Search results for "Mg"

showing 10 items of 492 documents

Adaptive inputs in an interface for people with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: Learning and usability

2016

This study concerns the difficulty in accessing computers faced by people with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (DCP). Thus diminishing their opportunities to communicate or learn. This population usually needs an alternative input human-computer interface (HCI). The paper presents an alternative multimodal HCI that incorporates a head-mounted interface and superficial electromyography sensors (sEMG). The aim of the study is to assess the usability and the suitability of these two HCI devices. Six non-disabled subjects and ten subjects with DCP participated in the iterative process in which each test follows an improvement of an input. The results indicated that for both systems, the improvements …

030506 rehabilitationEngineeringInterface (computing)INGENIERIA MECANICAHealth Informaticsdyskinesia usabilitymotor disordersCerebral palsy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesEMGHuman–computer interactionAssistive technologyassistive technologymedicineuser-adaptationSimulationhuman-machine interactionbusiness.industryRehabilitationUsabilitymedicine.diseaseinertial sensorsAugmentative and alternative communicationHuman machine interactionaugmentative and alternative communicationCerebral palsy0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDyskinetic cerebral palsy
researchProduct

Geometric rough paths on infinite dimensional spaces

2022

Similar to ordinary differential equations, rough paths and rough differential equations can be formulated in a Banach space setting. For $\alpha\in (1/3,1/2)$, we give criteria for when we can approximate Banach space-valued weakly geometric $\alpha$-rough paths by signatures of curves of bounded variation, given some tuning of the H\"older parameter. We show that these criteria are satisfied for weakly geometric rough paths on Hilbert spaces. As an application, we obtain Wong-Zakai type result for function space valued martingales using the notion of (unbounded) rough drivers.

22E65 53C17 60H10 60L20 60L50Applied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)Metric Geometry (math.MG)VDP::Mathematics: 410:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Topologi/geometri: 415 [VDP]:Matematikk: 410 [VDP]:Mathematics: 410 [VDP]Mathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsVDP::Matematikk: 410MatematikkAnalysisMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
researchProduct

Integrability of orthogonal projections, and applications to Furstenberg sets

2022

Let $\mathcal{G}(d,n)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, and let $\pi_{V} \colon \mathbb{R}^{d} \to V$ be the orthogonal projection. We prove that if $\mu$ is a compactly supported Radon measure on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ satisfying the $s$-dimensional Frostman condition $\mu(B(x,r)) \leq Cr^{s}$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ and $r > 0$, then $$\int_{\mathcal{G}(d,n)} \|\pi_{V}\mu\|_{L^{p}(V)}^{p} \, d\gamma_{d,n}(V) \tfrac{1}{2}$ and $t \geq 1 + \epsilon$ for a small absolute constant $\epsilon > 0$. We also prove a higher dimensional analogue of this estimate for codimension-1 Furstenberg sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. As another corollary of our method,…

28A80 (primary) 28A78 44A12 (secondary)Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneral MathematicsFurstenberg setsIncidencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsMetric Geometry (math.MG)k-plane transformCombinatorics (math.CO)Projections
researchProduct

Isometric embeddings of snowflakes into finite-dimensional Banach spaces

2016

We consider a general notion of snowflake of a metric space by composing the distance by a nontrivial concave function. We prove that a snowflake of a metric space $X$ isometrically embeds into some finite-dimensional normed space if and only if $X$ is finite. In the case of power functions we give a uniform bound on the cardinality of $X$ depending only on the power exponent and the dimension of the vector space.

30L05 46B85 54C25 54E40 28A80Pure mathematicsmetric spacesGeneral MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALBanach space01 natural sciencesfunctional analysisCardinalityMathematics - Metric GeometryDimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Mathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsSnowflakeNormed vector spaceMathematicsConcave functionApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsnormiavaruudetMetric Geometry (math.MG)normed spacesmetriset avaruudetMetric spacefractalsfraktaalit010307 mathematical physicsfunktionaalianalyysiMathematics (all); Applied MathematicsVector spaceProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Duality of moduli in regular toroidal metric spaces

2020

We generalize a result of Freedman and He [4, Theorem 2.5], concerning the duality of moduli and capacities in solid tori, to sufficiently regular metric spaces. This is a continuation of the work of the author and Rajala [12] on the corresponding duality in condensers. peerReviewed

30L10 30C65 28A75 51F99Pure mathematicsmetric spacesToroidDuality (optimization)torusMetric Geometry (math.MG)TorusArticlesmetriset avaruudetModulifunktioteoriaMetric spaceContinuationMathematics - Metric GeometrymodulusFOS: MathematicsdualitymittateoriageometriaMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsAnnales Fennici Mathematici
researchProduct

Strong BV-extension and W1,1-extension domains

2021

We show that a bounded domain in a Euclidean space is a $W^{1,1}$-extension domain if and only if it is a strong $BV$-extension domain. In the planar case, bounded and strong $BV$-extension domains are shown to be exactly those $BV$-extension domains for which the set $\partial\Omega \setminus \bigcup_{i} \overline{\Omega}_i$ is purely $1$-unrectifiable, where $\Omega_i$ are the open connected components of $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\overline{\Omega}$.

46E35 26B30Mathematics - Metric GeometrymatematiikkaMathematics::Complex VariablesBV-extensionFOS: MathematicsSobolev extensionMetric Geometry (math.MG)Analysis
researchProduct

Ahlfors-regular distances on the Heisenberg group without biLipschitz pieces

2015

We show that the Heisenberg group is not minimal in looking down. This answers Problem 11.15 in `Fractured fractals and broken dreams' by David and Semmes, or equivalently, Question 22 and hence also Question 24 in `Thirty-three yes or no questions about mappings, measures, and metrics' by Heinonen and Semmes. The non-minimality of the Heisenberg group is shown by giving an example of an Ahlfors $4$-regular metric space $X$ having big pieces of itself such that no Lipschitz map from a subset of $X$ to the Heisenberg group has image with positive measure, and by providing a Lipschitz map from the Heisenberg group to the space $X$ having as image the whole $X$. As part of proving the above re…

53C17 22F50 22E25 14M17General MathematicsSpace (mathematics)Heisenberg group01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Ahlfors-regular distancesMathematics - Metric Geometry53C170103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics (all)22E250101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsMathematics::Complex Variables010308 nuclear & particles physicsta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function14M17; 22E25; 22F50; 53C17; Mathematics (all)14M1722F50
researchProduct

Development of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Clinical Genomics

2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se centra en la identificación de puntos de majora de los actuales sistemas de análisis genético y de recuento cellular para laboratorio. Analiza las diferentes metodologías existentes a través de encuestas a expertos, investigación bibliográfica y experimentos comparativos. Posteriormente propone varias metodologías mejoradas para recuento celular basadas en inteligencia artificial aplicada al análisis de imágen y para automatización de análisis genéticos en sistemas de secuenciación masiva NGS. El trabajo también propone varias optimizaciones para interpretación de variantes genéticas mediante inteligencia artificial a partir de una variación de la met…

:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]cytometryartificial intelligence:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]methodsstatisticsngsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASgenomicsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAcancergeneticsacmgcell countneubauer chamber
researchProduct

Ab initio calculations of pure and Co+2-doped MgF2 crystals

2020

This research was partly supported by the Kazakhstan Science Project № AP05134367«Synthesis of nanocrystals in track templates of SiO2/Si for sensory, nano- and optoelectronic applications», as well as by Latvian Research Council project lzp-2018/1-0214. Calculations were performed on Super Cluster (LASC) in the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of the University of Latvia. Authors are indebted to S. Piskunov for stimulating discussions.

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSpin statesBand gapAb initioENERGY GAP02 engineering and technologyFLUORINE COMPOUNDS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCobalt dopant0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]MgF2010306 general physicsFluorideInstrumentationCOBALT DOPANTSDopantCRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTUREDopingCOBALT COMPOUNDSMAGNESIUM COMPOUNDSDOPANT ENERGY LEVELS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVIBRATIONAL STRUCTURESCALCULATIONSCRYSTALSGROUND STATELinear combination of atomic orbitalsCELL PROLIFERATIONAb initioGROUND STATE LEVELS0210 nano-technologyGround state
researchProduct

Specifications and validation of the ACMG/AMP criteria for clinical interpretation of sequence variants in collagen genes associated with joint hyper…

2023

Deleterious variants in collagen genes are the most common cause of hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTD). Adaptations of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/Association for Molecular Pathology (ACMG/AMP) criteria are still lacking. A multidisciplinary team was set up for developing specifications of the ACMG/AMP criteria for COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL11A1, COL11A2 and COL12A1, associated with various forms of HCTD featuring joint hypermobility, which is becoming one of the most common reasons of referral for molecular testing in this field. Such specifications were validated against 209 variants, and resulted effective for classifying as p…

ACMG/AMP criteria variants in collagen genes joint hypermobilityGeneticsACMG/AMP criteriacollagen geneshereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTD)Settore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICAhereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTD) ACMG/AMP criteria collagen genesGenetics (clinical)Human Genetics
researchProduct