Search results for "METAL"

showing 10 items of 7908 documents

Raising awareness of multilingualism as lived – in the context of teaching English as a foreign language

2020

Tässä artikkelissa esitellään mahdollisuuksia herätellä kielen oppijoiden kieli- ja kulttuuritietoisuutta. Esitellyt mahdollisuudet pohjautuvat 24 empiirisen tutkimuksen kriittiseen arviointiin. Tutkimuksissa käytettiin kuvataiteisiin pohjautuvia visuaalisia menetelmiä. Tällaisten menetelmien avulla on mahdollista pohtia aikaisempia kokemuksia tai kuvitella tulevaisuutta ja näin reflektoida erilaisia monikielisyyden kokemuksia. Näitä voivat olla identiteetin rakentumiseen liittyvät kysymykset, käsitykset eri kielten käytöstä tai tulevaisuuden unelmat. Arviointimme perusteella esitämme, että niitä tehtäviä, joita käytettiin tutkimuksissa, voidaan soveltaa eri tavoin erilaisille vieraan kiele…

050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languageforeign language educationTeaching methodForeign languageMetalinguisticsContext (language use)kielitietoinen opetus ja kasvatuslanguage and culture awarenesskielellinen identiteettiPedagogymonikielisyys0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMultilingualismSociologykielellinen tietoisuusvisual methodologieskieltenopetusCommunication05 social sciences050301 educationRaising (linguistics)imagestaidelähtöiset menetelmätmultilingualism as lived0503 educationCultural competencevieraat kieletCultural pluralismLanguage and Intercultural Communication
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The influence of tin compounds on the dynamic properties of liposome membranes: A study using the ESR method

2005

AbstractThe influence of organic and inorganic compounds of tin on the dynamic properties of liposome membranes obtained in the process of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) sonication in distilled water was investigated. This was carried out by means of the spin ESR probe method. The probes were selected in such a way as to penetrate different areas of the membrane (a TEMPO probe, 5-DOXYL stearic acid, 16-DOXYL stearic acid). Four compounds of tin were chosen: three organic ones, (CH3)4Sn, (C2H5)4Sn and (C3H7)3SnCl, and one inorganic one, SnCl2. The investigated compounds were added to a liposome dispersion, which was prepared prior to that. The concentration of the admixture was change…

12-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineShort CommunicationSonicationTin compoundsInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementDPPC liposomesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganometallic CompoundsMolecular BiologyESRchemistry.chemical_classificationLiposomeElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMembranes ArtificialCell Biologyequipment and suppliesMembraneHydrocarbonchemistryBiochemistryDistilled waterMolecular ProbesDipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineLiposomesSpin LabelsStearic acidTinCellular and Molecular Biology Letters
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Design of new sensitive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl 1,8-naphtalimide fluorescent probes for thiol bioimaging

2017

International audience; We report herein an efficient synthesis of news naphtalimide-based fluorescent derivatives functionalized with an a,(3-unsaturated carbonyl group. Probes were synthesized from reaction of an amino-naphtalimide precursor with maleic anhydride. Photophysical study of fluorescent probes and cells labelling were performed, and showed that the reactive derivatives exhibit rich turn on fluorescence properties in presence of different biological thiol (Glutathione and Cysteine) making these systems a very promising way for thiol bioimaging.

1Biological thiolsThiol probes010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesTurn (biochemistry)Turn-on fluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundMichael's additionLabelling[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHomocysteineInstrumentationchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMetals and AlloysMaleic anhydrideGlutathioneKetonesCondensed Matter PhysicsBioimagingGlutathioneCarbonyl groupCombinatorial chemistryFluorescence4-addition0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryThiolCysteineSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Influence of Centerline Intermetallic Stringers on Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Superduplex Stainless Steel

2021

Superduplex stainless steel UNS S32750 / EN 1.4410 is commonly used in marine environment, petrochemical, oil and gas, chemical and desalination industries, requiring materials with superior corrosion and mechanical properties. Very few residual intermetallic particles may be present under the form of centerline stringers whose effects on corrosion properties are not well documented. A previous study demonstrated the negligible influence of the intermetallic phases in centerline stringers (typically < 0.1% over thickness) on the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of superduplex stainless steel [1]. The present study aims at highlighting the impact of centerline intermetallic stringers on…

1.4410[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryUNS S32750DX2507intermetallic phasespitting corrosion resistancecenterline stringers
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Structural analysis of Cu(II) ligation to the 5'-GMP nucleotide by pulse EPR spectroscopy.

2007

JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 12 (6)

10120 Department of ChemistryConformational change1303 BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryGuanosine MonophosphateLigandsBiochemistrylaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrycopper; electron-nuclear double resonance; hyperfine sublevel correlation spectroscopy; pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; nucleotidelaw540 ChemistryOrganometallic CompoundsDNA Z-FormElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structurehyperfine sublevel correlation spectroscopyElectron nuclear double resonanceMolecular StructurePulsed EPRChemistryLigand1604 Inorganic ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyDNAnucleotideSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CrystallographyUnpaired electronpulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyNucleic Acid Conformationelectron-nuclear double resonanceTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCopperJournal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
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Force Field for Water over Pt(111): Development, Assessment, and Comparison

2018

Metal/water interfaces are key in many natural and industrial processes, such as corrosion, atmospheric, or environmental chemistry. Even today, the only practical approach to simulate large interfaces between a metal and water is to perform force-field simulations. In this work, we propose a novel force field, GAL17, to describe the interaction of water and a Pt(111) surface. GAL17 builds on three terms: (i) a standard Lennard-Jones potential for the bonding interaction between the surface and water, (ii) a Gaussian term to improve the surface corrugation, and (iii) two terms describing the angular dependence of the interaction energy. The 12 parameters of this force field are fitted again…

10120 Department of ChemistryMaterials scienceComputationGaussianThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)CorrosionMetalComputer Softwaresymbols.namesakeAdsorptionTheoretical and Computational Chemistry540 Chemistry1706 Computer Science ApplicationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemical PhysicsSolvationInteraction energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry13. Climate actionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsBiochemistry and Cell Biology0210 nano-technology1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Interaction of Novel Metal Complexes with DNA: Synthetic and Structural Aspects

2009

Metal ions bind to nucleic acids at various positions. This binding can be modulated by using metal complexes with appropriate ligands. Novel mono- and especially dinuclear metal complexes could be a powerful tool to detect rare, but still physiologically relevant, forms of DNA, e.g. the left-handed Z-DNA. In this review, our recent research activities in this area of bioinorganic chemistry are summarized. A special emphasis is laid on the synthetic challenges that arose upon the synthesis of the polyamine ligands. Further, some rather unusual approaches to elucidate the solution structure of copper bound to guanosine monophosphate with the help of pulsed EPR techniques like ENDOR and HYSC…

10120 Department of ChemistryMono- and dinuclear metal complexesMetal ions in aqueous solutionand dinuclear metal complexes1600 General ChemistrydnaBioinorganic chemistryZ-DNAMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundMono- and Dinuclear Metal ComplexeGuanosine monophosphate540 ChemistryQD1-999Pulsed EPRCrystal structureBioinorganic chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryZ-DNACombinatorial chemistrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Chemistrychemistryvisual_artCrystal structuresNucleic acidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMonoSynthetic ChemistryDNAZ
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Angular Trapping of Anisometric Nano-Objects in a Fluid

2012

We demonstrate the ability to trap, levitate, and orient single anisometric nanoscale objects with high angular precision in a fluid. An electrostatic fluidic trap confines a spherical object at a spatial location defined by the minimum of the electrostatic system free energy. For an anisometric object and a potential well lacking angular symmetry, the system free energy can further strongly depend on the object's orientation in the trap. Engineering the morphology of the trap thus enables precise spatial and angular confinement of a single levitating nano-object, and the process can be massively parallelized. Since the physics of the trap depends strongly on the surface charge of the objec…

10120 Department of ChemistryOptics and Photonics3104 Condensed Matter PhysicsSilverMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesStatic Electricity2210 Mechanical EngineeringMetal Nanoparticles1600 General ChemistryBioengineeringTrap (computing)OpticsOrientation (geometry)540 ChemistryNano-ElectrochemistryNanotechnologyScattering RadiationGeneral Materials ScienceFluidicsSurface chargeParticle Size1502 Bioengineeringbusiness.industryPhysicsMechanical EngineeringElectrostatic unitsDNAGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics2500 General Materials ScienceSymmetry (physics)KineticsHydrodynamicsLevitationAnisotropybusinessNano Letters
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Pot-Economy Autooxidative Condensation of 2-Aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes

2018

The autoxidative condensation of 2-aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes is here reported. Treatment of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes with n-BuLi in the absence of any electrophile leads to condensation of three molecules of 1,3-dithianes and formation of highly functionalized α-thioether ketones orthothioesters in 51-89% yields upon air exposure. The method was further expanded to benzaldehyde dithioacetals, affording corresponding orthothioesters and α-thioether ketones in 48-97% yields. The experimental results combined with density functional theory studies support a mechanism triggered by the autoxidation of 2-aryl-2-lithio-1,3-dithianes to yield a highly reactive thioester that undergoes condensation wi…

116 Chemical sciencesorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistryThioester01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundorganometallic compoundsMoleculeta116chemistry.chemical_classificationAutoxidation010405 organic chemistryoxidation (passive)ArylOrganic ChemistryCondensationhapettuminenautooxidative condensation0104 chemical scienceslitiumchemistrylithiumYield (chemistry)ElectrophileThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Toward On-Line Slag Composition Analysis: Optical Emissions from Laboratory Electric Arc

2021

We acknowledge the support of Research Fund for Coal and Steel under grant agreement No. 709923, Academy of Finland for Genome of Steel grant No. 311934, Business Finland for Grant No. 4478/31/2019, Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

13. Climate actionMechanics of Materials010401 analytical chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0211 other engineering and technologiesMaterials ChemistryMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciences021102 mining & metallurgy0104 chemical sciencesMetallurgical and Materials Transactions B
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