Search results for "Modula"

showing 10 items of 1481 documents

Modulational instability and two-dimensional dynamical structures

2008

A process of nonlinear structure formation on a two-dimensional lattice is proposed. The basic model consists of a two-dimensional lattice equipped at each node with a molecule or dipole rotating in the lattice plane. The interactions involved in the model are reduced to a periodic lattice. Such a discrete system can be applied to the problem of molecule adsorption on a substrate crystal surface, for instance. The continuum approximation of the model leads to a 2-D sine-Gordon system including nonlinear couplings, which itself can be reduced to a 2-D nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the low amplitude limit. Spatio-temporal structure formation is investigated by means of numerical simulatio…

Discrete systemPhysicsNonlinear systemModulational instabilityDipolesymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsAmplitudeLattice (order)Quantum mechanicsLattice planesymbolsNonlinear Schrödinger equation
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Q-switched all-fibre laser using a fibre-optic resonant acousto-optic modulator

2007

Abstract We report an actively Q-switched all-fibre laser using a fibre-optic resonant acousto-optic modulator as Q-switching element. The modulator consists of a short-length fibre Bragg grating modulated by a standing longitudinal elastic wave, being the grating length much shorter than the acoustic wavelength. Q-switch pulses were successfully obtained from an Er3+-doped fibre laser at repetition rates of 18 and 37 kHz.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGratingLaserQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserAcousto-optic modulatorOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessDiffraction gratingOptics Communications
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Synthesis of N-acyl Derivatives of Aminocombretastatin A-4 and Study of their Interaction with Tubulin and Downregulation of c-Myc.

2021

11 p.-9 fig.-4 tab.

Down-RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsMicrotubule dynamicsStructure-Activity RelationshipDownregulation and upregulationMicrotubuleTubulinCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryHumansMTT assayAminocombretastatin A-4Cell ProliferationbiologyChemistryCell growthIn vitroTubulin ModulatorsMolecular Docking SimulationTubulinc-MycBiochemistryCell cultureDocking (molecular)biology.proteinDrug Screening Assays AntitumorAnti-proliferative activityAnti-mitoticMedicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))
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Immunotoxicity of Therapeutic Antibodies and Nanoparticles.

2020

Therapeutic antibodies and nanotherapeutic drugs are of great concern due to their widespread use against numerous diseases worldwide. They are frequently used for targeted therapy under the assumption that they cause fewer side effects than nontargeted drugs. Despite their specificity and particular design for therapeutic actions, they might still exhibit unintended adverse effects in the immune system. Immunotoxicity reactions are mediated by immunomodulation, including immunostimulation and immunosuppression. The present review gives an overview on the adverse immunotoxic effects induced by therapeutic antibodies as well as nanotherapeutic drugs. In this context, future methods combining…

DrugCytotoxicity ImmunologicDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactionsmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmunologyContext (language use)BioengineeringMonoclonal antibodyAntibodiesTargeted therapyImmunomodulationImmune systemImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnimalsHumansAdverse effectmedia_commonbusiness.industryImmunosuppressionTolerabilityDrug DesignImmune SystemImmunologyNanoparticlesbusinessCritical reviews in immunology
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Preclinical evidence of new opioid modulators for the treatment of addiction.

2010

Addiction to opiates is one of the most severe forms of substance dependence, and despite a variety of pharmacological approaches to treat it, relapse is observed in a high percentage of subjects. New pharmacological compounds are necessary to improve the outcome of treatments and reduce adverse side effects. Moreover, drugs that act on the opioid system can also be of benefit in the treatment of alcohol or cocaine addiction. AREA COVERED BY THIS REVIEW: Recent preclinical studies of pharmacological agents for the treatment of opiate addiction (2008 to the present date).The reader will be informed of the latest drugs shown in animal models to modify dependence on opiates and the reinforcing…

DrugGABA Agentsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNarcotic AntagonistsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalReceptors Opioid muPharmacologyReceptors NicotinicBioinformaticsPharmacotherapyDopamineReceptors Opioid deltaCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Adverse effectmedia_commonPharmacologySubstance dependencebusiness.industryAddictionReceptors Opioid kappaAntagonistGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseOpioid-Related DisordersRatsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeOpioidReceptors OpioidDopamine AntagonistsFemalebusinessExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsmedicine.drugExpert opinion on investigational drugs
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Coalition: Advocacy for prospective clinical trials to test the post-exposure potential of hydroxychloroquine against COVID-19

2020

Our coalition of public health experts, doctors, and scientists worldwide want to draw attention to the need for high-quality evaluation protocols of the potential beneficial effect of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as a post-exposure drug for exposed people. In the absence of an approved, recognized effective pre or post-exposure prophylactic drug or vaccine for COVID-19, nor of any approved and validated therapeutic drug, coupled with social and political pressure raised by publicity both regarding the potential beneficial effect of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as well as potential risks from HCQ, we urge the immediate proper clinical trials. Specifically, we mean using HCQ for post-exposure of peo…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyPost exposureCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)COVID19media_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineHydroxychloroquine ; COVID-19 ; Chloroquine ; SARS-CoV2 ; antiviral ; malaria ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Immunomodulation ; CoronavirusLoading doseImmunomodulation03 medical and health sciencesSystemic lupus erythematosus0302 clinical medicineChloroquineInternal medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCoronavirus malaria antiviralmedia_commonlcsh:R5-920business.industryStandard treatmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthChloroquineHydroxychloroquineClinical trialEditorialInfectious DiseasesSARS-CoV2lcsh:Medicine (General)businessHydroxychloroquinemedicine.drugOne Health
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Impulsively-controlled systems and reverse dwell time: A linear programming approach

2015

We present a receding horizon algorithm that converges to the exact solution in polynomial time for a class of optimal impulse control problems with uniformly distributed impulse instants and governed by so-called reverse dwell time conditions. The cost has two separate terms, one depending on time and the second monotonically decreasing on the state norm. The obtained results have both theoretical and practical relevance. From a theoretical perspective we prove certain geometrical properties of the discrete set of feasible solutions. From a practical standpoint, such properties reduce the computational burden and speed up the search for the optimum thus making the algorithm suitable for th…

Dwell timeMathematical optimizationUnimodular matrixLinear programmingControl and Systems EngineeringHybrid systemNorm (mathematics)Monotonic functionImpulse (physics)Time complexityAnalysisComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems
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Earth System Chemistry integrated Modelling (ESCiMo) with the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) version 2.51

2016

Abstract. Three types of reference simulations, as recommended by the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI), have been performed with version 2.51 of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts – Hamburg (ECHAM)/Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model: hindcast simulations (1950–2011), hindcast simulations with specified dynamics (1979–2013), i.e. nudged towards ERA-Interim reanalysis data, and combined hindcast and projection simulations (1950–2100). The manuscript summarizes the updates of the model system and details the different model set-ups used, including the on-line calculated diagnostics. Simulations have been performed with two diff…

ECHAM550010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyEarth System ModellingModel system010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMESSyErdsystem-ModellierungHindcastChemistry-Climate Model IntiativeProjection (set theory)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTropospheric aerosolEMACbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5DATA processing & computer scienceModular designlcsh:GeologyEarth system science13. Climate actionClimatologyAtmospheric chemistryAtmospheric Chemistryddc:004business
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The on-line coupled atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) – Part 5: Expanding the Multi-Model-Driver (MMD v2.0) for 2-way data exchange includin…

2018

Abstract. As part of the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy), the Multi-Model-Driver (MMD v1.0) was developed to couple online the regional Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) model into a driving model, which can be either the regional COSMO model or the global European Centre Hamburg general circulation model (ECHAM) (see Part 2 of the model documentation). The coupled system is called MECO(n), i.e., MESSy-fied ECHAM and COSMO models nested n times. In this article, which is part of the model documentation of the MECO(n) system, the second generation of MMD is introduced. MMD comprises the message-passing infrastructure required for the parallel execution (multiple programme mul…

ECHAMatmospheric chemistryTheoretical computer science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputational scienceMESSyMECO(n)Erdsystem-Modellierungddc:550multi-scale modelling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEMACtwo-way-nestinCOSMObusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5grid transformationModular designGrid020801 environmental engineeringlcsh:GeologyEarth sciencesTransformation (function)Modular Earth Submodel SystemData exchangeLine (geometry)dustGRIDbusinessMulti-Model-DriverremappingInterpolationData transmissionGeoscientific Model Development
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Comparative study of sensory modulation vulnerabilities in children with and without ASD in family and school contexts

2018

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may present sensory processing alterations that are specific to each environment in which they develop, inevitably impacting their daily fun...

Early childhood educationSensory modulationSocial PsychologySensory processingIntelligence quotientmedicine.medical_treatment05 social sciencesmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOccupational TherapyAutism spectrum disorderRating scalemental disordersmedicineAutism0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention
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