolding and the localized nature of ligand binding is that it impacts on all as…

Models MolecularProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexGankyrinBiophysicsPlasma protein bindingMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigands01 natural sciencesProtein–protein interaction03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMolecular dynamicsProto-Oncogene Proteins0103 physical sciencesGeneticsProteasome endopeptidase complexBiologyMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences010304 chemical physicsEcologybiologyChemistryComputational BiologyAnkyrin Repeat ProteinMolecular biologyComputational Theory and Mathematicslcsh:Biology (General)Modeling and Simulationigand Binding Mechanical Properties Ankyrin Repeat Proteinbiology.proteinBiophysicsAnkyrin repeatStress MechanicalProtein BindingResearch ArticleMacromoleculePLoS Computational Biology
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Comparative Study of Different Maleic Anhydride Grafted Compatibilizer Precursors toward LDPE/PA6 Blends: Morphology and Mechanical Properties

2005

The study deals with the effectiveness of maleic anhydride grafted styrene-b-ethylene-co-propylene copolymer (SEPMA) as compatibilizer precursor (CP) for blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE) with polyamide-6 (PA). The CP was produced by grafting MA onto SEP in the melt. The specific interactions between the CP and the blends components have been investigated through characterizations of the binary LDPE/CP and PA/CP blends. The compatibilizing efficiency of the MA-grafted SEP, as revealed by the thermal properties and the morphology of the compatibilized blends, has been shown to be excellent. The morphology, as well as the mechanical properties of the compatibilized with SEPMA 75/25 w/…

Morphology (linguistics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryMaleic anhydrideConcentration effectGraftingmorphology and mechanical propertiesLDPE/PA6 blendchemistry.chemical_compoundLow-density polyethylenechemistryChemical engineeringMA-functionalized compatibilizer precursorMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPolymer blendHigh-density polyethyleneComposite material
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Porous titanium for biomedical applications : an experimental study on rabbits

2010

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-12T18:44:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T18:34:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T14:04:32Z No. of bitstreams: 0 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T14:04:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-01 Objective: The aim of this study was to carry out an in vivo assessment of bone ingrowth in two different types of porous titanium -the first being completely porous, and the second with a porous surface and dense nucleus, manufactured by powder metallu…

Morphology (linguistics)Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementmechanical propertiesbiomedicalOsseointegrationOsseointegrationPowder metallurgyMaterials TestingAnimalstitaniumPorosityGeneral DentistryPorous titaniumTitaniumtechnology industry and agricultureosseointegrationCompression (physics)equipment and supplies:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Biomechanical PhenomenaCompressive strengthOtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryRabbitsPorosityBiomedical engineeringTitanium
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Photo-oxidation behaviour of polyethylene/polyamide 6 blends filled with organomodified clay: Improvement of the photo-resistance through morphology …

2010

Abstract The impact of small amounts of organomodified clay (OMMT) on the photo-degradation behaviour of two blends obtained by mixing either low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) with polyamide 6 (PA6) (LDPE/PA6 and HDPE/PA6 75/25 wt-%) was studied. The complex photo-degradation behaviour was followed by monitoring the main physical–mechanical properties of the blends. In particular, mechanical and spectroscopic tests were performed in conditions of accelerated artificial aging. An accurate mechanical and morphological characterization was previously carried out. The presence of the OMMT promotes the unexpected formation of a co-continuous morphology for the H…

Nanocomposite polymer blendNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPhoto-oxidation behaviour; Nanocomposite polymer blends; Microstructure; Mechanical propertiesMechanical propertiesPolyethylenePhoto-oxidation behaviourCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureLow-density polyethylenechemistry.chemical_compoundMontmorillonitechemistryMechanics of MaterialsPolyamideMaterials ChemistryHigh-density polyethylenePolymer blendComposite materialMicrostructurePolymer Degradation and Stability
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The effect of silica nanoparticles on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of polycarbonate

2012

Abstract Polycarbonate/silica nanocomposites with different silica quantities were prepared by a melt compounding method. The effect of silica amount, in the range 1–5 wt.%, on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of polycarbonate (PC) was investigated. Clusters of silica nanoparticles were well dispersed in the polycarbonate whose structure remained amorphous. NMR results showed intermolecular interactions involving the carbonyl groups of different polymeric chains which did not affect the intramolecular rotational motions. The presence of the lowest silica content showed a decrease in the storage and loss moduli below the glass transition temperature, pro…

NanocompositeMaterials scienceIntermolecular forceGeneral EngineeringPlasticizerPolymer–matrix composites (PMCs) Nano-composites Mechanical propertiesThermal propertiesrespiratory systemAmorphous solidvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermal stabilityPolycarbonateComposite materialGlass transitionHydrophobic silicaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Spark plasma sintering of zirconia/nano-nickel composites

2015

Open Access

NanocompositeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringPowder materialsSpark plasma sinteringchemistry.chemical_elementSpark plasma sinteringMechanical propertiesNanoceramicsCeramic matrix compositeZirconia-nickel compositesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionNanocompositesNickelchemistrylawVickers hardness testGeneral Materials ScienceCubic zirconiaCalcinationComposite materialHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyNanomaterials
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