Search results for "Medicinal"

showing 10 items of 2966 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Radical Addition to Iminium Ions and Cationic Heterocycles

2015

Carbon-centered radicals represent highly useful reactive intermediates in organic synthesis. Their nucleophilic character is reflected by fast additions to electron deficient C=X double bonds as present in iminium ions or cationic heterocycles. This review covers diverse reactions of preformed or in situ-generated cationic substrates with various types of C-radicals, including alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, aryl, acyl, carbamoyl, and alkoxycarbonyl species. Despite its high reactivity, the strong interaction of the radical’s SOMO with the LUMO of the cation frequently results in a high regioselectivity. Intra- and intermolecular processes such as the Minisci reaction, the Porta react…

Addition reactionNucleophileChemistryReactive intermediateCationic polymerizationPhotoredox catalysisIminiumRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryMinisci reactionChemInform
researchProduct

Highly Diastereoselective Michael Reaction of (S)‐Mandelic Acid Enolate. Chiral Benzoyl Carbanion Equivalent Through an Oxidative Decarboxylation of …

2002

The reaction of the lithium enolate of the 1,3-dioxolan-4-one derived from optically active (S)-mandelic acid and pivalaldehyde with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds proceeds readily to give the corresponding Michael adducts in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. Subsequent basic hydrolysis of the acetal and oxidative decarboxylation of the α-hydroxyacid moiety provides chiral 2-substituted 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds with very high enantiomeric excesses.

Addition reactionOrganic ChemistryAcetalGeneral MedicineMandelic acidBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryMichael reactionOrganic chemistryMoietyEnantiomerOxidative decarboxylationCarbanionChemInform
researchProduct

Enantioselective synthesis of 2-substituted-1,4-diketones from (S)-mandelic acid enolate and α,β-enones

2006

[EN] An approach for the synthesis of chiral non-racemic 2-substituted-1,4-diketones from (S)-mandelic acid and ¿,ß-enones has been developed. The reaction of lithium enolate of the 1,3-dioxolan-4-one derived from optically active (S)-mandelic acid and pivalaldehyde with ¿,ß-unsaturated carbonyl compounds proceeds readily to give the corresponding Michael adducts in good yields and with high diastereoselectivities. The addition of HMPA (3 equiv) reverses and strongly enhances the diastereoselectivity of the reaction. A change in the reaction mechanism from a lithium catalyzed to the one where catalysis has been suppressed by coordination of HMPA to lithium is proposed to explain these resul…

Addition reactionReaction mechanismDecarboxylationOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineMandelic acidBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFISICA APLICADADrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryHemiacetalLithiumEnantiomerTetrahedron
researchProduct

A new electrophilic addition to acetylenes. Synthesis of 1,2-iodofunctionalized olefins

1986

Abstract Acetylenes react with bis(pyridine)iodo(I) tetrafluoroborate ( 1 ) in the presence of a wide variety of nucleophiles (F, Cl, Br, I, SCN, pyridine, OAc, anisole, H) to give 1,2-iodofunctionalized olefins ( 4 ).

Addition reactionTetrafluoroborateElectrophilic additionOrganic ChemistryHalocarbonAnisoleBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileDrug DiscoveryPyridineOrganic chemistryAliphatic compoundTetrahedron Letters
researchProduct

Fluorescent Probes for Ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73)

2020

[Image: see text] Ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive adenosine. It is expressed on vascular endothelial, epithelial, and also numerous cancer cells where it strongly contributes to an immunosuppressive microenvironment. In the present study we designed and synthesized fluorescent-labeled CD73 inhibitors with low nanomolar affinity and high selectivity based on N(6)-benzyl-α,β-methylene-ADP (PSB-12379) as a lead structure. Fluorescein was attached to the benzyl residue via different linkers resulting in PSB-19416 (14b, K(i) 12.6 nM) and PSB-18332 (14a, K(i) 2.98 nM) as fluorescent high-affinity probes for CD73. These compounds …

Adenosinemedicine.medical_treatmentInflammation01 natural sciencesBiochemistryecto-5′-nucleotidaseHydrolysisDrug Discoverymedicine010405 organic chemistryChemistryfungiOrganic ChemistryEcto 5 nucleotidase cd73ImmunotherapyAdenosineFluorescence0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryBiochemistryCancer cellCD73fluorescenceimmunotherapymedicine.symptominflammation.medicine.drugACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
researchProduct

Variability of Hypericins and Hyperforin in Hypericum Species from the Sicilian Flora

2019

Within Sicilian flora, the genus Hypericum (Guttiferae) includes 10 native species, the most popular of which is H. perforatum. Hypericum's most investigated active compounds belong to naphtodianthrones (hypericin, pseudohypericin) and phloroglucinols (hyperforin, adhyperforin), and the commercial value of the drug is graded according to its total hypericin content. Ethnobotanical sources attribute the therapeutic properties recognized for H. perforatum, also to other Hypericum species. However, their smaller distribution inside the territory suggests that an industrial use of such species, when collected from the wild, would result in an unacceptable depletion of their natural stands. This…

AdhyperforinFloraBioengineeringIntroduced speciesPhloroglucinol01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificityBotanyMolecular BiologyPeryleneSicilyAnthracenesCultivated plant taxonomybiology010405 organic chemistryTerpenesGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesHypericinSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHyperforinchemistryPhytochemicalMolecular MedicineHypericumHypericum
researchProduct

Topical anti-inflammatory activity of some Asian medicinal plants used in dermatological disorders.

2001

The topical anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Cassia angustifolia, Rheum palmatum, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron amurense and Scutellaria baicalensis, plants used in traditional East Asian medicine against different skin disorders, was studied. Though in different degree, all the extracts significantly inhibited the edema induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), in both single or multiple application, oxazolone, and arachidonic acid (AA). None of the extracts inhibited in vitro the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) from Naja naja.

Administration TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacognosyCassia angustifoliaPhospholipases Alaw.inventionMicelawCassiaDrug DiscoveryMedicineAnimalsEdemaRosalesPharmacologyRheum palmatumPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebiologybusiness.industryOxazoloneGeneral MedicineCoptis chinensisbiology.organism_classificationPolygonaceaePhellodendron amurenseScutellaria baicalensisFemalebusinessPhytotherapyDrugs Chinese HerbalFitoterapia
researchProduct

Influence of Senna, Fibre, and Fibre + Senna on Colonic Transit in Loperamide-induced Constipation

1993

Retarded colonic transit and disturbed defecation are the most prominent pathophysiological mechanisms in constipation. Both may be influenced by bulking agents and by laxatives such as senna. Direct measurements of the influence of such substances on colonic transit are rare mainly because of technical problems. We measured gastric emptying, small and large intestinal transit in 24 healthy volunteers by a newly developed method employing a metal detector. Twelve persons taking a normal diet received loperamide in a dose sufficient to double the individual transit time. All subjects measured gastrointestinal transit time under normal conditions and with Sennatin containing purified sennosid…

AdultDietary FiberMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLoperamideConstipationAdolescentSennaCassiaLoperamideGastroenterologyFecesCassiaInternal medicinemedicineHumansGastrointestinal TransitFecesPharmacologyPlants Medicinalbiologybusiness.industrySenna Extractdigestive oral and skin physiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationIntestinesDrug CombinationsGastric EmptyingDefecationFemaleDietary fibermedicine.symptombusinessConstipationmedicine.drugPharmacology
researchProduct

Investigating the Antioxidant and Cytocompatibility of Mimusops elengi Linn Extract over Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells

2021

Background—chlorhexidine (CHX) is most commonly used as a chemical plaque control agent. Nevertheless, its adverse effects, including teeth discoloration, taste alteration and calculus build-up, limit its use and divert us to medicinal herbs. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential, and cytotoxic effects of Mimusops elengi Linn extract (ME) over normal human cultured adult gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). Methods—in vitro phytochemical screening, total flavonoid content, antioxidant potential by DPPH and Nitric Oxide (NO) radical scavenging activity, and cytotoxic effects of ME extracts over HGF were explored. The viability of HGF cells was …

AdultNeutral redAntioxidantDPPHHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technologyMimusops elengiPharmacologyMimusopsArticleAntioxidantsfibroblast03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMTT assayViability assaymedicinalbiologyPlant ExtractschlorhexidinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthR030206 dentistryherbsFibroblasts021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationPhytochemicalchemistrygingivalMedicinecytotoxicityTrypan blue0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Synthesis and evaluation of zirconium-89 labelled and long-lived GLP-1 receptor agonists for PET imaging

2020

Contains fulltext : 220838.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) INTRODUCTION: Lately, zirconium-89 has shown great promise as a radionuclide for PET applications of long circulating biomolecules. Here, the design and synthesis of protracted and long-lived GLP-1 receptor agonists conjugated to desferrioxamine and labelled with zirconium-89 is presented with the purpose of studying their in vivo distribution by PET imaging. The labelled conjugates were evaluated and compared to a non-labelled GLP-1 receptor agonist in both in vitro and in vivo assays to certify that the modification did not significantly alter the peptides' structure or function. Finally, the zirconium-89 labelled peptide…

AgonistCancer ResearchBiodistributionmedicine.drug_class[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingPeptide[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineChemistry Techniques SyntheticPharmacologyRare cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 9]Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivomedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTissue DistributionAmino Acid SequenceReceptorGlucagon-like peptide 1 receptorchemistry.chemical_classificationRadioisotopesRadiochemistryChemistryIn vitro toxicology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug DesignIsotope LabelingPositron-Emission Tomography[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyMolecular MedicineZirconiumPeptidesNanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19]Ex vivoHalf-Life
researchProduct