Search results for "Maxima"

showing 10 items of 371 documents

Structural phase transition to disorder low-temperature phase in [Fe(ptz)6](BF4)2 spin-crossover compounds.

2012

In the spin-crossover compound [Fe(ptz)6](BF4)2 (where ptz=1-n-propyltetrazole) six different phases are observed. When a single crystal is slowly cooled from high temperatures to those below 125 K, the reflections broaden into diffuse maxima and split into two maxima along the c* direction [Kusz, Gütlich & Spiering (2004). Top. Curr. Chem. 234, 129–153]. As both maxima are broad along the c* direction, the short-range order exists only along the c direction and in the ab plane the structure remains long-range ordered. In this disordered phase additional satellite reflections appear. Upon heating above 135 K, the diffuse maxima return to their previous shape and this process is complete…

CrystallographyPhase transitionPolyhedronCondensed matter physicsSpin crossoverChemistryLattice (order)General MedicineMaximaCrystal twinningSingle crystalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyIonActa crystallographica. Section B, Structural science
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Complementarity of reaction force and electron localization function analyses of asynchronicity in bond formation in diels-alder reactions

2014

We have computationally compared three Diels-Alder cycloadditions involving cyclopentadiene and substituted ethylenes; one of the reactions is synchronous, while the others are slightly or highly asynchronous. Synchronicity and weak asynchronicity are characterized by the reaction force constant κ(ξ) having just a single minimum in the transition region along the intrinsic reaction coordinate ξ, while for high asynchronicity κ(ξ) has a negative maximum with minima on both sides. The electron localization function (ELF) shows that the features of κ(ξ) can be directly related to the formation of the new C-C bonds between the diene and the dienophile. There is thus a striking complementarity b…

CyclopentadieneDieneGeneral Physics and AstronomyBond formationElectron localization functionMaxima and minimachemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReactionComputational chemistryChemical physicsComplementarity (molecular biology)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryConstant (mathematics)
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Maximal ℓ p ‐regularity of multiterm fractional equations with delay

2020

[EN] We provide a characterization for the existence and uniqueness of solutions in the space of vector-valued sequences l(p) (Z, X)for the multiterm fractional delayed model in the form Delta(alpha)u(n) + lambda Delta(beta)u(n) = Lambda u(n) + u(n-tau) + f(n), n is an element of Z, alpha, beta is an element of R+, tau is an element of Z, lambda is an element of R, where X is a Banach space, A is a closed linear operator with domain D(A) defined on X, f is an element of l(p)(Z,X) and Delta(Gamma) denotes the Grunwald-Letkinov fractional derivative of order Gamma > 0. We also give some conditions to ensure the existence of solutions when adding nonlinearities. Finally, we illustrate our resu…

DelayMaximal l(p)-regularityMultiterm fractionalGeneral MathematicsFractional equationsGeneral EngineeringApplied mathematicsGrunwald-Letnikov derivativeMATEMATICA APLICADAGrünwald–Letnikov derivativeMathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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An abstract doubly nonlinear equation with a measure as initial value

2007

Abstract The solvability of the abstract implicit nonlinear nonautonomous differential equation ( A ( t ) u ( t ) ) ′ + B ( t ) u ( t ) + C ( t ) u ( t ) ∋ f ( t ) will be investigated in the case of a measure as an initial value. It will be shown that this problem has a solution if the inner product of A ( t ) x and B ( t ) x + C ( t ) x is bounded below.

Differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMonotonic functionNonlinear evolution equationMeasure (mathematics)Nonlinear systemMaximal monotone operatorProduct (mathematics)Bounded functionEvolution equationInitial value problemAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Extremal solutions and strong relaxation for nonlinear multivalued systems with maximal monotone terms

2018

Abstract We consider differential systems in R N driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous second order differential operator, a maximal monotone term and a multivalued perturbation F ( t , u , u ′ ) . For periodic systems we prove the existence of extremal trajectories, that is solutions of the system in which F ( t , u , u ′ ) is replaced by ext F ( t , u , u ′ ) (= the extreme points of F ( t , u , u ′ ) ). For Dirichlet systems we show that the extremal trajectories approximate the solutions of the “convex” problem in the C 1 ( T , R N ) -norm (strong relaxation).

Differential inclusionPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonMaximal monotone mapAnalysiPerturbation (astronomy)Bang-bang controlExtremal trajectorieDifferential operator01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMonotone polygonSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNorm (mathematics)symbols0101 mathematicsExtreme pointStrong relaxationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Versuche zur Lichtbeugung an Ultraschall in Quarz

1967

Diffraction of a continuous laser beam (He-Ne) by standing ultrasonic waves of 260 Mcs/s in quartz has been investigated. Besides the principal maximum at exact Bragg-incidence, the variation of intensity of first order diffraction pattern with tilt angle shows up to 15 secondary maxima. The effective depth of sound field and the maximum variation of refractive index were determined by comparison with the theory ofBhatia andNoble.

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsEffective depthIntensity (physics)Tilt (optics)OpticsUltrasonic sensorMaximabusinessRefractive indexQuartzZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Minimizing total variation flow

2000

We prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for the minimizing total variation flow with initial data in $L^1$. We prove that the length of the level sets of the solution, i.e., the boundaries of the level sets, decreases with time, as one would expect, and the solution converges to the spatial average of the initial datum as $t \to \infty$. We also prove that local maxima strictly decrease with time; in particular, flat zones immediately decrease their level. We display some numerical experiments illustrating these facts.

Dirichlet problem35K90Partial differential equationMeasurable functionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysis35B40Existence theorem35K65General Medicine35D0535K60Maxima and minimaUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation35K55Neumann boundary conditionUniquenessAnalysisMathematics
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Regular Minimality and Thurstonian-type modeling

2009

Abstract A Thurstonian-type model for pairwise comparisons is any model in which the response (e.g., “they are the same” or “they are different”) to two stimuli being compared depends, deterministically or probabilistically, on the realizations of two randomly varying representations (perceptual images) of these stimuli. The two perceptual images in such a model may be stochastically interdependent but each has to be selectively dependent on its stimulus. It has been previously shown that all possible discrimination probability functions for same–different comparisons can be generated by Thurstonian-type models of the simplest variety, with independent percepts and deterministic decision ru…

Discrete mathematicsApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHausdorff spaceMultivariate normal distributionDecision ruleMaxima and minimaSymmetric relationPerceptionEuclidean geometryPairwise comparisonGeneral Psychologymedia_commonMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Psychology
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Factorization of homomorphisms through H∞(D)

2003

AbstractWeakly compact homomorphisms between (URM) algebras with connected maximal ideal space are shown to factor through H∞(D) by means of composition operators and to be strongly nuclear. The spectrum of such homomorphisms is also described. Strongly nuclear composition operators between algebras of bounded analytic functions are characterized. The path connected components of the space of endomorphisms on H∞(D) in the uniform operator topology are determined.

Discrete mathematicsConnected spacePure mathematicsEndomorphismCompact spaceComposition operatorBounded functionApplied MathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Maximal idealOperator theoryAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On the hardness of optimization in power-law graphs

2008

Our motivation for this work is the remarkable discovery that many large-scale real-world graphs ranging from Internet and World Wide Web to social and biological networks appear to exhibit a power-law distribution: the number of nodes y"i of a given degree i is proportional to i^-^@b where @b>0 is a constant that depends on the application domain. There is practical evidence that combinatorial optimization in power-law graphs is easier than in general graphs, prompting the basic theoretical question: Is combinatorial optimization in power-law graphs easy? Does the answer depend on the power-law exponent @b? Our main result is the proof that many classical NP-hard graph-theoretic optimizati…

Discrete mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceVertex coverPower-law graphsGraph construction algorithmsClique (graph theory)Theoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsIndifference graphDominating setChordal graphIndependent setNP-hardnessCombinatorial optimizationGraph optimization problemsMaximal independent setMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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