Search results for "NIR"

showing 10 items of 286 documents

Exploring FPGA‐Based Lock‐In Techniques for Brain  Monitoring Applications

2017

Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) systems for e‐health applications usually suffer from poor signal detection, mainly due to a low end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratio of the electronics chain. Lock‐in amplifiers (LIA) historically represent a powerful technique helping to improve performance in such circumstances. In this work a digital LIA system, based on a Zynq® field programmable gate array (FPGA) has been designed and implemented, in an attempt to explore if this technique might improve fNIRS system performance. More broadly, FPGA‐based solution flexibility has been investigated, with particular emphasis applied to digital filter parameters, needed in the digital LIA, and its …

Engineeringhardware description language (HDL) near‐infrared  spectroscopy (NIRS)light emitting diode (LED)Computer Networks and Communicationslcsh:TK7800-836002 engineering and technologysilicon photomultiplier (SiPM)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSignaldigital lock‐in amplifier (DLIA)law.invention hardware description language (HDL)microprocessorslawVHDL0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringDetection theoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arraycomputer.programming_languagebusiness.industryNoise (signal processing)lcsh:Electronics010401 analytical chemistryEmphasis (telecommunications)near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)020206 networking & telecommunications0104 chemical sciences light emitting diode (LED) microprocessorsfield programmable gate array (FPGA)Microprocessordigital lock‐in amplifier (DLIA)Hardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringSignal Processingbusinessdigital lock‐in amplifier (DLIA); field programmable gate array (FPGA); near‐infrared  spectroscopy (NIRS); hardware description language (HDL); light emitting diode (LED); silicon  photomultiplier (SiPM); microprocessors field programmable gate array (FPGA) silicon  photomultiplier (SiPM)Digital filtercomputerComputer hardwareElectronics
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A la sortie du lycée ... évolution sur trois ans

1988

Enquête IVADevenir professionnel[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEmploi des jeunes[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement secondaireJeuneChômage des jeunesFranceMarché du travail des jeunesInsertion professionnelle des jeunesPassage à la vie activeEnseignement technique long
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Le devenir des jeunes jurassiens ayant achevé en 1980 une formation de niveau V (CAP, BEP, apprentissage, formations agricoles)

1986

Enseignement technique courtDevenir professionnel[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJura[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement secondaireJeuneNiveau VFranceMarché du travail des jeunesInsertion professionnelle des jeunes
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Le devenir professionnel des élèves sortis en juin 1979 des classes terminales de BEPA dans les régions Bourgogne-Franche-Comté : premiers résultats

1985

International audience

Enseignement technique courtDevenir professionnel[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationBourgogneÉlèveEnseignement agricoleEnseignement secondaireFranceInsertion professionnelle des jeunesBEPAComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFranche-Comté
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Devenir des élèves ayant achevé en juin 1981 une formation à temps plein en électricité et électronique dans l'académie de Besançon

1983

Référence interne : 83003; Dans l'académie de Besançon, en juin 1981, 750 élèves ou étudiants arrivaient au terme d'une formation professionnelle à temps plein dans les spécialités de l'électricité ou de l'électronique aux niveaux CAP et BEP, BTN, BTS et DUT. Que sont devenus ces élèves et étudiants ? Combien ont poursuivi des études et lesquelles ? Dans quelles conditions s'est effectuée l'insertion professionnelle pour ceux qui l'ont recherché ? Y'a t'il concurrence entre les différents niveaux de formation ? Pour répondre à ces questions, il a été procédé à une enquête par voie postale, entre mars et juin 1992, auprès de tous les élèves et étudiants concernés. Les résultats de l'exploita…

Enseignement technique et professionnelDevenir professionnelPoursuite d'études[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationInsertion professionnelleEnseignement secondaireÉtudiantFranceIndustrie électrique électroniqueEnseignement supérieurFranche-Comté
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nuevos desafíos en espectroscopia vibracional

2017

El principal objetivo de la Química Analítica Verde es la sustitución de metodologías contaminantes por otras más limpias, mediante:  La reducción de reactivos y disolventes empleados en el pre-tratamiento y análisis de las muestras.  Minimizar las cantidades y de la toxicidad de los compuestos empleados en las etapas de preparación y medida, especialmente mediante automatización y miniaturización.  El desarrollo de metodologías directas de análisis sin uso de reactivos o disolventes y que, por tanto, no generen desechos tóxicos ni peligrosos. Las técnicas espectroscópicas junto con el uso de la quimiometría pueden ser una buena alternativa a los métodos tradicionales, ya que se pueden r…

Espectroscopia vibracionalUNESCO::QUÍMICAQuímica Analítica VerdeMIRNIR:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Raman
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L'insertion professionnelle : plus de chômage, moins d'emploi pour les filles

1988

FilleEmploi des femmesEmploi des jeunes[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationChômage des jeunesMarché du travail des jeunesInsertion professionnelle des jeunesDifférenciation sexuelleEnseignement technique et professionnelEnquête IVADevenir professionnelChômage des femmesEnseignement secondaireJeuneFranceGarçonPassage à la vie active
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New Vocabulary for Bacterial Communication

2019

Abstract Quorum sensing (QS) is widely accepted as a procedure that bacteria use to converse. However, prevailing thinking places acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) at the forefront of this communication pathway in Gram‐negative bacteria. With the advent of high‐throughput genomics and the subsequent influx of bacterial genomes, bioinformatics analysis has determined that the genes encoding AHL biosynthesis, originally discovered to be indispensable for QS (LuxI‐like proteins and homologues), are often absent in QS‐capable bacteria. Instead, the sensing protein (LuxR‐like proteins) is present with an apparent inability to produce any outgoing AHL signal. Recently, several signals for these Lux…

GenomicsCell CommunicationBacterial genome sizeComputational biologyAcyl-Butyrolactones010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDNA sequencing570 Life sciencesGram-Negative Bacteriabacterial communicationMolecular BiologyGeneAcyl-Homoserine Lactonesgene sequencingbiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistryquorum sensingfood and beveragesMinireviewsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesQuorum sensingQuorum Quenchingquorum quenchingMolecular MedicineMinireviewbiosynthesisBacteria570 BiowissenschaftenChemBioChem
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Genotyping of Campylobacter spp.

2000

method. The major disadvantages of both of these techniques are the high number of untypeable strains and the time-consuming and technically demanding requirements of the techniques. Production and quality control of antiserum reagents for serotyping schemes are costly; consequently, these reagents are not widely available. A recently developed scheme (23) based on HS antigens in which modified antibody production and antigen detection techniques are used may be an improvement for routine use, but this scheme does not solve the problem of restricted reagent availability or the problem of the high level of nontypeability. Because of such problems, the value of serotyping techniques for natio…

GenotypeComputational biologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyRibotypingCampylobacter InfectionsPulsed-field gel electrophoresismedicineAnimalsHumansTypingGenotypingGenotyping TechniquesEcologyCampylobacterCampylobacterMinireviewsbiology.organism_classificationVirologySubtypingBacterial Typing TechniquesCampylobacter coliGenes BacterialFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and environmental microbiology
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Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities—A Systematic Review

2018

Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at high risk for high levels of sedentary behaviour. To inform the development of programmes to reduce sedentary behaviour, insight into the correlates is needed. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review the evidence on correlates of sedentary behaviour in adults with ID. We performed a systematic literature search in Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar up to 19 January 2018, resulting in nine included studies that were published from 2011 to 2018. Correlates were categorized according to the ecological model. Studies predominantly focused on individual level correlates. Of those correlates studied in more tha…

GerontologyÞroskahömlunFuture studiesGenetic syndromeshealth promotionHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisExercici físiclcsh:MedicineLíkamsástandReviewSport SciencePersones grans0302 clinical medicineSedentarismesedentary lifestyleResidence CharacteristicsFullorðnirMedizinische Fakultät030212 general & internal medicineDeterminantsdeterminantsdevelopmental disabilitiesDevelopmental disabilitiesdeterminantitSocial ecological modelPsychologyfyysinen aktiivisuusLífshættirelintavatOvid medlineSedentary lifestyleHeilsueflingInterpersonal communicationkehitysvammatterveyden edistäminenistuminen03 medical and health sciencesIntellectual DisabilityHreyfing (heilsurækt)HumansAdultsddc:610ExerciseSedentary lifestylePhysical inactivityBody Weightlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesMental healthÍþróttafræðiHealth promotionDiscapacitats mentalsphysical inactivityHealth promotionSedentary Behavior
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