Search results for "NEURAL-NETWORKS"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Retrieving infinite numbers of patterns in a spin-glass model of immune networks

2013

The similarity between neural and immune networks has been known for decades, but so far we did not understand the mechanism that allows the immune system, unlike associative neural networks, to recall and execute a large number of memorized defense strategies {\em in parallel}. The explanation turns out to lie in the network topology. Neurons interact typically with a large number of other neurons, whereas interactions among lymphocytes in immune networks are very specific, and described by graphs with finite connectivity. In this paper we use replica techniques to solve a statistical mechanical immune network model with `coordinator branches' (T-cells) and `effector branches' (B-cells), a…

0301 basic medicineSimilarity (geometry)Spin glassComputer sciencestatistical mechanicFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNetwork topologyTopology01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior03 medical and health sciencesCell Behavior (q-bio.CB)0103 physical sciencesattractor neural-networks; statistical mechanics; brain networks; Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics - Biological Physics010306 general physicsAssociative propertybrain networkArtificial neural networkMechanism (biology)ErgodicityDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAcquired immune system030104 developmental biologyBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)FOS: Biological sciencesattractor neural-networkQuantitative Biology - Cell Behavior
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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for Noninvasive Plant Diagnostics

2013

DIFFERENTIAL MOBILITY SPECTROMETRYTRACE GAS-ANALYSISFLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPYARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKSComputer sciencePARTIAL LEAST-SQUARESCHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY DATAELECTRONIC NOSEMASS-SPECTROMETRYNEAR-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPYBAR SORPTIVE EXTRACTION
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Auditory and Cognitive Deficits Associated with Acquired Amusia after Stroke: A Magnetoencephalography and Neuropsychological Follow-Up Study

2010

Acquired amusia is a common disorder after damage to the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory. However, its neurocognitive mechanisms, especially the relative contribution of perceptual and cognitive factors, are still unclear. We studied cognitive and auditory processing in the amusic brain by performing neuropsychological testing as well as magnetoencephalography (MEG) measurements of frequency and duration discrimination using magnetic mismatch negativity (MMNm) recordings. Fifty-three patients with a left (n = 24) or right (n = 29) hemisphere MCA stroke (MRI verified) were investigated 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months after the stroke. Amusia was evaluated using the Montreal Battery of …

PITCHMalemagnetoencephalographyMiddle Cerebral ArteryAnatomy and Physiologylcsh:MedicineMismatch negativity312 Clinical medicineNeuropsychological TestsAudiologymagnetic fieldsCardiovascularSocial and Behavioral SciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceLearning and MemoryCognition0302 clinical medicinePsychologyMedicinelcsh:Sciencemagnetoencephalography and neuropsychologicalClinical NeurophysiologyMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testBRAIN RESPONSES05 social sciencesStroke RehabilitationCognitive flexibilityNeuropsychologyMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographyExperimental Psychologyfollow-up studyMiddle Aged3. Good healthElectrophysiologyStrokeHemorrhagic StrokeClinical PsychologyMemory Short-TermNeurologyMedicineSensory PerceptionFemaleMUSIC PERCEPTION DEFICITSResearch ArticleAdultCORTEXmedicine.medical_specialtyMISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMN515 PsychologyCognitive NeuroscienceCerebrovascular DiseasesNeuroimagingAmusiaAuditory cortex050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain functionPerceptual Disorders03 medical and health sciencesNeuropsychologyDiagnostic MedicineSPEECH INTONATIONHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBiologyMusic TherapyIschemic StrokeAuditory CortexCONGENITAL AMUSIAbusiness.industryMEMORYlcsh:R3112 NeurosciencesMagnetoencephalographymedicine.diseaseAuditory and cognitive deficits6131 Theatre dance music other performing artsNeuroanatomyDISCRIMINATIONBrain Injurieslcsh:QNEURAL-NETWORKSbusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFollow-Up Studies
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Fast Training of Self Organizing Maps for the Visual Exploration of Molecular Compounds

2007

Visual exploration of scientific data in life science\ud area is a growing research field due to the large amount of\ud available data. The Kohonen’s Self Organizing Map (SOM) is\ud a widely used tool for visualization of multidimensional data.\ud In this paper we present a fast learning algorithm for SOMs\ud that uses a simulated annealing method to adapt the learning\ud parameters. The algorithm has been adopted in a data analysis\ud framework for the generation of similarity maps. Such maps\ud provide an effective tool for the visual exploration of large and\ud multi-dimensional input spaces. The approach has been applied\ud to data generated during the High Throughput Screening\ud of mo…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSelf-organizing mapSimilarity (geometry)Speedupbusiness.industryComputer scienceQSAR ANALYSISProcess (computing)computer.software_genreMachine learningField (computer science)VisualizationData visualizationSimulated annealingNEURAL-NETWORKSALGORITHMArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputer2007 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
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