Search results for "Magnetic separation"

showing 6 items of 26 documents

A Ioffe Trap Magnet for the Project 8 Atom Trapping Demonstrator

2020

The goal of the Project 8 experiment (B. Monreal and J. Formaggio, 2009) is to measure the absolute neutrino mass using tritium, which involves precisely measuring the energies of the beta-decay electrons in the high-energy tail of the spectrum (A. A. Esfahani et al. , 2017). The experimental installation of Project 8 Atom Trapping Demonstrator requires a magnet with rather unusual field properties. The magnet has to contain within the cold mass a large volume enclosed by a continuous, uninterrupted boundary higher than 2 T, whereas the field in a substantial volume inside this boundary has to be of the order of 10−4 T or less. A 1-T solenoid field provides the background field necessary fo…

PhysicsToroidMagnetic separationSuperconducting magnetElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conduction01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectromagnetic coilMagnet0103 physical sciencesDuct (flow)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physics010306 general physics
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Large scale preparation of human MHC class II+ integrin beta(1)+ Tregs.

2010

Abstract The human CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3 + regulatory T cell population (Tregs) contains both MHC class II + and MHC class II − cells. MHC class II + Tregs belong to the integrin α 4 β 1 + subpopulation and exclusively execute contact-dependent suppressive activity. Here we present a method optimized for isolation of these MHC class II expressing Tregs from large leukaphereses products using magnetic microbeads that achieves a reproducible purity of more than 90% and enables the use of this small-sized Treg population in pre-clinical application and basic research.

Regulatory T cellImmunologyPopulationIntegrinchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaIntegrin alpha4beta1T-Lymphocytes RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineImmune ToleranceImmunology and AllergyHumansIL-2 receptorLeukapheresiseducationCells CulturedMHC class IIeducation.field_of_studybiologyImmunomagnetic SeparationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitFOXP3hemic and immune systemsForkhead Transcription FactorsT lymphocyteMHC restrictionFlow CytometryCell biologyHigh-Throughput Screening Assaysmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyCD4 Antigensbiology.proteinJournal of immunological methods
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Design Considerations of Transverse Flux Generator to Sea Wave Energy

2014

In this paper we study the possibility to use a transverse flux linear generator (TFG) because transverse flux technology presents the highest force density per volume index among the iron based electrical machines. This paper is organized as follows an introduction to describe "state of the art" of WEC's and TFG, in the Section II we find a summary description of the marine condition of the chosen site; in the Section III there is an the analytical procedure for geometric and magnetic design of device (chosen material, length, etc) and in the Section IV the simulation of generator. Further defined the design of the generator, the machine was designed and analyzed through the use of a 3D FE…

SEAwave energyEngineeringGenerator (computer programming)electrical machines.Force densitybusiness.industryMagnetic separationMechanical engineeringSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciFinite element methodSoftwareSection (archaeology)Linear congruential generatorbusinesstransverse fluxEnergy (signal processing)
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Superparamagnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with tailored functionality for protein separation

2007

Polymer coated superparamagnetic gamma-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles were derivatized with a synthetic double-stranded RNA [poly(IC)], a known allosteric activator of the latent (2-5)A synthetase, to separate a single 35 kDa protein from a crude extract which cross reacted with antibodies raised against the sponge enzyme.

Surface PropertiesAllosteric regulationNanoparticleLigandsFerric CompoundsCatalysisMagneticsProtein purification2'5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseMaterials ChemistryAnimalsParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesMolecular StructurebiologyImmunomagnetic SeparationMetals and AlloysRNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGeneral ChemistryPolymerbiology.organism_classificationPoriferaSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpongeEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesPeptidesSuperparamagnetismChemical Communications
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Iron oxide-based magnetic photocatalysts: Recent developments, challenges, and environmental applications

2021

Abstract Magnetic separation of the solid photocatalyst from the reacting suspension has received great interest in recent research because it offers a suitable way for removing and recycling the heterogeneous photocatalytic material particles preventing the agglomeration and sedimentation during and after their use. The use of iron oxides such as heterogeneous photocatalysts is an appropriate choice to obtain a suitable photocatalyst easily separable from the fluid. This chapter presents a detailed investigation of iron oxide-based magnetic photocatalysts (IOMPs). We will discuss the required conditions for the synthesis of these photocatalysts, followed by their applications for the remov…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceEconomies of agglomerationMagnetic separationIron oxideFe3O4PolymerSedimentationIron oxide-based photocatalystsMagnetic photocatalystsSuspension (chemistry)MetalMagnetitechemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryvisual_artPhotocatalysisvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Oxymetazoline modulates proinflammatory cytokines and the T‐cell stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells

2007

The nasal decongestant oxymetazoline (OMZ) is frequently used in the topical treatment of rhinitis/sinusitis. As proinflammatory cytokines play a critical role in the development and maintenance of local inflammation, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of OMZ on immune cells in order to diminish the mucosal infiltration of the nose. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from buffy coats of healthy volunteers were isolated and stimulated in the presence or absence of OMZ. In addition, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) were generated and different concentrations of OMZ were added. DC phenotype and their T-cell stimulatory properties were analysed. The vasoactive su…

oxymetazolinemedicine.medical_treatmentT cellT-LymphocytesInflammationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayDermatologyimmunomodulationLymphocyte ActivationBiochemistryProinflammatory cytokinerhinitismedicineHumansAntigen-presenting cellMolecular BiologyCells CulturedDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryImmunomagnetic SeparationDendritic cellDendritic CellsFlow CytometryNasal decongestantNasal DecongestantsCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyproinflammatory cytokinesLeukocytes MononuclearCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusinessExperimental Dermatology
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