Search results for "Maxim"

showing 10 items of 1236 documents

Determination of amitraz and its transformation products in pears by ethyl acetate extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

2008

A method has been developed for identification and quantification of the acaricide amitraz and its transformation products, 2,4-dimethylaniline (DMA), 2,4-dimethylformamidine (DMF) and N-2,4-dimethylphenyl-N-methylformamidine (DMPF) in pears. The analytes were extracted using ethyl acetate and anhydrous sodium sulphate. Analysis was performed by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) in the positive ion mode using a triple quadrupole (QqQ) instrument. Two precursor-product ion transitions were monitored for each compound in the selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode. The method was validated with pears taken from the orchard before the amitraz treatment …

Detection limitChromatographyMaximum Residue LimitAniline CompoundsToluidinesSulfatesOrganic ChemistrySelected reaction monitoringEthyl acetatePesticide ResiduesReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineAcetatesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical ChemistryTriple quadrupole mass spectrometerPyruschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryAmitrazChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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Determinación de residuos de paraquat en lechuga y repollo cultivados en Lepaterique mediante HPLC-DAD

2018

La determinación de residuos del herbicida paraquat en lechuga (Lactuca sativa) y repollo (Brassica oleracea) producidos en la comunidad de La Brea, Lepaterique y comercializados en la ciudad de Tegucigalpa fue llevada a cabo en los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2017, mediante la aplicación de cromatografía líquida de elevada resolución con detector de arreglo de diodos (HPLC-DAD) en menos de 6 minutos, con un mecanismo de separación de fase reversa empleando una columna superficialmente porosa C18 y una mezcla de ácido orto fosfórico al 0.1 M (pH 3,0) con acetonitrilo en proporción de 3:1 como fase móvil. El método se basa en la extracción con baño ultrasónico utilizando agua como solven…

Detection limitSolventChromatographyMaximum Residue LimitIon exchangeChemistryElutionExtraction (chemistry)Solid phase extractionHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPortal de la Ciencia
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An abstract doubly nonlinear equation with a measure as initial value

2007

Abstract The solvability of the abstract implicit nonlinear nonautonomous differential equation ( A ( t ) u ( t ) ) ′ + B ( t ) u ( t ) + C ( t ) u ( t ) ∋ f ( t ) will be investigated in the case of a measure as an initial value. It will be shown that this problem has a solution if the inner product of A ( t ) x and B ( t ) x + C ( t ) x is bounded below.

Differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMonotonic functionNonlinear evolution equationMeasure (mathematics)Nonlinear systemMaximal monotone operatorProduct (mathematics)Bounded functionEvolution equationInitial value problemAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Extremal solutions and strong relaxation for nonlinear multivalued systems with maximal monotone terms

2018

Abstract We consider differential systems in R N driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous second order differential operator, a maximal monotone term and a multivalued perturbation F ( t , u , u ′ ) . For periodic systems we prove the existence of extremal trajectories, that is solutions of the system in which F ( t , u , u ′ ) is replaced by ext F ( t , u , u ′ ) (= the extreme points of F ( t , u , u ′ ) ). For Dirichlet systems we show that the extremal trajectories approximate the solutions of the “convex” problem in the C 1 ( T , R N ) -norm (strong relaxation).

Differential inclusionPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonMaximal monotone mapAnalysiPerturbation (astronomy)Bang-bang controlExtremal trajectorieDifferential operator01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMonotone polygonSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNorm (mathematics)symbols0101 mathematicsExtreme pointStrong relaxationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Maximum entropy method : an unconventional approach to explore observables related to the electron density in phengites

2009

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is used here to get an insight into the electron density [rho(r)] of phengites 2M (1) and 3T, paying special attention to the M1-formally empty site and charge distribution. Room temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction data have been used as experimental input for MEM. The results obtained by MEM have been compared with those from conventional structure refinement which, in turn, has provided the prior-electron density to start the entropy maximization process. MEM reveals a comparatively non-committal approach, able to produce information related to the M1-site fractional occupancy, and yields results consistent with those from the difference Fourier s…

DiffractionElectron densityChemistryPhengites Electron density Maximum entropy methodCharge densityCharge (physics)phengites; electron density; maximum entropy methodMolecular physicsIonsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyFourier transformphengitesmaximum entropy methodGeochemistry and PetrologysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceEntropy maximizationelectron densitySingle crystal
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About the reliability of the Maximum Entropy Method in reconstructing electron density: the case of MgO

2006

Abstract The reliability of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) to reconstruct finite temperature electron density (ED) is here discussed, investigating the case of periclase (MgO). A theoretical electron density has been generated by quantum mechanic calculations and folded with a function simulating atomic thermal motion, in order to produce a reference errorless ED [ρ(r)REF]. The Fourier coefficients of ρ(r)REF have been calculated, and used as “observed” diffraction intensities to reconstruct via MEM the original ED. The electron density attained by MEM [ρ(r)MEM] and ρ(r)REF have been compared with each other (pixel-by-pixel and critical points) to assess the ability of MEM to retrieve EDs…

DiffractionElectron densityYield (engineering)Basis (linear algebra)ChemistrypericlaseMaximum Entropy MethodMEMMgOFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsMEM; Maximum Entropy Method; electron density; periclase; MgOInorganic ChemistryTheoretical physicsOrder (group theory)General Materials Scienceelectron densityAtomic physicsFourier seriesQuantumZeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials
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High-pressure structural and lattice dynamical study ofHgWO4

2010

We have synthesized monoclinic mercury tungstate $({\text{HgWO}}_{4})$ and characterized its structural and vibrational properties at room conditions. Additionally, we report the structural and lattice dynamical behavior of ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ under high pressure studied by means of x-ray diffraction and Raman-scattering measurements up to 16 GPa and 25 GPa, respectively. The pressure dependence of the structural parameters and Raman-active first-order phonons of monoclinic $C2/c$ ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ are discussed in the light of our theoretical first-principles total-energy and lattice dynamics calculations. Our measurements show that the monoclinic phase of ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ is stable u…

DiffractionLattice dynamicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundTungstatechemistryHigh pressureLattice (order)Maximum pressureMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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Experimental realization of a pillared metasurface for flexural wave focusing

2021

International audience; A metasurface is an array of subwavelength units with modulated wave responses that show great potential for the control of refractive/reflective properties in compact functional devices. In this work, we propose an elastic metasurface consisting of a line of pillars with gradient heights, erected on a homogeneous plate. The change in the resonant frequencies associated with the height gradient allows us to achieve transmitted phase response covering a range of 2π, while the amplitude response remains at a relatively high level. We employ the pillared units to design a focusing metasurface and compare the properties of the focal spots through simulation and experimen…

DiffractionMaterials scienceFabricationQC1-999Physics::Optics02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsOpticsRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesPhase responseFocal lengthGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industryPhysicsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTransverse planeFull width at half maximum0210 nano-technologybusinessTP248.13-248.65Biotechnology
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High-energy X-ray diffraction and topography investigation of CdZnTe

2005

High-energy transmission x-ray diffraction techniques have been applied to investigate the crystal quality of CdZnTe (CZT). CdZnTe has shown excellent performance in hard x-ray and gamma detection; unfortunately, bulk nonuniformities still limit spectroscopic properties of CZT detectors. Collimated high-energy x-rays, produced by a superconducting wiggler at the National Synchrotron Light Source’s X17B1 beamline, allow for a nondestructive characterization of thick CZT samples (2–3 mm). In order to have complete information about the defect distribution and strains in the crystals, two series of experiments have been performed. First, a monochromatic 67 keV x-ray beam with the size of 300×3…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryWigglerSynchrotron radiationCondensed Matter PhysicsCollimated lightElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalFull width at half maximumOpticsradiation detectorsBeamlineCadmium alloysMaterials ChemistryCadmium tellurideElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRaster scanbusinessJournal of Electronic Materials
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Versuche zur Lichtbeugung an Ultraschall in Quarz

1967

Diffraction of a continuous laser beam (He-Ne) by standing ultrasonic waves of 260 Mcs/s in quartz has been investigated. Besides the principal maximum at exact Bragg-incidence, the variation of intensity of first order diffraction pattern with tilt angle shows up to 15 secondary maxima. The effective depth of sound field and the maximum variation of refractive index were determined by comparison with the theory ofBhatia andNoble.

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsEffective depthIntensity (physics)Tilt (optics)OpticsUltrasonic sensorMaximabusinessRefractive indexQuartzZeitschrift f�r Physik
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