Search results for "Matter"

showing 10 items of 16762 documents

Influence of Mn site doping on electrical resistivity of polycrystalline La1-yAyMn1-xBxO3 (A=Ba, Sr; B=Cu, Cr, Co) Manganites

2008

We have the measured electrical resistivity of La1-yBayMn1-xCuxO3 (0.17?y?0.30; 0.04?x?0.10), La1-ySryMn1-xCrxO3 and La1-ySryMn1-xCoxO3 (0.270?y?0.294; 0.02?x?0.10) polycrystalline samples in the 25-325 K temperature range. The increase of Mn site doping concentration leads to an increase of the electrical resistivity of the samples and the appearance of a ?double-peak? structure in the electrical resistivity versus temperature graphs. The first peak represents the insulator-metal transition in vicinity of the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition (TC). We have found that the intensity of the second peak increases with an increase of concentration of Mn substituents, due to the hole scatter…

colossal magnetoresistanceMaterials scienceRandom potentialColossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsScatteringDopingAnalytical chemistryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature rangelcsh:Chemical technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsImpurityElectrical resistivity and conductivityManganitesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositeslcsh:TP1-1185Crystalliteelectrical resistivityScience of Sintering
researchProduct

Role of Weak Hydrogen Bonds and Halogen Bonds in 5-Halo-1,3-dimethyluracils and Their Cocrystals—A Combined Experimental and Computational Study

2016

Seven single crystals containing either N,N-dimethyluracil (DMHU) or one of its 5-halogenated derivatives (DMXU; X = F, Cl, Br, I) were prepared using N,N-dimethylformamide as the crystallization solvent. Single crystal X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical calculations carried out at the spin component scaled local MP2 level of theory were then used to study the intramolecular halogen and nonconventional hydrogen bonds present in the structures. The results were compared to and contrasted with the previously reported data for uracil and its halogenated derivatives. In particular, the intermolecular interactions in DMIU were compared to the halogen and hydrogen bonds in 5-iodouracil that, …

computational studieshalogen bondsInorganic chemistryhydrogen bonds; computational analysis; computational studieschemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencecocrystalsta116Degree of unsaturationvetysidoksetHalogen bondyhteiskiteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSolventCrystallographycomputational analysisIntramolecular forcehydrogen bondsHalogenhalogeenisidoksetSingle crystalCrystal Growth & Design
researchProduct

Code for manuscript: Nonreciprocal Josephson linear response

2023

Codes related to manuscript "Nonreciprocal Josephson linear response", including the scripts that generate the figures in the manuscript. The preprint is available at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.12295 This is a snapshot of the code dataset that has been taken on 06.07.2023. A more detailed description of the data and the address to the GitLab repository for the latest version of the code can be found from the parent dataset of this data publication.

condensed matter physicssähködynamiikkasähkömagnetismielectrodynamicselectromagnetismtiiviin aineen fysiikka
researchProduct

Nonreciprocal Josephson linear response (parent repository)

2023

The repository contains computer codes related to manuscript "Nonreciprocal Josephson linear response", including the scripts that generate the figures in the manuscript. The preprint is available at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.12295 This is the metadata for the parent repository of the codes. Updates and possible corrections are documented in the GitLab project, where the material saved and shared. The GitLab project can be found and downloaded from the following address: https://gitlab.jyu.fi/jyucmt/2023-nonreciprocal-josephson

condensed matter physicssähködynamiikkasähkömagnetismielectrodynamicselectromagnetismtiiviin aineen fysiikka
researchProduct

Study of linear response in Hubbard chains using Many-body Perturbation Theory

2010

In this work the basic formalism of non-equilibrium Green’s functions is presented and then applied to study a Ward identity in linear response theory, namely the frequency sum-rule. It can be proven that the frequency sum-rule is satisfied when the quantities involved are calculated using perturbation theory within a conserving approximation for the self-energy. To illustrate this equality along with other properties of the response function, a numerical application that solves the Kadanoff-Baym equations for systems of Hubbard chains was used. The results showed that the frequency sum-rule was satisfied to the same extent by all the conserving approximations used as by the exact diagonali…

condensed mattermany-body theory
researchProduct

Crystal structure of (E)-4-methyl-N-{2-[2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}benzenesulfonamideN,N-dimethylformamide monosolvate

2017

The molecule of the title Schiff base compound, C16H16N4O5S·C3H7NO, displays atransconformation with respect to the C=N double bond. The C—N and N—N bonds are relatively short compared to their normal bond lengths, indicating some degree of delocalization in the molecule. The molecule is bent at the S atom, with an S—N—C—C torsion angle of 164.48 (11)°. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 84.594 (7)°. Intermolecular N—H...O and C —H...O hydrogen bonds connect centrosymmetrically related molecules into dimers forming rings ofR33(11) andR22(10) graph-set motif stacked along theaaxis into a columnar arrangement. The molecular columns are further linked into a three-dimensional…

conformationchemistry.chemical_classificationcrystal structureSchiff baseDouble bondHydrogen bondAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSulfonamidelcsh:ChemistryBond lengthSchiff basechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceC—H...O hydrogen bondActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
researchProduct

Crystal structure of the tripeptideN-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glycylglycyl-L-norvaline

2015

The title tripeptide, C17H23N3O6, contains a nonproteinogenic C-terminal amino acid residue, norvaline, which is an isomer of the amino acid valine. Norvaline, unlike valine, has an unbranched side chain. The molecule has a Gly–Gly segment which adopts an extended conformation. The norvaline residue also adopts an extended backbone conformation while its side chain has ag+tconformation. In the crystal lattice, N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds stabilize the packing. Molecules translated along the crystallographicaaxis associate through an N—H...O hydrogen bond. The remaining three hydrogen bonds are between molecules related by a21screw axis.

conformationchemistry.chemical_classificationcrystal structureStereochemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryTripeptideCrystal structurehydrogen bondingCondensed Matter PhysicsData ReportspeptidenorvalineAmino acidlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryValineSide chainGeneral Materials ScienceNorvalineglycineActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
researchProduct

Exciton and multiexciton optical properties of single InAs/GaAs site-controlled quantum dots

2013

We have studied the optical properties of InAs site-controlled quantum dots (SCQDs) grown on pre-patterned GaAs substrates. Since InAs nucleates preferentially on the lithography motifs, the location of the resulting QDs is determined by the pattern, which is fabricated by local oxidation nanolithography. Optical characterization has been performed on such SCQDs to study the fundamental and excited states. At the ground state different exciton complex transitions of about 500 μeV linewidth have been identified and the fine structure splitting of the neutral exciton has been determined (≈65 μeV). The observed electronic structure covers the demands of future quantum information technologies.…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencegenetic structuresPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonPhysics::OpticsElectronic structureEmissionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFine structureBiexcitonPhotonsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effecteye diseasesClose proximitySurfacesQuantum dotExcited stateOptoelectronicsInAs site-controlled quantum dots optical properties fine structure splittingbusinessGround stateState
researchProduct

Electrocatalytic properties of manganese and cobalt polyporphine films toward oxygen reduction reaction

2018

International audience; Novel member of polymetalloporphines, namely manganese polymetalloporphine of type I (pMnP-I) obtained by ion exchange from magnesium polyporphine of type I (pMgP-I) is reported for the first time and compared to its cobalt analogue (pCoP-I). Both polymer films have been obtained via two-step procedure: demetaladon of the pMgP-I electrode film via its exposure to trifluoroacetic acid solution, resulting in formation of the metal-free polyporphine of type I (pH(2)P-I) followed by electrochemically induced incorporation of Co or Mn ions from the acetonitrile solution of cobalt and manganese perchlorates. A further oxidative transformation of pCoP-I, polymer films has l…

conjugated porphyrin polymerGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteManganesepositive potentialsphthalocyanines010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencescatalystsAnalytical ChemistryCatalysisporphine[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryframeworksElectrochemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesdioxygen reductionCondensed Matter - Materials SciencemetalloporphyrinsAqueous solutionIon exchangeMagnesiumElectroactive polymersMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Oxygen electroreductionelectropolymerizationfuel-cell cathode021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMetalloporphines0104 chemical sciencesPolymer film coated electrodechemistry0210 nano-technologyPlatinumCobaltMg(II) porphineJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Study of the origin and fate of organic matter in a tropical bay using elemental, isotopic and fatty acid biomarkers.

2014

Organic matter (OM) exchanges between adjacent coastal ecosystems affect the role of the different primary producers as energy and nutrient sources in food webs. Elemental and isotope parameters (C/N ratios, δ13C) and fatty acid (FA) biomarkers were used to assess the origin and distribution of OM in both surface sediment and water along a strongly tidally-influenced tropical area, Gazi Bay (Kenya), in two climatic seasons (dry and rainy). Dominant primary producers (i.e. mangroves, macroalgae and seagrasses) were also characterized through the same combined approach. Export of the mangrove-derived OM, highly depleted, to the adjacent bay was evident from a gradual 13C-enrichment of primary…

connectivity organic matter mangrove coastal system isotopes fatty acids
researchProduct