Search results for "Magnitude"

showing 10 items of 501 documents

Separation of atomic and molecular ions by ion mobility with an RF carpet

2021

Gas-filled stopping cells are used at accelerator laboratories for the thermalization of high-energy radioactive ion beams. Common challenges of many stopping cells are a high molecular background of extracted ions and limitations of extraction efficiency due to space-charge effects. At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, a new technique for removal of ionized molecules prior to their extraction out of the stopping cell has been developed. This technique utilizes the RF carpet for the separation of atomic ions from molecular contaminant ions through their difference in ion mobility. Results from the successful implementation and test during an experiment with a 600~MeV/u $^{124}$Xe primary beam are…

low-energy RIBPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)beam purificationFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530Ionmenetelmätion mobilityIonizationMoleculeddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyIon transporterRange (particle radiation)ionitChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)gas cellpuhdistusInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinespace chargeAtomic physicserottaminen (tekniikka)epäpuhtaudet
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Analysis of the effects of magnetic field on the induced stress in drilled plates

2013

Abstract A drilled plate of ferromagnetic material suitably coupled by coils of enameled copper wire fed by a DC power supply to 30 V is considered in this paper. It is analyzed with finite element and later experiments are performed to validate the obtained results. After polishing the plate, two strain gauges for measuring the deformation along the x axis and along the z axis are installed. The values of strain are 5 μm/m in z direction and −2 μm/m in x direction. The experimental–numerical comparison shows that the laboratory results are lower than numerical, while signs and orders of magnitude are the same. It is concluded that the results of the FEM analysis can be considered acceptabl…

magnetic induction drilled plates induced stress induced strain magnetoelastic behaviour.Materials scienceOrders of magnitude (temperature)PolishingDrilled platesStress (mechanics)Magnetic inductionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineMaterials Science(all)Modelling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialStrain gaugebusiness.industryPlane (geometry)Magnetoelastic behaviorMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsStructural engineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodMagnetic fieldInduced stressInduced strainMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationDeformation (engineering)businessInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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The ALHAMBRA survey: Bayesian photometric redshifts with 23 bands for 3 deg2

2014

A. Molino et al.

media_common.quotation_subjectPhotometric systemAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveyslaw.inventionPhotometry (optics)Telescopelawdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsdata analysis [Methods]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotometric redshiftmedia_commonPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]photometry [Galaxies]photometric [Techniques]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsCataloguesevolution [Galaxies]GalaxyRedshift13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyMagnitude (astronomy)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Visual tasks and stance width influence the spatial magnitude and temporal dynamics of standing body sway in 6- to 12-year old children.

2017

medicine.medical_specialty05 social sciencesDynamics (mechanics)BiophysicsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeneral Medicine050105 experimental psychologyBody sway03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMagnitude (astronomy)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman movement science
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Numerical Magnitude Affects Accuracy but Not Precision of Temporal Judgments

2021

A Theory of Magnitude (ATOM) suggests that space, time, and quantities are processed through a generalized magnitude system. ATOM posits that task-irrelevant magnitudes interfere with the processing of task-relevant magnitudes as all the magnitudes are processed by a common system. Many behavioral and neuroimaging studies have found support in favor of a common magnitude processing system. However, it is largely unknown whether such cross-domain monotonic mapping arises from a change in the accuracy of the magnitude judgments or results from changes in precision of the processing of magnitude. Therefore, in the present study, we examined whether large numerical magnitude affects temporal ac…

numerical magnitudeMagnitude (mathematics)Monotonic function050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical physicslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryTemporal discriminationBiological PsychiatryMathematicsWeber ratio05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceBrief Research ReportMagnitude processingtemporal biasPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyLine (geometry)Temporal perceptiontemporal experience030217 neurology & neurosurgerytemporal perceptionFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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The Effect of the Range of a Modulating Phase Mask on the Retrieval of a Complex Object from Intensity Measurements

2021

The authors have been supported by the postdoctoral project (1.1.1.2/16/I/001, 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/199), the CAMART2 project (grant agreement ID 739508), the Latvian Investment and Development Agency (LIDA) project (KC-PI-2017/105), and the grant for the Latvian State Emeritus Scientists.

phase retrievalComputer Science::Information RetrievalPhysicsQC1-999phase problem020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticscoherent diffractive imaging0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Coherent diffractive imagingmagnitude
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Didáctica de la Geometría, la Medida y la Probabilidad y la Estadística

2020

Manual para la asignatura Didáctica de la Geometría, la Medida y la Probabilidad y la Estadística del grado de Maestro/a en Educación Primaria (cuarto curso).

probabilidad y estadísticaeducación primariaUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Otras especialidades matemáticasmedida de Magnitudesgeometríadidáctica de la matemáticadidáctica
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High-affinity and selective detection of pyrophosphate in water by a resorcinarene salt receptor

2017

N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarenes selectively bind pyrophosphate in pure water with an exceptionally high binding constant of up to 1.60 × 107 M–1, three orders of magnitude higher than ATP.

pyrophosphatereceptors010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesPyrophosphateChloridemolecular diagnosticschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineresorcinarenesta116Biochemistry Biophysics and Structural Biologyta114010405 organic chemistryIsothermal titration calorimetryGeneral ChemistryResorcinarenePhosphateCombinatorial chemistryOrders of magnitude (mass)0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistrySelectivitymedicine.drug
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Strongly Coupled Coherent Phonons in Single-Layer MoS 2

2019

We present a transient absorption setup combining broadband detection over the visible-UV range with high temporal resolution ($\sim$20fs) which is ideally suited to trigger and detect vibrational coherences in different classes of materials. We generate and detect coherent phonons (CPs) in single layer (1L) MoS$_2$, as a representative semiconducting 1L-transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), where the confined dynamical interaction between excitons and phonons is unexplored. The coherent oscillatory motion of the out-of-plane $A'_{1}$ phonons, triggered by the ultrashort laser pulses, dynamically modulates the excitonic resonances on a timescale of few tens fs. We observe an enhancement by…

ramanspectroscopyPhononExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)thz phonons010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicssymbols.namesakephotoinduced bandgap renormalizationtransient absorption spectroscopyUltrafast laser spectroscopyMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencepulsesexciton−phonon interactionPhysicsab initio calculationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicstransition metal dichalcogenidesgrapheneGeneral Engineeringmonolayer mos2ResonanceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)excitationmonodynamicsPhysics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAmplitudeOrders of magnitude (time)coherent phononsexciton-phonon interactionsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyExcitationACS Nano
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Stress sensitivity of stylolite morphology

2009

International audience; Stylolites are rough surfaces that form by localized stress-induced dissolution. Using a set of limestone rock samples collected at different depths from a vertical section in Cirque de Navacelles (France), we study the influence of the lithostatic stress on the stylolites morphology on the basis of a recent morphogenesis model. We measured the roughness of a series of bedding-parallel stylolites and show that their morphology exhibits a scaling invariance with two self-affine scaling regimes separated by a crossover-length (L) at the millimeter scale consistent with previous studies. The importance of the present contribution is to estimate the stylolite formation s…

self-affine scalingMorphology (linguistics)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]MineralogyMagnitude (mathematics)morphogenesisSurface finish010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStress (mechanics)Geochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Geotechnical engineeringpaleo-stressScaling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesroughness[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/TectonicsDeformation (mechanics)stylolitesStress fieldGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceStyloliteGeology[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy
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