Search results for "Methodologie"

showing 10 items of 2141 documents

Polygenic Score for Physical Activity Is Associated with Multiple Common Diseases

2021

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MaleEpidemiologyPhysical fitnessType 2 diabetesDiseaseLogistic regressionTYPE 2 DIABETESOrthopedics and Sports Medicine315 Sport and fitness sciencesPREDICTORSChildkohorttitutkimusFinlandAged 80 and oversairastavuusHERITABILITYGenetic PleiotropyriskitekijätMiddle AgedCardiovascular DiseasesChild PreschoolCohortComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleSMOKINGgeneettiset tekijätfyysinen aktiivisuusAdultGenetic Markerskuolleisuusmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationEXERCISEpitkittäistutkimusLower riskRisk AssessmentYoung AdultMetabolic DiseasesInternal medicineClinical Decision RulesBENEFITSmedicineHumansAgedbusiness.industryRISK SCORESCardiometabolic Risk FactorsInfantOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseGENEBODY-MASS INDEXLogistic ModelsCase-Control StudiesLinear Modelssydän- ja verisuonitauditbusinessBody mass indexGenome-Wide Association Study
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Risk of Lung Cancer Mortality in Nuclear Workers from Internal Exposure to Alpha Particle-emitting Radionuclides

2017

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MaleLung NeoplasmsEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]chemistry.chemical_elementRadonSubstàncies radioactivesExtraction and Processing Industry030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBelgiumRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthOccupational ExposureMortalitatMedicineHumansLung Neoplasms/mortality; Neoplasms Radiation-Induced/mortality; Occupational Diseases/mortality; Radiation Exposure/adverse effectsMortalityLung cancerRadiometryCarcinogenCancerAgedRadionuclidebusiness.industryAlpha particleMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAlpha ParticlesPlutoniumUnited Kingdom3. Good healthchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCàncer de pulmóUraniumFemaleOccupational exposureFranceLung cancerbusinessNuclear medicineRadioactive substances
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Polygenic Risk Scores and Physical Activity

2020

Supplemental digital content is available in the text.

MaleMultifactorial InheritanceEpidemiologyheritabilityNorthern finlandDISEASEhidden heritability0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMISSING HERITABILITYAccelerometryMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine315 Sport and fitness sciencesgeneskrooniset tauditFinlandAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyFramingham Risk ScoreBIRTH COHORTexerciseHERITABILITYObjective measurementriskitekijätMiddle Aged3. Good healthComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleHEALTHgeenitutkimusBirth cohortfyysinen aktiivisuusAdultSingle variableAdolescentGenotypePopulationPhysical activityEXERCISEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFitness TrackersGENOTYPE IMPUTATIONPolymorphism Single Nucleotideperinnöllinen alttiusYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHumansGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONgeneeducationperinnöllisyysAgedgeenitbusiness.industryHIDDEN HERITABILITY030229 sport sciencesGENEperimäPolygenic risk scoreSelf ReportbusinessGenome-Wide Association StudyDemographyMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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Do handwritten words magnify lexical effects in visual word recognition?

2016

Published online: 27 Oct 2015 An examination of how the word recognition system is able to process handwritten words is fundamental to formulate a comprehensive model of visual word recognition. Previous research has revealed that the magnitude of lexical effects (e.g., the word-frequency effect) is greater with handwritten words than with printed words. In the present lexical decision experiments, we examined whether the quality of handwritten words moderates the recruitment of top-down feedback, as reflected in word-frequency effects. Results showed a reading cost for difficult-to-read and easy-to-read handwritten words relative to printed words. But the critical finding was that difficul…

MalePHYSIOLOGY (MEDICAL)HandwritingVocabularyPSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTALPhysiologycomputer.software_genreVocabulary0302 clinical medicineHandwritingReading (process)Word frequencyGeneral Psychologymedia_common05 social sciencesHandwritten wordsGeneral MedicineLinguisticsSemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGYComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemalePsychologyNatural language processingUniversitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemantics050105 experimental psychologyIntelligent word recognitionPSYCHOLOGY03 medical and health sciencesPhysiology (medical)Reaction TimeLexical decision taskHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsPHYSIOLOGYAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryVisual-word recognitionRecognition PsychologyWord lists by frequencyComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONReadingWord recognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
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Fermented Milk Consumption and Common Infections in Children Attending Day-Care Centers: A Randomized Trial

2016

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MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyLactobacillus caseiCultured Milk ProductsDay careCommunicable Diseaseslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled trialrespiratory infectionlaw030225 pediatricsLactobacillus casei CNCM I-1518Cultured Milk ProductsmedicineAnimalsHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildbiologybusiness.industryIncidenceProbioticsIncidence (epidemiology)rhinopharyngitisOriginal Articles: NutritionGastroenterologyfood and beveragesChild Day Care Centersbiology.organism_classificationClinical trialLacticaseibacillus caseiMilkMulticenter studyCommon infectious diseasesChild PreschoolFermentationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemalebusinessLactobacillus caseigastrointestinal infectionJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition
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Experimental evidence for suspence as determinant of video game enjoyment

2009

Based on theoretical assumptions from film psychology and their application to video games, the hypothesis is tested that suspense is a major factor in video game enjoyment. A first-person shooter game was experimentally manipulated to create either a low level or a high level of suspense. Sixty-three participants were randomly assigned to experimental conditions; enjoyment was assessed after playing by a 10-item rating scale. Results support the assumption that suspense is a driver of video game enjoyment. © 2009 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

MalePleasurePsychometricsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAnxietycomputer.software_genreYoung AdultReference ValuesFactor (programming language)HumansVideo gameComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApplied Psychologycomputer.programming_languageAnalysis of VarianceMultimediaCommunicationUncertaintyComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGGeneral MedicinePlay and PlaythingsHuman-Computer InteractionGames ExperimentalVideo GamesFemalePsychologycomputerCognitive psychologyCyberpsychology and Behavior
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Clinical phenotypes and comorbidity in European sleep apnoea patients

2016

PubMed ID: 27701416

MalePulmonologyPhysiologyApneamedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineComorbidityPolysomnographyCardiovascular MedicineMedicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)THERAPYBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPositive airway pressureMedicine and Health SciencesInsomniaMedicineProspective StudiesContinuous positive airway pressurelcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyClinical NeurophysiologyAged 80 and overHypersomniaMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMedicine (all)Sleep apneaMiddle AgedDEPRESSIONPREVALENCEComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSPhenotypeNeurologyPhysiological ParametersCardiovascular DiseasesCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEFemaleInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.symptomEngineering sciences. TechnologyHypopneaINSOMNIA SYMPTOMSResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaSleep ApneaAdolescentPOSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSUREPolysomnographySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioWhite PeopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSleep Apnea SyndromesDAYTIMEstomatognathic systemComorbiditatDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemental disordersHumansCOMMONAgedHYPOPNEABiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)HYPERTENSIONbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSBiology and Life Sciencesta3121medicine.diseaseComorbidityDyssomniasrespiratory tract diseasesnervous system diseasesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)030228 respiratory systemPhysical therapylcsh:QSleep DisordersPhysiological ProcessesSleepbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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General method for automated feature extraction and selection and its application for gender classification and biomechanical knowledge discovery of …

2020

Modern technologies enable to capture multiple biomechanical parameters often resulting in relational data. The current work proposes a generally applicable method comprising automated feature extraction, ensemble feature selection and classification to best capture the potentials of the data also for generating new biomechanical knowledge. Its benefits are demonstrated in the concrete biomechanically and medically relevant use case of gender classification based on spinal data for stance and gait. Very good results for accuracy were obtained using gait data. Dynamic movements of the lumbar spine in sagittal and frontal plane and of the pelvis in frontal plane best map gender differences.

MaleRelational databaseComputer science0206 medical engineeringFeature extractionPostureBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringFeature selection02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesAutomation0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Knowledge extractionmedicineHumansGaitComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSSex Characteristicsbusiness.industryWork (physics)Reproducibility of ResultsPattern recognition030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineKnowledge Discovery020601 biomedical engineeringSagittal planeComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaHuman-Computer Interactionmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONCoronal planeFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
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Spontaneous Breathing in Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

2019

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

MaleRespiratory ratemedicine.medical_treatmentlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Clinical InvestigationsRespiration Artificial/methodsmechanical ventilationCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineNOPositive-Pressure Respiration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineacute respiratory distress syndrome controlled mechanical ventilation spontaneous breathing supported ventilationRespiratory RatemedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyArtificial/methodsMechanical ventilationRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryRespirationConfounding030208 emergency & critical care medicineOdds ratioTidal Wavesacute respiratory distress syndromeMiddle AgedRespiration Artificial3. Good healthcontrolled mechanical ventilationTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemAnesthesiasupported ventilationBreathingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGspontaneous breathingRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/physiopathologyObservational studyARDSFemaleAdult/physiopathologybusinessRespiratory InsufficiencyCohort studyCritical Care Medicine
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Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
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