Search results for "Mod"

showing 10 items of 39605 documents

CVB3 VP1 interacts with MAT1 to inhibit cell proliferation by interfering with Cdk-activating kinase complex activity in CVB3-induced acute pancreati…

2021

Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) belongs to the genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae and can cause acute acinar pancreatitis in adults. However, the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis underlying CVB3-induced acute pancreatitis have remained unclear. In this study, we discovered that CVB3 capsid protein VP1 inhibited pancreatic cell proliferation and exerted strong cytopathic effects on HPAC cells. Through yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, and confocal microscopy, we show that Menage a trois 1 (MAT1), a subunit of the Cdk-Activating Kinase (CAK) complex involved in cell proliferation and transcription, is a novel interaction protein with CVB3 VP1. Moreover, CVB3 VP1 inhibited MAT…

virusesCultured tumor cellsSynthesis PhaseCell Cycle ProteinsBiochemistryCell Cycle and Cell DivisionBiology (General)PhosphorylationPost-Translational ModificationCyclin0303 health sciencesbiologyKinaseChemistry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyRetinoblastoma proteinvirus diseasesCell DifferentiationTransfectionCyclin-Dependent KinasesCell biologyEnterovirus B HumanCell ProcessesPhosphorylationCell linesBiological culturesResearch ArticleQH301-705.5Protein subunitImmunologyCoxsackievirus InfectionsTransfectionResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesVirologyCyclinsGeneticsHumansHeLa cellsMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationCell growthG1 PhaseBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell BiologyRC581-607Cell culturesPancreatitisbiology.proteinParasitologyCapsid ProteinsImmunologic diseases. AllergyCyclin-dependent kinase 7Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseTranscription FactorsPLoS pathogens
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Mouse models of cytomegalovirus latency: overview.

2002

Abstract Background: The molecular regulation of viral latency and reactivation is a central unsolved issue in the understanding of cytomegalovirus (CMV) biology. Like human CMV (hCMV), murine CMV (mCMV) can establish a latent infection in cells of the myeloid lineage. Since mCMV genome remains present in various organs after its clearance from hematopoietic cells first in bone marrow and much later in blood, there must exist one or more widely distributed cell type(s) representing the cellular site(s) of enduring mCMV latency in host tissues. Endothelial cells and histiocytes are candidates, but the question is not yet settled. Another long debated problem appears to be solved: mCMV establ…

virusesCytomegalovirusBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirusHerpesviridaeImmediate-Early ProteinsTransactivationMiceViral ProteinsVirologyVirus latencymedicineCytotoxic T cellAnimalsHumansLatency (engineering)GeneMice Inbred BALB Cvirus diseasesmedicine.diseaseVirologyVirus LatencyHaematopoiesisDisease Models AnimalInfectious DiseasesImmunologyCytomegalovirus InfectionsTrans-ActivatorsVirus ActivationJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
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Single-chain antibodies against a plant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase confer virus resistance.

2004

Crop loss due to viral diseases is still a major problem for agriculture today. We present a strategy to achieve virus resistance based on the expression of single-chain Fv fragments (scFvs) against a conserved domain in a plant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), a key enzyme in virus replication. The selected scFvs inhibited complementary RNA synthesis of different plant virus RdRps in vitro and virus replication in planta. Moreover, the scFvs also bound to the RdRp of the distantly related hepatitis C virus. T(1) and T(2) progeny of transgenic lines of Nicotiana benthamiana expressing different scFvs either in the cytosol or in the endoplasmic reticulum showed varying degrees of r…

virusesHepatitis C virusAmino Acid MotifsBiomedical EngineeringNicotiana benthamianaBioengineeringmedicine.disease_causeAntibodies ViralVirus ReplicationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyVirusPlant VirusesTombusviruschemistry.chemical_compoundRNA polymerasePlant virusTobaccomedicinePlant DiseasesGeneticsbiologyfungifood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseVirologyTombusviridaechemistryViral replicationMolecular MedicineSingle-Chain AntibodiesBiotechnologyNature biotechnology
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Remarks on regularity for p-Laplacian type equations in non-divergence form

2018

We study a singular or degenerate equation in non-divergence form modeled by the $p$-Laplacian, $$-|Du|^\gamma\left(\Delta u+(p-2)\Delta_\infty^N u\right)=f\ \ \ \ \text{in}\ \ \ \Omega.$$ We investigate local $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of viscosity solutions in the full range $\gamma>-1$ and $p>1$, and provide local $W^{2,2}$ estimates in the restricted cases where $p$ is close to 2 and $\gamma$ is close to 0.

viscosity solutionsintegrability of second derivativesType (model theory)01 natural sciencesDivergencelocal C1ViscosityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematicspartial differential equations0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematical physicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötα regularityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111p-Laplacianlocal C1α regularityviskositeettiDegenerate equation35J60 35B65 35J92010101 applied mathematicsviscosityp-LaplacianAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of Differential Equations
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Visual Contrast Modulates Operant Learning Responses in Larval Zebrafish.

2018

The larval zebrafish is a promising vertebrate model organism to study neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory due to its small brain and rich behavioral repertoire. Here, we report on a high-throughput operant conditioning system for zebrafish larvae, which can simultaneously train 12 fish to associate a visual conditioned pattern with electroshocks. We find that the learning responses can be enhanced by the visual contrast, not the spatial features of the conditioned patterns, highlighted by several behavioral metrics. By further characterizing the learning curves as well as memory extinction, we demonstrate that the percentage of learners and the memory length increase as the co…

visionCognitive Neuroscienceved/biology.organism_classification_rank.specieseducationautomated image analysisBehavioral neurosciencelcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebiology.animalZebrafish larvaehigh-throughput imagingOperant conditioningModel organismlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health scienceslearningbiologyved/biologyRepertoirefungiVertebrateExtinction (psychology)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyLearning curvezebrafish larvaebehavioral neuroscienceNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience
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(A,B) In vivo GCaMP6f signals recorded in layers M1, M5 and M9/10 of Mi1 (A) and Tm3 (B) neurons, before (blue, green) and after (gray, red) applicat…

2019

Sensory systems sequentially extract increasingly complex features. ON and OFF pathways, for example, encode increases or decreases of a stimulus from a common input. This ON/OFF pathway split is thought to occur at individual synaptic connections through a sign-inverting synapse in one of the pathways. Here, we show that ON selectivity is a multisynaptic process in the Drosophila visual system. A pharmacogenetics approach demonstrates that both glutamatergic inhibition through GluClα and GABAergic inhibition through Rdl mediate ON responses. Although neurons postsynaptic to the glutamatergic ON pathway input L1 lose all responses in GluClα mutants, they are resistant to a cell-type-specifi…

visionQH301-705.5GABA AgentsScienceModels Neurological610Sensory systemBiologyStimulus (physiology)distributed codingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynapseglutamatergic inhibition03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialOff pathwayInterneuronsAnimalsVisual PathwaysExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGABAergic inhibitionD. melanogasterON selectivityGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionQRGeneral MedicineD. melanogaster; GABAergic inhibition; ON selectivity; distributed coding; feature extraction; glutamatergic inhibition; neuroscience; visionVisual PerceptionMedicineGabaergic inhibitionDrosophilaSelectivityNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleNeuroscience
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 1

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. El tema 1 fa una introducció general de les pràctiques d'optometria II a on es descriu el material a utilitzar, seqüència de les pràctiques i el procediment per a fer les proves optomètriques. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to the optometry II practices, where the material, the sequence of the practices and the procedure to perform the optometric tests are described.

visió binocularoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies binocularsanomalies d'acomodació
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 2

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. El tema 2 descriu com fer la història del cas, les proves preliminars i l'equilibri biocular en l'examen de la visió binocular. Chapter 2 describes how to make case history, preliminary tests, and biocular balance in the examination of binocular vision.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodatives
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Pràctiques d'Optometria II. Tema 3

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València El tema 3 descriu com fer l'estudi de la capacitat de la fusió plana (anàlisi de la supressió) i l’avaluació de la visió de relleu o estereòpsia en l'examen de la visió binocular. Chapter 3 describes how to study the capacity of flat fusion (suppression analysis) and the assessment of relief vision or stereopsis in the examination of binocular vision.

visió binocularpràctiques d'optometriaoptometria IIdisfuncions generals binocularsUNESCO::FÍSICAanomalies acomodativesanomalies binoculars
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