Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Case assignment, case concord, and quantificational case constructions

2011

Abstract This paper examines a controversial and particularly complex case phenomenon called quantificational case attested in a number of historically unrelated Slavonic and Finno-Ugric languages, and attempts to establish certain novel cross-linguistic generalizations and conclusions. In particular, it will be argued that (i) instead of standard one-to-one case assignment, in which one case assigner is case-related to one case assignee, a many-to-many case flow is attested; (ii) nominal case is not a privilege of full DPs, arguments or thematic roles; (iii) case reflects either local or nonlocal functional structure, whether in the verbal or nominal domain; and that (iv) there is no disti…

Structure (mathematical logic)ta113Linguistics and LanguageSemantics (computer science)Computer sciencecomputer.software_genreSyntaxCase hierarchyLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsNumeral systemPhenomenonAffect (linguistics)Minimalist programcomputerLingua
researchProduct

Using the fibre structure of paper to determine authenticity of the documents: analysis of transmitted light images of stamps and banknotes.

2014

A novel method is presented for distinguishing postal stamp forgeries and counterfeit banknotes from genuine samples. The method is based on analyzing differences in paper fibre networks. The main tool is a curvelet-based algorithm for measuring overall fibre orientation distribution and quantifying anisotropy. Using a couple of more appropriate parameters makes it possible to distinguish forgeries from genuine originals as concentrated point clouds in two- or three-dimensional parameter space.

Structure (mathematical logic)ta114business.industryOrientation (computer vision)Computer scienceTransmitted lightPoint cloudFiber networkPattern recognitionPathology and Forensic MedicineCounterfeitCurveletArtificial intelligencebusinessLawForensic science international
researchProduct

Two non-zero solutions for Sturm–Liouville equations with mixed boundary conditions

2019

Abstract In this paper, we establish the existence of two non-zero solutions for a mixed boundary value problem with the Sturm–Liouville equation. The approach is based on a recent two critical point theorem.

Sturm–Liouville theoryCritical points01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)Critical pointSturm–Liouville equationVariational methodsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsBoundary value problem; Critical points; Mixed conditions; Sturm–Liouville equation; Variational methodsBoundary value problemMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringVariational methodAnalysiGeneral MedicineMathematics::Spectral Theory010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsMixed conditionGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceMixed conditionsAnalysis
researchProduct

Filament sets and homogeneous continua

2007

Abstract New tools are introduced for the study of homogeneous continua. The subcontinua of a given continuum are classified into three types: filament , non-filament , and ample , with ample being a subcategory of non-filament. The richness of the collection of ample subcontinua of a homogeneous continuum reflects where the space lies in the gradation from being locally connected at one extreme to indecomposable at another. Applications are given to the general theory of homogeneous continua and their hyperspaces.

SubcategoryAmpleContinuum (topology)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsProtein filamentQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral theoryHomogeneousContinuumFilamentHomogeneousGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsIndecomposable moduleMathematicsTopology and its Applications
researchProduct

Subharmonic phase-lock criteria for a class of weakly non-linear high-order oscillators

1985

Subharmonic frequency entrainment of high-order weakly non-linear oscillators is investigated. For the class of circuits considered, equations are first derived which provide the first approximation values for the amplitudes and phases of the two main spectral components of the steady-state waveform. Necessary and sufficient stability criteria are then derived in explicit from. The example worked out (a negative conductance double-tuned oscillator) shows the efficiency and ease of use of the proposed method.

SubharmonicNegative conductanceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisComputer Science ApplicationsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemAmplitudeControl theoryWaveformElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHigh orderEntrainment (chronobiology)Electronic circuitMathematics
researchProduct

Los fundamentos del enfoque cualitativo en la innovación de la enseñanza geográfica

2018

In the paradigmatic and epistemological advances of the 20 th century, the qualitative approach stands out as a reference for building social knowledge, understanding the validity of traditional foundations in geographical education and proposing pedagogical and didactic contributions in the innovation of its educational work. This led us pose the following question: What task do the foundations of the qualitative approach fulfill in the innovation of the teaching of Geography? In this regard, a bibliographical review was carried out to structure a methodology that analyzes the qualitative approach in the teaching of Geography. Likewise, aspects derived from an investigation that claims the…

SubjectivityDemonstrativeStructure (mathematical logic)Work (electrical):PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍADisciplineSocial knowledgeEpistemologyTask (project management)Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales
researchProduct

Four solutions for fractional p-Laplacian equations with asymmetric reactions

2020

We consider a Dirichlet type problem for a nonlinear, nonlocal equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, whose reaction combines a sublinear term depending on a positive parameter and an asymmetric perturbation (superlinear at positive infinity, at most linear at negative infinity). By means of critical point theory and Morse theory, we prove that, for small enough values of the parameter, such problem admits at least four nontrivial solutions: two positive, one negative, and one nodal. As a tool, we prove a Brezis-Oswald type comparison result.

Sublinear functionGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsType (model theory)Fractional p-LaplacianCritical point (mathematics)Dirichlet distributionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicacritical point theory35A15 35R11 58E05p-LaplaciansymbolsFOS: Mathematicsasymmetric reactionsMathematicsMorse theoryAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Existence, nonexistence and uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear eigenvalue problems

2017

We study the existence of positive solutions for perturbations of the classical eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet $p-$Laplacian. We consider three cases. In the first the perturbation is $(p-1)-$sublinear near $+\infty$, while in the second the perturbation is $(p-1)-$superlinear near $+\infty$ and in the third we do not require asymptotic condition at $+\infty$. Using variational methods together with truncation and comparison techniques, we show that for $\lambda\in (0, \widehat{\lambda}_1)$ -$\lambda>0$ is the parameter and $\widehat{\lambda}_1$ being the principal eigenvalue of $\left(-\Delta_p, W^{1, p}_0(\Omega)\right)$ -we have positive solutions, while for $\lambda\geq \widehat{\…

Sublinear functionMonotonic functionLambda01 natural sciencesOmegaDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeFirst eigenvalueP-LaplacianUniqueness0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physicsNonlinear regularityPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisVariational methodAnalysiFirst eigenvalue; Generalized picone's identity; Nonlinear maximum principle; Nonlinear regularity; P-Laplacian; Variational methods; Analysis; Applied MathematicsGeneral Medicine010101 applied mathematicsp-LaplaciansymbolsNonlinear maximum principleGeneralized picone's identityAnalysis
researchProduct

An efficient framework for the elasto-plastic reliability assessment of uncertain wind excited systems

2016

Abstract In this paper a method to efficiently evaluate the reliability of elastic-perfectly plastic structures is proposed. The method is based on combining dynamic shakedown theory with Subset Simulation. In particular, focus is on describing the shakedown behavior of uncertain elasto-plastic systems driven by stochastic wind loads. The ability of the structure to shakedown is assumed as a limit state separating plastic collapse from a safe, if not elastic, state of the structure. The limit state is therefore evaluated in terms of a probabilistic load multiplier estimated through solving a series of linear programming problems posed in terms of the responses of the underlying linear elast…

Subset Simulation.Mathematical optimizationLinear programmingLinear elasticityProbabilistic logicDynamic wind effect020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionWind loadReliability analysi0201 civil engineeringShakedown020303 mechanical engineering & transportsElasto-plastic structure0203 mechanical engineeringExcited stateSubset simulationMultiplier (economics)Limit state designSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniSafety Risk Reliability and QualityDynamic shakedownCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsStructural Safety
researchProduct

Many-body applications of the stochastic limit: a review

2005

We review some applications of the perturbative technique known as the {\em stochastic limit approach} to the analysis of the following many-body problems: the fractional quantum Hall effect, the relations between the Hepp-Lieb and the Alli-Sewell models (as possible models of interaction between matter and radiation), and the open BCS model of low temperature superconductivity.

SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBCS modelMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum Hall effectMany bodyTheoretical physicsLaser modelQuantum Hall effectStochastic limitFractional quantum Hall effectLimit (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct