Search results for "Manpower"

showing 10 items of 145 documents

Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet.

2020

This cross-sectional study examined the impact of adherence to Mediterranean diet on burnout syndrome risk in 94 athletes 8&ndash

MaleMediterranean dietAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBurnout syndromehealth care facilities manpower and serviceseducationlcsh:MedicineBurnoutBurnout PsychologicalDiet MediterraneanArticleChild and adolescent03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealth services administrationSurveys and QuestionnairesMediterranean dietMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinechildbiologyAthletesbusiness.industryactivitylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationCross-Sectional StudiesnutritionBurnout syndromeTennisKIDMEDFemaleathletebusinesssportStatistical evidencepsychological phenomena and processesperformanceDemographyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Efficacy of low-intensity psychological intervention applied by ICTs for the treatment of depression in primary care: a controlled trial

2015

Background: Depression is one of the most common disorders in Psychiatric and Primary Care settings and is associated with significant disability and economic costs. Low-intensity psychological interventions applied by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) could be an efficacious and cost-effective therapeutic option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to assess 3 low-intensity psychological interventions applied by ICTs (healthy lifestyle, positive affect and mindfulness) in Primary Care; significant efficacy for depression treatment has previously showed in specialized clinical settings by those interventions, but ICTs were not used. Method: Multicenter c…

MaleMindfulnesshumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialClinical ProtocolslawEconomic costDepresión:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Young adultTratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)Primary health careDepressionPromoción de la saludadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]adulto jovenPsychiatry and Mental healthPsicoterapiaRandomized controlled trialAtención plena:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleMindfulnessClinical psychologyAtención primaria de la saludAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Health Promotion:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]Young Adultatención plenaparasitic diseasesmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapypsicoterapia:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Mindfulness [Medical Subject Headings]protocolos clínicosbusiness.industryPsychotherapyHealth promotion:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Therapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosICTSbusiness:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]
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Mortality from cancer and other causes in commercial airline crews: a joint analysis of cohorts from 10 countries.

2014

Background Commercial airline crew is one of the occupational groups with the highest exposures to ionising radiation. Crew members are also exposed to other physical risk factors and subject to potential disruption of circadian rhythms. Methods This study analyses mortality in a pooled cohort of 93 771 crew members from 10 countries. The cohort was followed for a mean of 21.7 years (2.0 million person-years), during which 5508 deaths occurred. Results The overall mortality was strongly reduced in male cockpit (SMR 0.56) and female cabin crews (SMR 0.73). The mortality from radiation-related cancers was also reduced in male cockpit crew (SMR 0.73), but not in female or male cabin crews (SMR…

MaleNeoplasms Radiation-InducedSkin NeoplasmsAircrafthealth care facilities manpower and serviceseducationPopulationCrewBreast NeoplasmsJoint analysisCohort StudiesSex FactorsRisk FactorsCause of DeathNeoplasmsOccupational ExposureMedicineHumansOccupationseducationMelanomaCause of deatheducation.field_of_studyAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeLeukemiabusiness.industryBrain Neoplasmstechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUnited StatesCircadian RhythmEuropeOccupational DiseasesAccidents AviationCardiovascular DiseasesCohortFemaleSkin melanomabusinessCosmic RadiationCohort studyDemographyOccupational and environmental medicine
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A longitudinal examination of dyadic distress patterns following a skills intervention for carers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa

2016

Family interventions in anorexia nervosa (AN) have been developed to ameliorate maladaptive patterns of patient-carer interaction that can play a role in illness maintenance. The primary aim of this study is to examine the inter-relationship between baseline and post-treatment distress in dyads of carers and patients with AN to examine the interdependence between carers and patients. The secondary aim is to examine whether a carer skills intervention [Experienced Carer Helping Others (ECHO)] impacts on this inter-relationship. Dyads consisting of treatment-seeking adolescents with AN and their primary carer (n = 149; mostly mothers) were randomised to receive a carer skills intervention (EC…

MalePartner effects050103 clinical psychologyLongitudinal studyAnorexia Nervosa/psychology/therapyAnorexia Nervosahealth care facilities manpower and servicesPrimary carerAnxietylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLongitudinal StudiesChildhealth care economics and organizationsDepression05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthDistressEating disordersCaregiversAnxiety/psychology/therapyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Caregivingbehavior and behavior mechanismsAnxietyFemaleLongitudinal studymedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyActor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM)AdolescentStressYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDistrePsychiatryPsychological/psychology/therapysocial sciencesCaregivermedicine.diseaseCaregivers/psychology/trends030227 psychiatryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDepression/psychology/therapyhuman activitiesStress PsychologicalFollow-Up Studies
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Efficacy of a blended low-intensity internet-delivered psychological programme in patients with multimorbidity in primary care: study protocol for a …

2019

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty in delivering face-to-face psychological treatments, alternative models of treatment delivery have been proposed, emphasizing the role of technologies such as the Internet. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy in Primary Care (PC) of a blended low-intensity psychological intervention applied using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the treatment of …

MaleTecnología de la informaciónhumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]dolor lumbarStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawlcsh:PsychiatryDepresiónHealth careGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Depressionensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoMultimorbilidadadultoPrimary careLow back pain:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthdiabetes mellitus:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Pain::Back Pain::Low Back Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Femalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyenfermedad crónicalcsh:RC435-571:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesInformation and communication technologies (ICTs)Atención primaria de saludIntervention (counseling)Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]InternetPrimary Health Carebusiness.industry:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]Multimorbidity:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainChronic DiseasePhysical therapyRandomized controlled trial (RCT)business:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]Low Back PainBMC psychiatry
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The effect of chronic low-dose environmental radiation on organ mass of bank voles in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

2020

Purpose: Animals are exposed to environmental ionizing radiation (IR) externally through proximity to contaminated soil and internally through ingestion and inhalation of radionuclides. Internal organs can respond to radioactive contamination through physiological stress. Chronic stress can compromise the size of physiologically active organs, but studies on wild mammal populations are scarce. The effects of environmental IR contamination on organ masses was studied by using a wild rodent inhabiting the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ). Material and Methods: The masses of brain, heart, kidney, spleen, liver and lung were assessed from bank voles (Myodes glareolus) captured from areas across r…

MaleTime Factorsmetsämyyrähealth care facilities manpower and serviceseducationRadiationEnvironment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIonizing radiationChernobylsäteilybiologia03 medical and health sciencessisäelimet0302 clinical medicineMyodes glareolusIngestionAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingExclusion zoneradioaktiivinen säteilyluonnonvaraiset eläimethealth care economics and organizationsRadionuclideRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyInhalationradiocesiumArvicolinaeionisoiva säteilyfungiLow dosefood and beveragesDose-Response Relationship RadiationOrgan Sizewild populationsSoil contaminationChernobyl Nuclear Accident030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEnvironmental chemistryinternal organsEnvironmental scienceFemale
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Burnout in Cardiac Anesthesiologists: Results From a National Survey in Italy

2018

Objective There is increasing burnout incidence among medical disciplines, and physicians working in emergency settings seem at higher risk. Cardiac anesthesiology is a stressful anesthesiology subspecialty dealing with high-risk patients. The authors hypothesized a high risk of burnout in cardiac anesthesiologists. Design National survey conducted on burnout. Setting Italian cardiac centers. Participants Cardiac anesthesiologists. Interventions The authors administered via email an anonymous questionnaire divided into 3 parts. The first 2 parts evaluated workload and private life. The third part consisted of the Maslach Burnout Inventory test with its 3 constituents: high emotional exhaust…

Malehealth care facilities manpower and servicesPsychological interventionBurnoutstress0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyAnesthesiologystreDepersonalizationPrevalenceBurnout030212 general & internal medicineEmotional exhaustionBurnout Professionalemotional exhaustionIncidence (epidemiology)anesthesia; depersonalization; depression; emotional exhaustion; maslach burnout Inventory; personal accomplishment; stress; cardiology and cardiovascular medicine; anesthesiology and pain medicineWorkloadcardiology and cardiovascular medicineItalydepressionWorkforceFemalemedicine.symptompsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.medical_specialtyanesthesiology and pain medicineeducationCardiologyanesthesia depersonalization depression emotional exhaustion Maslach Burnout Inventory personal accomplishment stress Anesthesiologists Anesthesiology Burnout Professional Female Health Surveys Humans Italy Job Satisfaction Male Prevalence Workforce Workload CardiologyWorkloadanesthesiaSubspecialtyJob Satisfaction03 medical and health sciencesdepersonalizationhealth services administrationAnesthesiologyProfessionalmedicineHumansbusiness.industryanesthesia; depersonalization; depression; emotional exhaustion; Maslach Burnout Inventory; personal accomplishment; stressHealth SurveysAnesthesiologistsMaslach Burnout InventoryFamily medicinepersonal accomplishmentbusiness
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Impact of Pharmacists’ Participation in a Pharmacotherapy Follow-Up Program

2012

Objective. To evaluate the impact of a continuing pharmacy education (CPE) course on Spanish community pharmacists’ participation in a pharmacotherapy follow-up program. Design. Participation in a CPE course offered 4 times over a 4-year period via satellite teleconferencing was monitored and the data analyzed to determine the course’s impact on community pharmacists’ participation in a pharmacotherapy follow-up program. Assessment. Community pharmacists’ participation in the pharmaceutical care CPE course had a slightly positive impact on their participation in the pharmacotherapy follow-up program. In the best profiles, there was a probability of 7.3% that participants would participate i…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyInstructional Design and Assessmenthealth care facilities manpower and servicesDistance educationeducationPharmacyPharmacistsEducationPharmacotherapyNursinghealth services administrationMedicineHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsEducation Pharmacy ContinuingCurriculumhealth care economics and organizationsPharmaciesbusiness.industryPharmacy educationGeneral Medicinebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionClinical pharmacyPharmaceutical careLogistic ModelsSpainFamily medicinePharmaceutical ServicesFemaleCurriculumbusiness
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Heart-type fatty acid binding protein is a sensitive biomarker for early AMI detection in troponin negative patients: a pilot study

2017

Background: Early detecting AMI in individuals presenting to the ED with chest pain continues to be a challenge. cTn is the gold standard for AMI diagnosis but early presenters (<1 hours from symptom onset) maybe cTn negative on admission. We analysed the diagnostic value of h-FABP and hs-TnI in patients presenting to ED with chest pain and no cTnI elevations. Methods: 28 AMI and 28 no-AMI individuals both presented to ED within one hour from pain onset were included. Blood donors were analysed for h-FABP cut-off identification. Among AMI patients, 55% were positive for h-FABP and 34.6% were positive for hs-TnI (p = .015), thus 21% were positive only for h-FABP. The diagnostic accuracy w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologytroponin-negativehealth care facilities manpower and serviceshsTnIClinical BiochemistryMyocardial InfarctionPilot Projects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyChest painClinical biochemistryGastroenterologyAMI03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicineHumansMedicinecardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicinehealth care economics and organizationsbiologybusiness.industryTroponin IGeneral MedicineGold standard (test)Middle AgedTroponinEDEarly DiagnosisHeart-type fatty acid binding proteinbiology.proteinBiomarker (medicine)Femalemedicine.symptombusinessFatty Acid Binding Protein 3h-FABPBiomarkers
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