Search results for "Metals"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy of samarium doped SrB4O7

2020

Abstract Sm2+ and Sm3+ co-doped SrB4O7 could be utilized in several high-level optical devices and fundamental knowledge about the optical behavior of these materials benefits the development of luminescent applications. Herein, we report luminescence and its vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation spectra in samarium doped SrB4O7. Both, Sm2+ and Sm3+ luminescence centers have been examined and distinguished in the emission and the excitation spectra investigated under synchrotron radiation. The contribution of either Sm2+ or Sm3+ emission lines into the emission spectra heavily depended on the excitation energy, and strong f-f transitions of both Sm2+ and Sm3+ were detected. At 10 K, a broad i…

Range (particle radiation)Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringExcitonDopingMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotron radiation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSamariumchemistryMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryEmission spectrumAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceExcitationJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Differential study of substituted and unsubstituted cobalt phthalocyanines for gas sensor applications

2011

Abstract The conductivity of CoPc (cobalt phthalocyanine) and Co[(SO3Na)2,3Pc] was measured under a flow of two different gases (NH3 and O3), during exposure/recovery cycles. It appears that the relative responses are linearly related to the concentration, in the 20–200 ppb range for O3 and in the 20–200 ppm range for NH3. Observed during time, the sensing parameters allow a qualitative understanding of the kinetics. The comparative study of those products under both different gases gave interesting results for sensor applications. Whereas CoPc is sensitive to both gases, its sulfonated counterpart is only sensitive to NH3.

Range (particle radiation)OzoneKineticsInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCobalt phthalocyaninechemistry.chemical_elementConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniachemistryMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMolecular materialsInstrumentationCobaltSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Room temperature hysteretic spin crossover in a new cyanoheterometallic framework.

2019

A new iron(II)-based spin-crossover compound with thermal hysteresis operating under ambient conditions is reported. This complex exhibits a high reproducibility of the spin transition in many successive thermal cycles, stability of both spin states at room temperature and an attractive operational temperature range.

Range (particle radiation)Thermal hysteresisMaterials scienceSpin statesCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysSpin transitionGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryOperation temperature01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin crossoverThermalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Inhibitoren der Korrosion (14). pH-Wert-Änderungen in Suspensionen von Eisen in 0, 2 m NaCl-Lösungen unter den Bedingungen der Sauerstoffkorrosion

1971

In einer geeigneten Apparatur werden in Suspensionen von Eisen bei unterschiedlichen Reaktionsbedingungen die pH-Werte laufend bestimmt. Es wurden folgende Ergebnisse erhalten: 1 In einer Suspension van 25 g Carbonyleisenpulver in 100 m reinem Wasser andert sich weder unter N2 nach unter O2 der PH-Wert. 2 Schuttelt man 25 g Carbonyleisenpulver unter 100ml 0,2 m NaCl-Losung, so steigt innerhalb von drei bis acht Minuten der PH-Wert van 6,60 auf 9,4-9,6 an. 3 Durch Bestimmung der Menge an gelostem Fe(OH)2 und Umrechnung in pH-Einheiten kann gezeigt werden, das der pH-Wert-Anstieg zuruckgeht. Corrosion inhibitors (14) pH variations in suspensions of iron in 0.2 m NaCl solutions under condition…

Reaction conditionsNacl solutionsChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCarbonyl ironMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistryNuclear chemistryMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Unexpected metal-free synthesis of trifluoromethyl arenes via tandem coupling of dicyanoalkenes and conjugated fluorinated sulfinyl imines

2021

A novel strategy for the synthesis of policyclic trifluoromethyl arenes has been devised. It involves a DBU-promoted tandem cycloaromatization reaction of dicyanoalkenes and fluorinated conjugated sulfinyl imines. This unprecedented transformation is a metal-free and air-tolerant process that takes place from readily available starting materials under mild reaction conditions.

Reaction conditionsTrifluoromethylTandem010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryConjugated system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundMetal freechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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Unveiling the reaction mechanism of novel copper N-alkylated tetra-azacyclophanes with outstanding superoxide dismutase activity.

2020

Quantum chemical and multiscale calculations reveal the mechanistic pathway of two superoxide dismutase mimetic N-alkylated tetra-azacyclophane copper complexes with remarkable activity. The arrangement of the binding site afforded by the bulky alkyl substituents and the coordinated water molecule as a proton source play key roles in the reaction mechanism.

Reaction mechanismAlkylationStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAlkylationMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-RayCatalysisSuperoxide dismutaseCoordination ComplexesEthers CyclicMaterials ChemistryMoleculeHumansBinding siteAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologySuperoxide DismutaseMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinTetraQuantum Theorylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CopperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Über eine neue Methode zum Nachweis des als Primärprodukt der Autoxydation der Metalle Eisen, Nickel und Kobalt in Säure- und Salzlösungen gebildeten…

1971

H2O2 als Zwischenprodukt der Autoxydation (bzw. · OOH oder · OH) kann mit Hilfe der Phosphin-, Phosphinoxid- Methode bei Fe, Ni und Co wirksamer als mit Hilfe der Jodometrie erfast werden. In saurem Medium sind Tris-(m-aminophenyl)-phosphin (1), im alkalischen Bereich Tris-(p-carboxyphenyl)- phosphin (2) wirksame auch fur quantitative Bestimmungen geeignete Reagentien auf H2O2 · 1 und 2 reagieren bei hoheren Konzentrationen bis zu 20 ma1 schneller mit H2O2 als dieses mit der Eisengrenzflache. Ni und Co erzeugen mehr H2O2 als Fe. Bei Eisen entsteht im neutralen Medium mehr H2O2 als im sauren Bereich. Die unterschiedlichen Anfangsgeschwindigkeiten des Sauerstoffverbrauchs in sauerstoffhaltige…

Reaction mechanismAutoxidationMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSulfuric acidGeneral MedicineSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundNickelIodometrychemistryMechanics of MaterialsReagentMaterials ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistryHydrogen peroxideCobaltNuclear chemistryMaterials and Corrosion
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New sulfonamide complexes with essential metal ions [Cu (II), Co (II), Ni (II) and Zn (II)]. Effect of the geometry and the metal ion on DNA binding …

2019

Abstract Mixed divalent Cu, Co, Ni and Zn complexes containing the new sulfonamide ligand N–(2–(pyridin–2–yl)ethyl)quinoline–8–sulfonamide (HQSEP) were prepared and characterized by physico-chemical techniques. The tetracoordinate [Cu(QSEP)X] [X = Br (1), Cl (2)] compounds present a seesaw geometry (τ4 = 0.56 (1) and 0.50 (2)). The Cu(II) in the [Cu(QSEP)(NO3)(MeOH)] (3) complex is five coordinate with a slightly distorted SP geometry (τ = 0.11). The [M(QSEP)(benz)] [M = Cu(II) (4), Ni(II) (5), Co(II) (6) and Zn(II) (7); benz = benzoate] compounds are configurationally isotypic. The coordination geometries of the M(II) ions can be best described as distorted SP (τ = 0.29, 0.15, 0.34 and 0.1…

Reaction mechanismMetal ions in aqueous solutionGeometry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDivalentInorganic ChemistryMetalBovine serum albuminDNA Cleavagechemistry.chemical_classificationSulfonamidesDeoxyribonucleasesTetracoordinatebiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandSerum Albumin BovineDNA0104 chemical sciencesSulfonamideMetalsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbiology.proteinJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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Computational simulations on the binding and reactivity of a nitrile inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

2021

We present a detailed computational analysis of the binding mode and reactivity of the novel oral inhibitor PF-07321332 developed against the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Alchemical free energy calculations suggest that positions P3 and P4 could be susceptible to improvement in order to get a larger binding strength. QM/MM simulations unveil the reaction mechanism for covalent inhibition, showing that the nitrile warhead facilitates the recruitment of a water molecule for the proton transfer step.

Reaction mechanismNitrileLactamsProlineStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentMolecular Dynamics SimulationCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsLeucineCatalytic DomainNitrilesMaterials ChemistrymedicineMoleculeHumansReactivity (chemistry)Protease InhibitorsBinding siteCoronavirus 3C ProteasesProteaseBinding SitesSARS-CoV-2Metals and AlloysCOVID-19General ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCovalent bondCeramics and CompositesQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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An efficient probe for sensing different concentration ranges of glutathione based on AIE-active Schiff base nanoaggregates with distinct reaction me…

2018

Abstract A novel tetraphenylethene-diketopyrrolopyrrole Schiff base (TPE-DPP) was synthesized by one-pot protocol. Based on thiol group and acid-base property of glutathione, nanoaggregates of TPE-DPP for sensitive and selective detection of diff ;erent concentration ranges of glutathione by two distinct reaction mechanisms was reported. It showed a turn-on mode of fluorescence signals towards low concentration of GSH by hydrolysis of TPE-DPP, but a ratiometric mode of fluorescence signal was elicited towards high concentration of GSH by addition reaction of thiol with TPE-DPP. What’s more, the probe was successfully utilized for monitoring GSH in living cells.

Reaction mechanismanimal structures02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesThiol groupchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationchemistry.chemical_classificationHigh concentrationAddition reactionSchiff baseMetals and AlloysGlutathione021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryThiol0210 nano-technologySensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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