Search results for "MOA"

showing 10 items of 103 documents

GnRH agonist versus recombinant HCG in an oocyte donation programme: a randomized, prospective, controlled, assessor-blind study.

2009

The use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists for triggering ovulation remains controversial. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) following GnRH agonist versus recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) as methods for triggering ovulation. A second aim was to compare the clinical outcome and embryo quality according to the two procedures. The cycle characteristics of 100 oocyte donors undergoing ovarian stimulation and IVF outcomes of their 100 oocyte recipients were analysed. Donors were prospectively randomized into two groups on the last day of ovarian stimulation: Group I received a single bolus …

AgonistAdultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectOvarian hyperstimulation syndromeFertilization in VitroChorionic GonadotropinAndrologyGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneOvarian Hyperstimulation SyndromeOvulation InductionPregnancymedicineHumansOvulationmedia_commonGynecologyPregnancyIn vitro fertilisationTriptorelin PamoateOocyte Donationbusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyOocytemedicine.diseaseTriptorelinRecombinant Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeReproductive MedicineFemalebusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsEmbryo qualityDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugReproductive biomedicine online
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Island Homoaromaticity in the W-Shaped 2,4-Diphospha-3-arsapentadienide Anion and Related Compounds - Theoretical and Experimental Investigations

2012

A series of anions with general formula (R2C=P)2Pn– (Pn = N, P, As, Sb; R = H, Me, CF3, SiH3, SiMe3, SiF3) was investigated theoretically at the DFT (RI-BP86/TZVP) and RI-MP2/TZVP levels of approximation. Significantly sharpened central PPnP bond angles were predicted for the species with π-acceptor R substituents. The corresponding bond angle values decrease in the order Pn = N >> P > As > Sb. This finding is in agreement with the previously published structural data for [(Me3Si)2C=P]2P–. An island homoaromaticity was proposed as a suitable explanation for the observed effect. In more detail, it consists of shifting negative charge to the electron-withdrawing terminal groups with formation…

AnionsHomoaromaticity010405 organic chemistryChemistryCharge (physics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHomoaromaticity0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyDensity functional calculationsMolecular geometryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMolecular orbitalsMoleculeMoietyMolecular orbitalAb initio calculations
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An Efficient Synthesis of γ-Aminoacids and Attempts to Drive Its Enantioselectivity

2008

Addition of carboxylic acid dianions to bromoacetonitrile lead, in good yields,to the corresponding gamma-cyanoacids, which on hydrogenation yielded gamma-amino acids. This two step methodology improves upon previously described results. Poor e.e's resultedfrom our attempts to drive the enantioselectivity of this transformation by chiral amide induction.

BromoacetonitrileAcetonitrilesenediolateCarboxylic acidCarboxylic AcidsPharmaceutical Scienceregioselectivity.ArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441GABAlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAmino AcidsPhenylacetateschemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic Chemistryγ-aminoacidsRegioselectivityStereoisomerismCombinatorial chemistryAmideschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)regioselectivityMolecular Medicineγ-aminoacidsbromoacetonitrileMolecules
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A simple synthesis of γ-aminoacids

2007

The addition of dianions of carboxylic acids to bromoacetonitrile, leads, in good yields, to the corresponding γ-cyanoacids that give γ-aminoacids on hydrogenation. This two-step methodology improves the results previously described.

BromoacetonitrileChemistrySimple (abstract algebra)Organic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryRegioselectivityBiochemistryTetrahedron Letters
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A Modular Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indolizines

2012

The N-alkylation of pyridines with cyanohydrin triflates or α-halonitriles furnishes 1-(1-cyanoalkyl)pyridinium salts that can react with nitroolefins under basic conditions to furnish polysubstituted indolizines. Overall, the indolizine core can be constructed from a pyridine, two aldehydes, and a nitroalkane, and no undesired functional groups remain in the products. When bromoacetonitrile was used for the N-alkylation, indolizine-3-carbonitriles were obtained instead. The pyridine component may be replaced by other azines, giving rise to related heterocyclic systems.

Bromoacetonitrilechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryPyridineOrganic chemistryNitroalkaneIndolizinePyridiniumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCycloadditionCyanohydrinEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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A brown dwarf orbiting an M-dwarf:MOA 2009-BLG-411L

2012

Context. Caustic crossing is the clearest signature of binary lenses in microlensing. In the present context, this signature is diluted by the large source star but a detailed analysis has allowed the companion signal to be extracted.Aims. MOA 2009-BLG-411 was detected on August 5, 2009 by the MOA-Collaboration. Alerted as a high-magnification event, it was sensitive to planets. Suspected anomalies in the light curve were not confirmed by a real-time model, but further analysis revealed small deviations from a single lens extended source fit.Methods. Thanks to observations by all the collaborations, this event was well monitored. We first decided to characterize the source star properties b…

Brown dwarfContext (language use)Astrophysicsgravitational lensing: microAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravitational microlensing01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaPlanet0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsstars: individual: MOA 2009-BLG-411L010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyMOA 2009-BLG-411L; gravitational lensing; starsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusLight curveGalaxyGravitational lensbinaries: generalSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsbinaries: general; gravitational lensing: micro; stars: individual: MOA 2009-BLG-411L
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La motte médiévale de Drosnay (Marne) : résultats de deux sondages archéologiques

2011

Deux opérations de diagnostic réalisées en 2008 et 2009 ont permis de mettre au jour un segment du fossé d’enceinte d’une motte répertoriée depuis le XIXe s., ainsi que les restes d’un bâtiment en pierre sur sa partie sommitale. Le fossé a livré un mobilier dont la chronologie est centrée sur le XIIIe s. alors que le bâtiment n’est pas antérieur au XVe s. Les remaniements ayant affecté ce site sont nombreux. Dès le XVe s. d’importants travaux de remblaiement et de nivellement semblent modifier l’angle sud-ouest de la motte. Cependant, ce sont les terrassements contemporains qui ont irrémédiablement détruit la plus grande part des vestiges. Seule la basse-cour peut désormais conserver des ve…

Burg[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryUmfassungsgraben13.-15. Jh.ditchbâtiment13th-15th centuryfossé d’enceinte[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorybuildingGebäudeMiddle Agesmoatsite castralfortified siteMittelalter
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Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in patients with lymphoma: 1-year follow-up of a pr…

2013

PURPOSE To assess the efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) in preventing chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in patients treated for Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma within the setting of a multicenter, randomized, prospective trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients age 18 to 45 years were randomly assigned to receive either the GnRHa triptorelin plus norethisterone (GnRHa group) or norethisterone alone (control group) concomitantly with alkylating agents containing chemotherapy. The primary end point was the premature ovarian failure (POF) rate (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] ≥ 40 IU/L) after 1 year of follow-up. Results Eighty-four of 129 randomly assigned patients …

Cancer ResearchTime FactorsLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentGonadotropin-Releasing Hormone -- agonistsPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyTriptorelin Pamoate -- therapeutic uselaw.inventionGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGynécologieRandomized controlled triallawAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical endpointBiological Markers -- bloodNorethindrone -- therapeutic useProspective StudiesTreatment FailureProspective cohort studyTriptorelin PamoateEstradiolLymphoma Non-HodgkinLymphoma -- drug therapyMiddle AgedTriptorelinHodgkin DiseasePremature ovarian failureLuteolytic AgentsOncologyHodgkin Disease -- drug therapyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleEstradiol -- bloodmedicine.drugAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- administration & dosage -- adverse effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyNorethisteronemedicine.drug_classUrologyFollicle Stimulating Hormone -- bloodGonadotropin-releasing hormone agonistmedicineHumansGynecologyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseLuteolytic Agents -- therapeutic useCancérologieLymphoma Non-Hodgkin -- drug therapyPremenopausePrimary Ovarian Insufficiency -- blood -- chemically induced -- prevention & controlFollicle Stimulating HormoneNorethindronebusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up Studies
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Calcifying phytoplankton standing stocks in the North Pacific from the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712

2022

This dataset compiles the CaCO3 standing stocks of living coccolithophores (mg/m³), of detached coccoliths (mg/m³) and the integrated CaCO3 standing stocks of coccolithophores (mg/m²). The samples were collected in the North Pacific between Hawaii and the Gulf of Alaska during the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712 in August 2017, with rosette Niskin bottles equiped with CTD (Sea-Bird SBE 9) at different depths throughout the photic zone including the deep chlorophyll maximum. To estimate the CaCO3 contribution by coccolithophore assemblages in each sample, we carried out the transformation of coccospheres in number of coccoliths, following the estimates by Yang and Wei (2003), and then we adopte…

Carbonate productionLongitude of eventCoccosphaerales calcium carbonate per area standard deviationwaterRV Kilo MoanaCTD/RosetteLatitude of eventBottle numberKM1712Coccosphaerales calcium carbonate per areaDate/Time of eventCalculatedCoccolithophorespteropodsNorth Pacificcalcium carbonate per volumeDEPTH waterEvent labelDate Time of eventforaminiferaCTD Rosettecalcium carbonate per areaCoccosphaeralesDEPTHStanding stocksEarth System ResearchHeteropodsCoccosphaerales calcium carbonate per volumestandard deviationStation label
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Integrated annual calcium carbonate production of planktic calcifiers in the North Pacific from the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712

2022

This dataset compiles the estimates of annual CaCO3 production, including the upper and lower limits of the estimates, for the 4 planktic calcifying groups considered in the study, the pteropods (mg/m²/yr), the heteropods (mg/m²/yr), the foraminifers (mg/m²/yr) and the coccolithophores (mg/m²/yr). The estimates derived from the living standing stocks of these 4 groups of organisms collected in the North Pacific between Hawaii and the Gulf of Alaska during the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712 in August 2017. R code was used to calculate the integrated annual CaCO3 production for the different organisms, including the upper and lower limits (Gray, 2022).

Carbonate productionLongitude of eventwaterRV Kilo MoanaPteropoda calcium carbonate production per areaForaminiferaPteropoda Pterotracheoidea aragonite production per areaPterotracheoideaForaminifera calcium carbonate production per areaLatitude of eventPlankton netKM1712Date/Time of eventCalculatedCoccolithophoresCoccosphaerales calcium carbonate production per areacalcium carbonate production per areapteropodsNorth PacificPterotracheoidea calcium carbonate production per areaPteropodaDEPTH waterPlanktonic calcite + aragonite production per areaEvent labelDate Time of eventPteropoda + Pterotracheoidea aragonite production per areaPlanktonic calcite aragonite production per areaCoccosphaeralesDEPTHForaminifera Coccosphaerales calcite production per areaStanding stocksEarth System ResearchHeteropodsStation labelForaminifera + Coccosphaerales calcite production per area
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