Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

A note on beliefs formation in signalling games

1994

Abstract We present a new criterion, called incentive dominance, for belief formation in signalling games, which subsumes refinements criteria such as equilibrium dominance and divinity. It captures the principle of forward induction through explicitly modelling the player's thought process when forming preliminary beliefs.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSEconomics and EconometricsSignallingIncentiveDominance (economics)DivinityBelief formationMathematical economicsFinanceForward inductionMathematicsEconomics Letters
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Multiobjective GRASP with Path Relinking

2015

In this paper we review and propose different adaptations of the GRASP metaheuristic to solve multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems. In particular, we describe several alternatives to specialize the construction and improvement components of GRASP when two or more objectives are considered. GRASP has been successfully coupled with Path Relinking for single-objective optimization. Moreover, we propose different hybridizations of GRASP and Path Relinking for multiobjective optimization. We apply the proposed GRASP with Path Relinking variants to two combinatorial optimization problems, the biobjective orienteering problem and the biobjective path dissimilarity problem. We report …

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceBiobjective optimizationGRASPCombinatorial optimization problemOrienteeringManagement Science and Operations ResearchMulti-objective optimizationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)HeuristicsMetaheuristicMathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Mean Field Linear Quadratic Games with Set Up Costs

2013

This paper studies linear quadratic games with set up costs monotonic on the number of active players, namely, players whose action is non-null. Such games arise naturally in joint replenishment inventory systems. Building upon a preliminary analysis of the properties of the best response strategies and Nash equilibria for the given game, the main contribution is the study of the same game under large population. We also analyze the influence of an additional disturbance in the spirit of the literature on H∞ control. Numerical illustrations are provided. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSStatistics and ProbabilityComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsMathematical optimizationSequential gamedifferential games game theory control and optimizationJoint-replenishmentOutcome (game theory)symbols.namesakeMean field gamesGame theoryMathematicsMean field games; Linear quadratic differential games; Joint-replenishment[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Applied MathematicsNormal-form gameComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGoperational researchTheoryofComputation_GENERALScreening gameComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsNash equilibriumBest responseRepeated gamesymbolsLinear quadratic differential gamesSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaoptimizationGame theoryMathematical economicsDynamic Games and Applications
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Introspection and equilibrium selection in 2 � 2 matrix games

1994

Game theory lacks an explanation of how players' beliefs are formed and why they are in equilibrium. This is the reason why it has failed to make significant advances with the problem of equilibrium selection even for quite siniple games, as 2x2 games with two strict Nash equilibria. Our paper models the introspection process by which the selected equilibrium is achieved in this class of games. Players begin their analysis with imprecise priors, obtained under weak restrictions formulated as Axioms. For a large class of reasoning dynamics we obtain as the solution the risk dominant Nash equilibrium.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSStatistics and ProbabilityComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsSequential equilibriumMathematical optimizationComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGSymmetric equilibriumTrembling hand perfect equilibriumTheoryofComputation_GENERALsymbols.namesakeMathematics (miscellaneous)Nash equilibriumEquilibrium selectionBest responseEconomicssymbolsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyEpsilon-equilibriumSolution conceptMathematical economicsSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)International Journal of Game Theory
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An overview of semi-infinite programming theory and related topics through a generalization of the alternative theorems

1984

We propose new alternative theorems for convex infinite systems which constitute the generalization of the corresponding toGale, Farkas, Gordan andMotzkin. By means of these powerful results we establish new approaches to the Theory of Infinite Linear Inequality Systems, Perfect Duality, Semi-infinite Games and Optimality Theory for non-differentiable convex Semi-Infinite Programming Problem.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSStatistics and ProbabilityConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsGeneralizationLinear matrix inequalityRegular polygonDuality (optimization)Optimality theorySemi-infinite programmingAlgebraLinear inequalityTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsTrabajos de Estadistica y de Investigacion Operativa
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On the propagation of a perturbation in an anharmonic system

2007

We give a not trivial upper bound on the velocity of disturbances in an infinitely extended anharmonic system at thermal equilibrium. The proof is achieved by combining a control on the non equilibrium dynamics with an explicit use of the state invariance with respect to the time evolution.

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsAnharmonicityTime evolutionAnharmonic crystals; Propagation velocity; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Mathematical PhysicsPerturbation (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsanharmonic crystals; propagation velocityMathematical Physics (math-ph)Upper and lower bounds82C05 82D20Classical mechanicsPropagation velocityAnharmonic crystalsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
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Quantum dynamics of the intensity-dependent Tavis-Cummings model

1999

An exactly solvable generalization of the intensity-dependent Jaynes-Cummings model to the case of N0 atoms is introduced together with its solution. The quantum dynamics of the model including the squeezing properties of the su(1,1) Perelomov and Glauber coherent states is investigated. The cases of one and two atoms present in the cavity are analysed in detail. These two cases are compared in the situation when the atomic subsystem is initially prepared in the ground state, the Dicke state and the state of thermal equilibrium.

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsGeneralizationQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsState (functional analysis)Dark stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsCoherent statesGround stateGlauberMathematical PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Relativistic kinematic approach to the classical ideal gas

2019

he necessary and sufficient conditions for a unit time-like vector field to be the unit velocity of a classical ideal gas are obtained. In a recent paper [Coll, Ferrando and S\'aez, Phys. Rev D {\bf 99} (2019)] we have offered a purely hydrodynamic description of a classical ideal gas. Here we take one more step in reducing the number of variables necessary to characterize these media by showing that a plainly kinematic description can be obtained. We apply the results to obtain test solutions to the hydrodynamic equation that model the evolution in local thermal equilibrium of a classical ideal gas. \end{abstract}

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesKinematicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyIdeal gas0103 physical sciencesVector field010306 general physicsUnit (ring theory)
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Thermodynamic class II Szekeres-Szafron solutions. Singular models

2019

A family of parabolic Szekeres-Szafron class II solutions in local thermal equilibrium is studied and their associated thermodynamics are obtained. The subfamily with the hydrodynamic behavior of a generic ideal gas (defined by the equation of state $p = k n \Theta$) results to be an inhomogeneous generalization of flat FLRW $\gamma$-law models. Three significative interpretations that follow on from the choice of three specific thermodynamic schemes are analyzed in depth. First, the generic ideal gas in local thermal equilibrium; this interpretation leads to an inhomogeneous temperature $\Theta$. Second, the thermodynamics with homogeneous temperature considered by Lima and Tiomno (CQG 6 1…

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Spacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsEquation of state (cosmology)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesIdeal gasGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyInterpretation (model theory)symbols.namesakeFriedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric0103 physical sciencesCompressibilitysymbolsLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsMathematical physics
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Asymptotics for third-order nonlinear differential equations: Non-oscillatory and oscillatory cases

2022

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.

Third order nonlinearOscillation and non-oscillationDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsComparison technique010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesAsymptotic behavior010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsThird-order differential equationNonlinear differential equationMathematics
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