Search results for "Micro"

showing 10 items of 23412 documents

Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Bupleurum Fontanesii (Apiaceae) Growing Wild in Sicily and its Activity on Microorganisms Affecting Hist…

2016

Hydrodistillation of the flowers (BpFl) of and fruits (BpFr) of Bupleurum fontanesii Guss. ex Caruel gave two oils that were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The main components were α-elemol (16.7%), caryophyllene oxide (16.4%) and heptacosane (15.9%) in BpFl, and spathulenol (16.8%), caryophylladienol I (13.2%) and α-elemol (12.8%) in BpFr. A good antimicrobial activity against several microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger, all infesting historical art craft, was also determined.

α-ElemolBupleurumAntifungal AgentsMicroorganismPlant ScienceBacillus subtilis01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawVolatile componentDrug DiscoveryBotanyFusarium oxysporumOils VolatilePlant OilsSicilyEssential oilPharmacologyApiaceaeBacteriaBupleurum fontanesiibiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAspergillus nigerFungiSpathulenolfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBupleurum0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCaryophyllene oxideComplementary and alternative medicineArtApiaceaeNatural Product Communications
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Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. growing wild in Sicily

2015

Ballota L. comprises several relevant species largely used for their excellent therapeutic properties. Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. is widely used in herbal medicine, and it is sold in herbalist shops for its sedative and antispasmodic properties. Considering its traditional medicinal use and the lack of scientific studies on the volatile components of this species as well as on its biological activities, in this study the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of B. hispanica, collected in Sicily, was evaluated by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. α-Elemol was the most abundant component of the oil (10.9%), followed by α-ylangene (8.5%),…

α-elemolPlant Sciencefree radical scavenging activityBiology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawBotanymedicineMedicinal plantsChemical compositionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oilantimicrobial activity010405 organic chemistryBiological activityAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryBallota hispanicaα-ylangeneComposition (visual arts)AntispasmodicBallotamedicine.drugPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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Journée Scientifique de l'Unité Mixte de Recherche Microbiologie des Sols - Géochimie des Interfaces Sol-Eau

2001

International audience; Sessions : CARBONE, GAZ À EFFET DE SERRE, PESTICIDES, ÉCOLOGIE MICROBIENNE, MÉTAUX ET QUALITÉ DES SOLS

écologie microbiennemétaux[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistrygaz à effet de serrepesticidesmicrobiologie[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistryqualité des sols
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Contribution to the modeling of microstructural corrosion on aluminium alloys : definition of a methodology to study the bimetallic corrosion phenome…

2008

The initiation and the propagation of aluminum alloys microstructural corrosion is mainly based on the bimetallic corrosion phenomenon. This type of corrosion is caused by galvanic coupling at a local scale between the different phases contained in the alloy. The description of the localized corrosion phenomenon has been largely studied. Their complexity can explain why they are so difficult to predict by the way of numerical tools and why the works that have been done on this subject are so scarce. The present thesis brings a new contribution to this field by suggesting a methodology based on the complementary use of local electrochemical techniques and the finite element simulation of bim…

électrochimie locale[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAluminum corrosionSVETAutomotiveCapillary microcellAlliages d'aluminium[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAluminum alloysFinite element modellingLocal electrochemistryIntergranular corrosionMicrogalvanic effectCorrosion microgalvaniqueCorrosion IntergranulaireMicrocellModélisation par éléments finis
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Etude en champ proche et champ lointain de surfaces métalliques : apport des microscopies à sonde locale à l'étude des étalons de masse

2005

Among the international system of units (SI) the kilogram is the only one which is still defined by a material artefact, the international prototype of the platinum iridium kilogram. The instability of mass standards is one of the major concerns of national metrology institutes and the subject of numerous studies. Interest in microscopic studies of surface quality of a mass has grown, as it is well known that surface roughness is a factor in determining the long-term stability of mass standards. This thesis is devoted to the study in near field and far field for determining the topography and roughness of metallic surfaces, in related with different institute, national and international met…

étalon de masseshear-force regulationMicroscopie en champ procherégulation shear-forcestandard mass.[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]rugosité[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Scanning near field microscoperoughnessétalon de masse.
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Évaluation ergonomique du serveur intranet Bull

1997

Rapport de contrat Bull INRIA; Évaluation par inspection du serveur intranet Bull

évaluation par inspection[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceSoftware_PROGRAMMINGTECHNIQUES[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électroniqueComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLES[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesergonomie informatiquedocument numériqueHardware_CONTROLSTRUCTURESANDMICROPROGRAMMINGévaluation d'un intranet
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Annales des travaux des auditeurs de l'IHEDN 2006 : "Les évolutions récentes en Chine"

2006

CD rom; International audience

évolutionsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryAmérique latine[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesIHEDN[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesauditeursHardware_CONTROLSTRUCTURESANDMICROPROGRAMMING[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryChineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Rubefacientu (mentola un niacīna) izraisīto mikrocirkulācijas reakciju novērtējums ādas dažādos dziļumos

2017

Ādai ir lokāla neiro-imuno-endokrīnā sistēma, kas lielā mērā atspoguļo organisma norises, kalpojot par sava veida „veselības indikatoru”. Īpaši pievilcīga un relatīvi pieejama ir ādas mikrocirkulācijas funkciju novērtēšana, ko var neinvazīvi veikt ar optiskām metodēm. Parasti praksē šādu reakciju novērtēšanai tiek lietoti standartizēti provokācijas testi, kā, piemēram, lokālas sildīšanas tests, vai acetilholīna jontoforēze. Taču bieži vien ādas sarežģītā mikrocirkulācija un liela regulācijas mehānismu daudzveidība apgrūtina rezultātu viennozīmīgu interpretāciju. Šajā kontekstā daudzsološa šķiet bispektrālā attēlveides fotopletizmogrāfija - optiska metode ar kuras palīdzību, izmantojot atšķi…

ādas mikrocirkulācija (skin microcirculation)attēlveides fotopletizmogrāfija (remote photoplethysmography)mentols (menthol)Farmācijaasins plūsma (blood flow)
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αβ defensin antimicrobial peptide (BPDEF) from the invasive red sea mussel Brachidontes pharaonis (P. Fischer, 1870)

2015

The immune system that plays a major role in determining host fitness in the wild, i.e. under the constraints imposed by ecology and life history. Permanent conflict interactions with the environment are the natural situation for a living creature. To partially resolve this, the immune system evolved and is characterized by an enormous variety of mechanisms and effectors, including the AMPs, although their specificity is poor. In fact, AMPs are universal and extremely successful in dealing with a huge range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses Amps are oligopeptides composed of varying number of amino acids with a broad spectrum of targeted organisms ranging from vi…

αβ defensin Antimicrobial peptideBrachidontes pharaonis
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Photoluminescence properties of S2 molecule trapped in Melanophlogite

2015

We studied the photoluminescence properties of a sample of SiO2-clathrate Melanophlogite, a crystalline microporous material which is found in nature as a rare mineral. Upon β irradiation, the material displays an intense light emission under near-UV illumination. We studied in detail this optical activity by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements as a function of temperature. The spectroscopic properties we find can be ascribed to a population of quasi-free molecules trapped within each of the two different types of cage available in the structure of this clathrate, although the spectroscopic properties of the guest molecules are affected by their interactions with t…

β IrradiationPhotoluminescenceClathrate hydratePopulation02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeochemistry and PetrologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceClathrateeducationPhotoluminescenceeducation.field_of_studyS2 moleculeChemistryMicroporous material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical physicsMelanophlogiteMelanophlogiteExcited stateengineeringLight emissionMaterials Science (all)Atomic physics0210 nano-technology
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