Search results for "Manual"

showing 10 items of 311 documents

The symptom of low mood in the prodromal stage of mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a cohort study of a community dwelling elderly population.

2011

Objective: To investigate the symptom of low mood as a predictor of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its progression to dementia, taking into account: i) MCI severity, ii) time of assessment, iii) interaction with other factors. Methods: 764 cognitively healthy elderly living in the community, from the Kungsholmen Project. Participants were assessed by direct interview to detect low mood. Subjects were then followed for six years to identify those who developed MCI. People with incident MCI were followed for a further three years to assess progression to dementia. Results: People with low mood at baseline had a 2.7-fold (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.9-3.7) increased risk of developing …

MaleDatabases FactualApolipoprotein E4behavioral disciplines and activitiesProdromeCohort Studiesmild cognitive impairmentmental disordersmedicinedepression; epidemiology; mild cognitive impairment; dementiaDementiaHumansCognitive declineAgedSex CharacteristicsMood DisordersCognitive disorderProdromal StageCognitionmedicine.diseaseDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthMoodData Interpretation StatisticaldepressionDisease ProgressionEducational StatusRegression AnalysisSurgeryepidemiologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaDementiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)AmnesiaPsychologyCognition DisordersCohort studyClinical psychologyFollow-Up StudiesJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
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Measuring Impulsivity in School-Aged Boys and Examining Its Relationship with ADHD and ODD Ratings

2004

Seven different laboratory measures of impulsivity were administered to a group of 165 school-aged boys. Parents' and teachers' ratings of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Oppositional/Defiant Disorder were also obtained. Factor analyses of impulsivity measures revealed the existence of a strong Inhibitory Control Factor including measures derived from Stop Task, the Continuous Performance Test, the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and the Circle Tracing Task. Other forms of impulsivity like resistance to interference, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and efficiency in the DRL Task loaded on a second independent factor. The Inhibitory Control factor was correlated with ADHD ra…

MaleImpulsivitySeverity of Illness Indexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyDiagnosis DifferentialWisconsin Card Sorting Testmental disordersInhibitory controlDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansChildPsychological TestsSchool age childmedicine.diseaseTest (assessment)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct DisordersInhibition PsychologicalPsychiatry and Mental healthEl NiñoAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersDisinhibitionConduct disordermedicine.symptomFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologyReinforcement PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology
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Prevalence and comorbidity of eating disorders among a community sample of adolescents: 2-year follow-up

2015

The previous literature about comorbidity between eating disorders (ED) and other DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in adolescence has employed cross-sectional studies with clinical samples, where the comorbid disorders were diagnosed retrospectively. The present study aims to overcome these limitations by the analysis of comorbidity in a community population during 2-year follow-up. A semi-structured interview was applied to a teenager sample. Firstly, a cross-sectional and nonrandomized study on psychiatric morbidity was conducted with 993 teenagers between the ages of 12 and 16 from five schools. Secondly, 326 students between 14 and 17 years old of one school were reassessed 2 years later in…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive Disordermedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEpidemiologyComorbidityFeeding and Eating DisordersPrevalence of mental disordersEpidemiology of child psychiatric disordersEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesChildPsychiatryBiological Psychiatrymedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersComorbidityAdolescenceDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersCross-Sectional StudiesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersSpainOppositional defiantEating disordersAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologyPsychiatry Research
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Clinical Significance of Rare Copy Number Variations in Epilepsy A Case-Control Survey Using Microarray-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization

2012

Objective To perform an extensive search for genomic rearrangements by microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization in patients with epilepsy. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Epilepsy centers in Italy. Patients Two hundred seventy-nine patients with unexplained epilepsy, 265 individuals with nonsyndromic mental retardation but no epilepsy, and 246 healthy control subjects were screened by microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization. Main Outcomes Measures Identification of copy number variations (CNVs) and gene enrichment. Results Rare CNVs occurred in 26 patients (9.3%) and 16 healthy control subjects (6.5%) (P = .26). The CNVs identified in patients were larger (P = …

MaleOncologyendocrine system diseasesMicroarrayGene DosagePreschool Cohort Studies Computational Biology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders EpilepsyBioinformaticsPolymerase Chain ReactionFluorescence Intellectual DisabilityCohort StudiesEpilepsySettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaGene DuplicationProspective StudiesCopy-number variationAge of OnsetChildProspective cohort studyIn Situ Hybridization Fluorescenceepidemiology/genetics Nucleic Acid Hybridization Polymerase Chain Reaction Prospective Studies Young AdultGene RearrangementNucleic Acid HybridizationMiddle AgedControl subjectsMagnetic Resonance ImagingDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disordersgenetics Female Gene Deletion Gene Dosage Gene Duplication Gene Rearrangement Genome-Wide Association Study Humans In Situ HybridizationItalyRare Copy Number Variations EpilepsyChild PreschoolFemaleepidemiology/genetics ItalyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBiologyYoung AdultAdolescent Adult Age of Onset Aged Child ChildArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Intellectual DisabilityInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineHumansIn patientClinical significanceepidemiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Microarray Analysis Middle Aged Nervous System DiseaseAgedEpilepsyComputational BiologyMicroarray Analysismedicine.diseaseSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaNeurology (clinical)Nervous System DiseasesGene DeletionGenome-Wide Association StudyComparative genomic hybridization
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The EADC-ADNI Harmonized Protocol for manual hippocampal segmentation on magnetic resonance : Evidence of validity

2014

BackgroundAn international Delphi panel has defined a harmonized protocol (HarP) for the manual segmentation of the hippocampus on MR. The aim of this study is to study the concurrent validity of the HarP toward local protocols, and its major sources of variance.MethodsFourteen tracers segmented 10 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cases scanned at 1.5 T and 3T following local protocols, qualified for segmentation based on the HarP through a standard web-platform and resegmented following the HarP. The five most accurate tracers followed the HarP to segment 15 ADNI cases acquired at three time points on both 1.5 T and 3T.ResultsThe agreement among tracers was relatively low…

MalePathologyDiagnostic criteriaEpidemiologyImage Processinggenetics [Alzheimer Disease]HippocampusFunctional LateralityImagingpathology [Alzheimer Disease]ddc:616.89methods [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]Computer-AssistedClinical trialsddc:150methods [Image Processing Computer-Assisted]ValidationImage Processing Computer-AssistedSegmentationHARPmedicine.diagnostic_testHealth PolicyOrgan SizeAlzheimer's diseaseMiddle Agedinstrumentation [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]Manual segmentationMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthMagnetic resonanceBiomedical ImagingManual segmentationFemalemethods [Neuroimaging]methods [Imaging Three-Dimensional]EADC-ADNI Working Group on The Harmonized Protocol for Manual Hippocampal Volumetry and for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiativemedicine.medical_specialtyHippocampal volumetry; Magnetic resonance; Alzheimer's disease; Biomarkers; Diagnostic criteria; Enrichment; Clinical trials; Validation; Harmonized protocol; Standard operating procedures; Manual segmentationConcurrent validityClinical SciencesHarmonized protocolNeuroimagingArticleHippocampal volumetryCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceImaging Three-DimensionalDevelopmental NeuroscienceNeuroimagingClinical ResearchAlzheimer DiseasemedicineHumansddc:610AgedProtocol (science)ReproducibilityInternetbusiness.industryNeurosciencesReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingBrain DisordersStandard operating procedurespathology [Hippocampus]EnrichmentGeriatricsThree-DimensionalNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyAtrophyNuclear medicinebusinessBiomarkers
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Prevalence of fatigue in Parkinson disease and its clinical correlates

2014

Objective: To assess in a noninterventional setting the prevalence and severity of fatigue in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Italian patients with PD. Objectives included the evaluation of the current prevalence and severity of fatigue in patients with PD measured using the 16-item Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), distressing fatigue (defined as a PFS-16 mean score $3.3), and assessment of its clinical correlates. Results: A total of 402 patients were enrolled and 394 patients completed the PFS-16 questionnaire with a PFS-16 mean (6SD) score of 2.87 6 0.99. Of these, 136 patients (33.8%) reported distressing fatigue (PFS-16 mean…

MaleTime FactorsDiseaseDSM-IV 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition; ICD-10 5 International Classification of Diseases 10th revision; MAO-B 5 monoamine oxidase B; MS 5 multiple sclerosis; PD 5 Parkinson disease; PDQ-39 5 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire; PDSS 5 Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale; PFS-16 5 16-item Parkinson Fatigue Scale; UPDRS 5 Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating ScaleSeverity of Illness IndexQuality of life80 and overPrevalencePDSS 5 Parkinson’s Disease Sleep ScaleAge FactorDepression (differential diagnoses)FatigueAged 80 and overDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyAge FactorsParkinson DiseasePDQ-39 5 39-item Parkinson’s Disease QuestionnaireMiddle AgedItalyPFS-16 5 16-item Parkinson Fatigue ScaleFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaMS 5 multiple sclerosiPsychologyHumanAdultSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyPD 5 Parkinson diseasemacromolecular substancesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Internal medicinemedicineDistressingHumansIn patientAgedCross-Sectional StudieMAO-B 5 monoamine oxidase BUPDRS 5 Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scalenervous system diseasesAdult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Wake Disorders; Time Factors; Neurology (clinical); Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Cross-Sectional Studiesnervous systemICD-10 5 International Classification of Diseases 10th revisionPhysical therapyNeurology (clinical)DSM-IV 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th editionSleep Disorder
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Early adolescent aggression predicts antisocial personality disorder in young adults : a population-based study

2018

Modestly prevalent in the general population (~ 4%), but highly prevalent in prison populations (> 40%), the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) involves aggression as one of several possible criteria. Using multiple informants, we aimed to determine if general aggression, as well as direct and indirect subtypes, assessed in early adolescence (ages 12, 14) predict young adulthood ASPD in a population-based sample. Using data from a Finnish population-based longitudinal twin cohort study with psychiatric interviews available at age 22 (N = 1347), we obtained DSM-IV-based ASPD diagnoses. Aggression measures from ages 12 (parental and teacher ratings) and 14 (teacher, self, and…

MaleaggressiivisuusCHILDHOODALCOHOLAntisocial personality disorderPopulation-based3124 Neurology and psychiatryCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineantisocial personality disordernuoretDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyChild and adolescent psychiatryYoung adultChildeducation.field_of_study05 social sciencesaggressionPSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSPSYCHOPATHOLOGYOriginal ContributionGeneral Medicine16. Peace & justicePREVALENCEDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAggressionPsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyBEHAVIOR050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologyClinical psychologypsychiatric predictionmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescent515 PsychologyPopulationTWINNATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY03 medical and health sciencesmielenterveyshäiriötmental disordersPsychiatric predictionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceseducationnuoret aikuisetAggressionAntisocial personality disorderennusteetOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseELEMENTARY-SCHOOL030227 psychiatrypopulation-basedadolescentCONDUCT DISORDERPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthpoikkeava käyttäytyminen
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Do adverse events after manual therapy for back and/or neck pain have an impact on the chance to recover? A cohort study.

2019

Background: Manual therapy is a commonly used treatment for patients with back and neck pain. Studies have shown that manual therapy-related adverse events are mainly short in duration and mild or moderate by their intensity, affecting up to 50% of the patients. If the presence of adverse events has an impact on the chance to recover from back/neck pain is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate if mild or moderate adverse events after manual therapy has an impact on the chance to recover from back/neck pain in men and women. Methods: A prospective cohort study of 771 patients with at least three treatment sessions in a randomized controlled trial performed in January 20…

Malelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemneck painadverse eventlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawRecoverySurveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesSjukgymnastikProspective cohort studyPhysiotherapylow back painNeck painNeck PainMiddle AgedLow back painFemalemedicine.symptomManual therapyCohort studyAdultAdverse eventmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationrecovery03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultparantuminenInternal medicinemedicineManual therapyHumansLow back painAdverse effectAgedmanipulaatiohoitobusiness.industryResearchkipulcsh:ChiropracticOdds ratioRecovery of FunctionMusculoskeletal Manipulationsmanual therapyComplementary and alternative medicineBack Painlcsh:RZ201-275Chiropracticslcsh:RC925-935business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryfysikaalinen hoitoFollow-Up StudiesChiropracticmanual therapies
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A framework for identifying the adaptations responsible for differences in pegboard times between middle-aged and older adults

2017

Time to complete two tests of manual dexterity, the 9-hole Peg Test and Grooved Pegboard Test, increases with advancing age. However, the adaptations responsible for the differences in pegboard times betweenmiddle-aged and older adults are largely unknown. Potential mechanisms include neuromuscular characteristics, cognitive function, and cutaneous sensation. To provide a tractable framework to address these gaps in knowledge, the purpose of the current study was to identify the latent variables underlying age-associated differences in time to complete the 9-hole and grooved pegboard tests. The approach involved an independent component analysis that identified associations between the two …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingMiddle-agedNeuropsychological TestsBiochemistrybehavioral disciplines and activitiesRegression AnalysiArticleFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesCutaneous sensation0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationCognitionIsometric ContractionLatent variableGeneticsmedicineHumansOlder adultAssociation (psychology)Molecular BiologyMotor skillIndependent component analysiPegboard testMotor SkillAgedAged 80 and overManual dexterityCognition030229 sport sciencesCell BiologyMiddle AgedHandAdaptation PhysiologicalTest (assessment)Motor SkillsRegression AnalysisFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanGrooved Pegboard Test
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A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Evolution of the Weight-Bearing Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion Over 6 Sessions of Talus Mobilizations…

2020

Abstract Background Ankle range of motion declines with age, affecting mobility and postural control. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a talus mobilization-based intervention among healthy community-dwelling older adults presenting with limited weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and determine how ankle mobility evolved over the treatment. Design This was a randomized clinical trial. Setting This study was conducted in an outpatient clinic. Participants Community-dwelling, older adults over 60 years of age who had limited ankle mobility participated in this study. Interventions The experimental intervention consisted of 6 sessions of manu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationmedicine.disease_causePatient Positioninglaw.inventionWeight-bearingTalusWeight-Bearing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationAmbulatory careRandomized controlled triallawAmbulatory CareConfidence IntervalsMedicineOutpatient clinicHumansRange of Motion ArticularAged030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal ManipulationsConfidence intervalmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeFemaleAnkleManual therapybusinessRange of motionAnkle JointPhysical therapy
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