Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Electron and photon performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2015-2017 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

This paper describes the reconstruction of electrons and photons with the ATLAS detector, employed for measurements and searches exploiting the complete LHC Run 2 dataset. An improved energy clustering algorithm is introduced, and its implications for the measurement and identification of prompt electrons and photons are discussed in detail. Corrections and calibrations that affect performance, including energy calibration, identification and isolation efficiencies, and the measurement of the charge of reconstructed electron candidates are determined using up to 81 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data collected at √s=13 TeV between 2015 and 2017.

electronPhoton:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonparticle identification: efficiency13000 GeV-cmsElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationphoton: particle identification030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingParticle identification methods; Performance of high energy physics detectorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methods0302 clinical medicineSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01Performance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorphotonATLAScalibration [energy]medicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollLHCParticle Physics - Experimentperformancep p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physicsParticle identification method03 medical and health sciencesparticle identification: performanceAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:610High Energy PhysicsScience & Technologyelectron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exenergy: calibrationefficiencyExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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Pupils’ mathematical self-concept in the beginning of the sixth grade

2016

The article shows the mathematical self-concept of the sixth grade pupils (n=57) in relation to their mathematical skills in school. Mathematical skills were measured with the help of a survey of the command of the decimal system and on the basis of the report grades in mathematics. The pupils’ mathematical self-concept was surveyed in the beginning of the sixth grade with the interviews and a questionnaire using the Likert-scale. The mathematical self-concept seemed to be more positive the better the mathematics skills pupils had. peerReviewed

elementary schoolmathematical self-concept
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Optimal control in models with conductive‐radiative heat transfer

2003

In this paper an optimal control problem for the elliptic boundary value problem with nonlocal boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that the weak solutions of the boundary value problem depend smoothly on the control parameter and that the cost functional of the optimal control problem is Frechet differentiable with respect to the control parameter. Optimalus valdymas modeliuose su laidžiu-radioaktyviu šilumos pernešimu Santrauka Darbe nagrinejamas nelokalaus kraštinio uždavinio optimalaus valdymo uždavinys. Parodyta, kad silpnasis kraštinio uždavinio sprendinys tolydžiai priklauso nuo valdomojo parametro, taigi, optimalaus valdymo tikslo funkcija yra diferencijuojama Freše prasme…

elliptic equationMathematical analysisradiative heat transferMixed boundary conditionOptimal controlElliptic boundary value problemRobin boundary conditionnonlocal boundary conditionsBoundary conditions in CFDShooting methodModeling and Simulationboundary value problemFree boundary problemQA1-939Boundary value problemAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Validity of a novel device for indoor analysis of cyclists' drag area

2021

Cyclists need to measure aerodynamic resistance accurately and reliably, as well as economically. Devices such as Notio Aerostick, an equipment device that includes one pitot tube, have appeared for this purpose. The aim of this study is, therefore, to test the reliability and degree of agreement in the evaluation of the CdA (coefficient of aerodynamic drag), assessed by means of the Notio Aerostick compared to the Virtual Elevation (VE) and Martin mathematical models.Seventeen professional cyclists rode in a 250-metre-long velodrome covered with a concrete surface with their own time trial bikes. Each cyclist completed three rides of 15 laps at constant speed for the evaluation of the CdA,…

enduranceDrag coefficientcyclingMathematical modelMeasure (physics)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPitot tubeGeneral MedicineAerodynamicstestinglaw.inventioncoefficient of dragDragEquipment/devicelawpitot-tubeEnvironmental scienceOrthopedics and Sports Medicinemathematical modelsMarine engineering
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A New Solution for Sea Wave Energy Harvesting, the Proposal of an Ironless Linear Generator

2020

The paper investigates an innovative ironless linear generator, installable inside a wave energy converter, in order to produce electricity from sea waves. This energy source is considered strategic for the future, especially in small islands

energy harvestingComputer scienceStator020209 energyMechanical engineeringOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilaw.inventionlcsh:Oceanographylcsh:VM1-989lawLinear congruential generatorpoint absorber0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:GC1-1581sea waveWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleMathematical modelbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringlinear generatorMagnetElectricityEnergy sourcebusinessEnergy harvestingVoltageJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Enseñanza de las ciencias : revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas

1996

Resumen basado en el de la publicación Resumen en inglés La evolución histórica del principio de Le Chatelier está relacionada con su uso en el aula de química. La aparente simplicidad en la cual el principio de Le Chatelier fue formulado por primera vez y el éxito logrado en la implementación de algunos procesos industriales importantes le dio un reconocimiento inicial que aún perdura. Sin embargo, desde el comienzo de este siglo, diferentes autores han señalado el carácter limitado de la regla cualitativa y su formulación vaga y ambigua. Además, la termodinámica dada por el Principio de Le Chatelier en algunas formulaciones cuantitativas limitan su aplicabilidad. Sin embargo, la mayoría d…

epistemologíaEquilibri dinàmicmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyQuímicaLa llei del desplaçament de l'equilibri químicpráctica pedagógicaestudios científicosEducationLe Chatelier's principleReaccions químiquesCiència Ensenyamentformación de profesoresFormulació matemàtica de De Donder y Rysselberguehistoria de la educaciónCalculusPrincipio de Le ChatelierSimplicityConstant (mathematics)Mathematical economicsmedia_commonFormació del professorat
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Asymptotic Hölder regularity for the ellipsoid process

2020

We obtain an asymptotic Hölder estimate for functions satisfying a dynamic programming principle arising from a so-called ellipsoid process. By the ellipsoid process we mean a generalization of the random walk where the next step in the process is taken inside a given space dependent ellipsoid. This stochastic process is related to elliptic equations in non-divergence form with bounded and measurable coefficients, and the regularity estimate is stable as the step size of the process converges to zero. The proof, which requires certain control on the distortion and the measure of the ellipsoids but not continuity assumption, is based on the coupling method.

equations in non-divergence formControl and OptimizationDynamic programming principleGeneralizationSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)local Hölder estimatespeliteoriastochastic games0101 mathematicsstokastiset prosessitMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötStochastic process010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRandom walkEllipsoidcoupling of stochastic processes010101 applied mathematicsDistortion (mathematics)Computational Mathematicsellipsoid processControl and Systems EngineeringBounded functionESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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A formula for the Euler characteristic of $\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}$

2001

In this paper we compute the generating function for the Euler characteristic of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of smooth n-pointed genus 2 curves. The proof relies on quite elementary methods, such as the enumeration of the graphs involved in a suitable stratification of \(\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}\).

euler characteristicOverlineGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisStratification (mathematics)Moduli spaceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryEuler characteristicsymbolsEnumerationSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaCompactification (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Euler Characteristics of Moduli Spaces of Curves

2005

Let ${mathcal M}_g^n$ be the moduli space of n-pointed Riemann surfaces of genus g. Denote by ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of ${mathcal M}_g^n$. In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ for any g and n such that n>2-2g.

euler characteristicPure mathematicsModular equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRiemann surfaceMathematical analysisModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann–Hurwitz formulasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryEuler characteristicGenus (mathematics)symbolsFOS: Mathematicsmoduli spaceAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Compactification (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Matemaattiset taidot kansainvälisten arviointitukimusten valossa

2018

evaluationmatematiikkamathematicsmatemaattiset taidotarviointimathematical skills
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