Search results for "MODY"

showing 10 items of 4576 documents

EFFECT OF SHAPE ON POTATO AND CAULIFLOWER SHRINKAGE DURING DRYING

2000

ABSTRACT Shrinkage of potato cubes, parallelepipeds and cylinders was addressed during drying. A basic methodology by using image analysis was set-up in order to measure and monitor geometrical changes along the drying process. Both measurements by image analysis and directly with a calliper were carried out. Results from both methods showed a good agreement with no bias. Particle shape was found to influence shrinkage in a different way according to the axis. In fact the larger dimension shrinks less than the shorter one. This could be linked to the influence of the core drying in shrinkage. Experiments were also carried out for cauliflower stems. The difference in shrinkage between direct…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringStructural engineeringCylinder (engine)law.inventionCore (optical fiber)ParallelepipedVolume (thermodynamics)lawParticlePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCubeComposite materialbusinessShrinkageDrying Technology
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Measurement of the Soft-Drop Jet Mass in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2018

Jet substructure observables have significantly extended the search program for physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider. The state-of-the-art tools have been motivated by the ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorDrop (liquid)Physics beyond the Standard ModelHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyObservable01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesSubstructureHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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H�modynamische Untersuchungen zur blutdrucksteigernden Wirkung von Mineralocorticoiden

1979

Bei 6 gesunden freiwilligen Probanden wurde der Einflus einer langerfristigen hochdosierten Mineralocorticoid-Applikation auf die Hamodynamik untersucht. Die Versuchspersonen erhielten das synthetische Mineralocorticoid 9α-Fluorhydrocortison in einer Dosierung von 0,8 mg p.o. taglich. Vor der Gabe des Steroids sowie nach 1- und 6wochiger Steroidbehandlung wurden der zentrale Venendruck und der arterielle Blutdruck direkt gemessen, das Herzzeitvolumen wurde mittels Farbstoffverdunnungsmethode bestimmt.

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinologyChemistryInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular MedicineHemodynamicsGeneral MedicineBlood pressure raisingGenetics (clinical)Klinische Wochenschrift
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Synthesis, Anti-Inflammatory Activity, and in Vitro Antitumor Effect of a Novel Class of Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: 4-(Aryloyl)phenyl Methyl Sulfones

2010

Following our previous research on anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), we report on the design and synthesis of 4-(aryloyl)phenyl methyl sulfones. These substances were characterized for their capacity to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) isoenzymes. Molecular modeling studies showed that the methylsulfone group of these compounds was inserted deep in the pocket of the human COX-2 binding site, in an orientation that precludes hydrogen bonding with Arg120, Ser353, and Tyr355 through their oxygen atoms. The N-arylindole 33 was the most potent inhibitor of COX-2 and also the most selective (COX-1/COX-2 IC(50) ratio was 262). The indole derivative 33 was further tested in vivo for its ant…

Models MolecularIndolesMolecular modelCell SurvivalStereochemistrymedicine.drug_classAntineoplastic AgentsAnti-inflammatoryStructure-Activity RelationshipIn vivoCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsSulfonesBinding siteIC50Cell ProliferationIndole testCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsbiologyChemistryStereoisomerismSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroRats4-(Aryloyl)phenyl methyl sulfones anti-inflammatory activity antitumor effect COX-1/COX-2 selectivityCyclooxygenase 1biology.proteinThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineCyclooxygenaseDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum of the three-dimensional Anderson Hamiltonian

1993

A method to describe the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in disordered systems is presented. For this purpose the statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum of the Anderson Hamiltonian are considered. As the MIT corresponds to the transition between chaotic and nonchaotic behavior, it can be expected that the random matrix theory enables a qualitative description of the phase transition. We show that it is possible to determine the critical disorder in this way. In the thermodynamic limit the critical point behavior separates two different regimes: one for the metallic side and one for the insulating side.

PhysicsPhase transitionCritical phenomenaCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networkssymbols.namesakeCritical point (thermodynamics)Thermodynamic limitsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Random matrixAnderson impurity modelEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review B
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Hemodynamic Parameters Change Earlier Than Tissue Oxygen Tension in Hemorrhage

2010

BACKGROUND: Untreated hypovolemia results in impaired outcome. This study tests our hypothesis whether general hemodynamic parameters detect acute blood loss earlier than monitoring parameters of regional tissue beds. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eight pigs (23-25 kg) were anesthetized and mechanically ventilated. A pulmonary artery catheter and an arterial catheter were inserted. Tissue oxygen tension was measured with Clark-type electrodes in the jejunal and colonic wall, in the liver, and subcutaneously. Jejunal microcirculation was assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Intravascular volume was optimized using difference in pulse pressure (dPP) to keep dPP below 13%. Sixty minutes after p…

Cardiac outputMean arterial pressureColonHypovolemiaSus scrofaHemodynamicsBlood PressureHemorrhageBlood volumeHypovolemiaLaser-Doppler FlowmetryIntravascular volume statusmedicineAnimalsCardiac OutputPulmonary wedge pressureBlood Volumebusiness.industryMicrocirculationHemodynamicsBlood flowHeart ArrestOxygenDisease Models AnimalJejunumLiverAnesthesiaAcute DiseaseSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Surgical Research
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A Molecular Electron Density Theory Study of the Reactivity of Azomethine Imine in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions

2017

The electronic structure and the participation of the simplest azomethine imine (AI) in [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactions have been analysed within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) using DFT calculations at the MPWB1K/6-311G(d) level. Electron localisation function (ELF) topological analysis reveals that AI has a pseudoradical structure, while the conceptual DFT reactivity indices characterise this TAC as a moderate electrophile and a good nucleophile. The non-polar 32CA reaction of AI with ethylene takes place through a one-step mechanism with low activation energy, 5.3 kcal/mol-1. A bonding evolution theory (BET) study indicates that this reaction takes place through a non-…

Models MolecularThiosemicarbazones[3+2] cycloaddition reactionsImineMolecular Conformationmolecular mechanismsazomethine iminePharmaceutical ScienceElectronsElectronic structureActivation energy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlebonding evolution theoryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileComputational chemistryDrug Discoveryconceptual density functional theoryMoleculeReactivity (chemistry)organic_chemistryelectron densityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryazomethine imine; [3+2] cycloaddition reactions; molecular electron density theory; conceptual density functional theory; electron localisation function; bonding evolution theory; electron density; molecular mechanisms; chemical reactivityCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrymolecular electron density theoryOrganic ChemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)ElectrophileQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineDensity functional theoryImineselectron localisation functionAzo Compoundschemical reactivityMolecules; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 750
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Hemodynamic and ventilatory changes during implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation

2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the hemodynamic and ventilatory changes during implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation, and whether preoperative anxiety, gender or age influence these parameters. Patients and Methods: A prospective study carried out between May 2004 and February 2007, on 102 patients treated with dental implants under local anesthesia and conscious intravenous sedation. Patients completed a questionnaire prior to surgery to evaluate preoperative dental anxiety using Corah's scale. The hemodynamic and ventilatory changes were evaluated by monitoring systolic pressure (SP), diastolic pressure (DP), heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SaO2). These…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classSedationConscious SedationHemodynamicsBlood PressureFentanylIntraoperative PeriodHeart RateHeart ratemedicineHumansHypnotics and SedativesLocal anesthesiaProspective StudiesGeneral DentistryAgedAged 80 and overLocal anestheticbusiness.industryHemodynamicsMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryOxygenDental ImplantationBlood pressureOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaInjections IntravenousUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMidazolamFemaleSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Diffusive equilibrium properties of O2 in amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles probed via dependence of concentration on size and pressure

2014

An experimental study on the diffusive equilibrium value of interstitial O2 in silica nanoparticles was carried out on samples with average particles diameter 40, 14, and 7 nm. The investigation was performed by measuring the concentration of interstitial O2 by Raman and photoluminescence techniques. The dependence of diffusive equilibrium concentration on pressure and temperature was investigated in the pressure range from 0.2 to 76 bar and in the temperature range from 98 to 244 °C. The equilibrium concentration of interstitial O2 follows Henry’s law at pressures below 13 bar whereas a departure from this model is observed at higher pressures. In particular, O2 concentration saturates abo…

PhotoluminescenceChemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistryThermodynamicsNANOSILICA DIFFUSIONAtmospheric temperature rangeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidSilica nanoparticlesPressure rangesymbols.namesakeGeneral EnergySio2 nanoparticlessymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyBar (unit)
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Polymorphism and solvates of flecainide base

2013

Flecainide base is pharmaceutically active substance used for production of flecainide acetate which is known in market as Tambacor, Almarytm, Apocard, Ecrinal or Flecaine. It is determined that flecainide base forms four polymorphic forms abbreviated as Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb. Flecainide base form Ib is thermodynamically stable form at laboratory temperature while form IIIb is stable at higher temperatures. Flecainide form Ib absorbs water in its structure between layers and forms non-stoichiometric hydrate. Flecainide base binds with organic solvents and form monosolvates. Flecainide base form Ib crystallizes in orthorhombic crystals with lattice parameters a = 27.88 Å, b = 13.78 Å, c = 9.…

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel BlockersFlecainideChemistryWaterPharmaceutical ScienceGeneral MedicineFlecainide Acetatelaw.inventionCrystallographyX-Ray DiffractionPolymorphism (materials science)lawX-ray crystallographymedicineThermodynamicsMoleculeOrthorhombic crystal systemCrystallizationCrystallizationHydrateAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsFlecainidemedicine.drugPharmaceutical Development and Technology
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