Search results for "NSC"

showing 10 items of 5810 documents

Long-Term Efficacy of Tenofovir Monotherapy for Hepatitis B Virus-Monoinfected Patients After Failure of Nucleoside/Nucleotide Analogues

2010

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) has demonstrated high antiviral efficacy in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection but experience in nucleoside/nucleotide analogue (NA)-experienced patients is limited. In this retrospective multicenter study we therefore assessed the long-term efficacy of TDF monotherapy in patients with prior failure or resistance to different NA treatments. Criteria for inclusion were HBV DNA levels >4.0 log(10) copies/mL at the start and a minimum, period of TDF therapy for at least 6 months. In all, 131 patients (mean age 42 +/- 12 years, 95 male, 65% hepatitis B e antigen [HBeAg]-positive) were eligible. Pretreatment consisted of…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHBsAgAdolescentOrganophosphonatesPharmacologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyCohort StudiesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicineDrug Resistance ViralmedicineAdefovirHumansHepatitis B e AntigensTenofovirRetrospective StudiesHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologyReverse-transcriptase inhibitorAdenineLamivudinevirus diseasesEntecavirHepatitis BMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis BTreatment OutcomeHBeAgLamivudineFemalemedicine.drugHepatology
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Exercise with TENS does not augment gains in balance and strength for dancers

2020

Abstract Electrical stimulation modulates sensory feedback and improves motor performance, at least for individuals with compromised sensorimotor function. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a 4-wk intervention with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) at improving strength and balance in dancers. Nineteen dancers completed a timed, single-leg balance test, the Y-balance test, and contractions with the hip flexor and knee extensor muscles to assess maximal strength and force steadiness. They completed 4-wks of moderate-intensity bodyweight exercises (3x/wk) and were pseudo-randomized to either a Treatment or Sham group in a single-blind design. The…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHamstring musclesKnee JointBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)StimulationBodyweight exerciseTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationlaw.inventionSham groupRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationlawMaximal strengthHumansMedicineSingle-Blind MethodMuscle StrengthDancingMuscle SkeletalPostural BalanceBalance (ability)Knee extensorsbusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesExercise TherapyElectrical stimulationTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationY-balance testFemaleNeurology (clinical)AugmentbusinessSingle-leg balance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
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Investigating Risk Factors for Internet Gaming Disorder: A Comparison of Patients with Addictive Gaming, Pathological Gamblers and Healthy Controls r…

2013

Engaging in online games has become increasingly important as a part of leisure activity in adolescents and adults. While the majority of people use these games in a healthy way, epidemiological studies show that some develop excessive use and symptoms that are related to those of substance-related addictions. Despite increasing research concerning the epidemiology of internet gaming disorder (IGD), predisposing factors have been examined to a lesser extent. Knowing about specific risk factors would help clarify the nosological features of IGD and enhance prevention and intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between personality traits and IGD. A total of 115 patients m…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)AdolescentPersonality Inventorymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Young AdultRisk FactorsmedicinePsychoeducationHumansPersonalityBig Five personality traitsPsychiatrymedia_commonInternetExtraversion and introversionConscientiousnessmedicine.diseaseNeuroticismBehavior AddictivePsychiatry and Mental healthVideo GamesCase-Control StudiesGamblingPersonality Assessment InventoryAddictive behaviorPsychologyPersonalityClinical psychologyEuropean Addiction Research
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Responses of serum androgenic-anabolic and catabolic hormones to prolonged strength training.

1988

Endocrine and neuromuscular effects of prolonged strength training were investigated in 21 strength-trained male subjects during the course of a 24-week progressive strength training and during a subsequent detraining period of 12 weeks. Maximal isometric leg extensor force increased by 19% (P less than 0.001) during the first 20 weeks, followed by a plateau during the 4 latest weeks of training. During the course of the training period, no systematic change was found in serum testosterone concentrations, but there was a decreasing tendency in the concentrations of free testosterone (NS), 17-OH-progesterone (NS), androstenedione (P less than 0.05), dehydroepiandrosterone (P less than 0.05),…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHydrocortisoneStrength trainingmedicine.drug_classDehydroepiandrosteronePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercisePhysical strengthTranscortinInternal medicineHydroxyprogesteronesMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTestosteroneTestosteroneHydrocortisoneTranscortinPhysical Education and Trainingbiologybusiness.industry17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneAndrostenedioneAndrogenEndocrinologybiology.proteinAndrogenssense organsbusinessmedicine.drugMuscle ContractionInternational journal of sports medicine
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Medium chain acylcarnitines dominate the metabolite pattern in humans under moderate intensity exercise and support lipid oxidation.

2010

BACKGROUND: Exercise is an extreme physiological challenge for skeletal muscle energy metabolism and has notable health benefits. We aimed to identify and characterize metabolites, which are components of the regulatory network mediating the beneficial metabolic adaptation to exercise. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: First, we investigated plasma from healthy human subjects who completed two independent running studies under moderate, predominantly aerobic conditions. Samples obtained prior to and immediately after running and then 3 and 24 h into the recovery phase were analyzed by a non-targeted (NT-) metabolomics approach applying liquid chromatography-qTOF-mass spectrometry. Under t…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMetaboliteMuscle Fibers Skeletallcsh:MedicineBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesMass SpectrometryPhysiology/Muscle and Connective Tissuechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceMetabolomicsLipid oxidationInternal medicineCarnitinemedicineAnimalsHumansChemistry/BiochemistryCarnitineExercise physiologyMuscle Skeletallcsh:ScienceBeta oxidationExerciseCells CulturedChromatography High Pressure LiquidMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionlcsh:RSkeletal muscleLipid metabolismLipid MetabolismDiabetes and EndocrinologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistry/Small Molecule ChemistryPublic Health and Epidemiology/Preventive Medicinelcsh:QPublic Health and Epidemiology/Exercise and SportsOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drugResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular variability interactions investigated through conditional joint transfer entropy in subjects prone to postural syn…

2017

Objective: A model-based conditional transfer entropy approach was exploited to quantify the information transfer in cerebrovascular (CBV) and cardiovascular (CV) systems in subjects prone to develop postural syncope. Approach: Spontaneous beat-to-beat variations of mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MCBFV) derived from a transcranial Doppler device, heart period (HP) derived from surface electrocardiogram, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) derived from finger plethysmographic arterial pressure device were monitored at rest in supine position (REST) and during 60° head-up tilt (TILT) in 13 individuals (age mean ± standard deviation: 28 ± 9 years, min-max r…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressureSupine positioncerebral autoregulationAdolescentPhysiologyUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialEntropyBiomedical EngineeringBiophysics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBaroreflexCerebral autoregulationSyncope03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiographyYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinehead-up tiltHeart RatePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineinformation transfermedicineHeart rate variabilityHumansbaroreflexArterial Pressurebusiness.industryautonomic nervous systemheart rate variabilitySignal Processing Computer-AssistedTranscranial DopplerPlethysmographyBlood pressureBiophysicCerebral blood flowpostural syncopeAnesthesiaCerebrovascular CirculationSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaCardiologyFemaleDisease Susceptibilitybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanPhysiological measurement
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Finger movements induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation change with hand posture, but not with coil position

1998

We attempted to map the representations of movements in 2 normal subjects by delivering five transcranial magnetic stimuli (TMS) with a focal coil to each of a grid of positions over the primary motor area (M1). Isometric forces were recorded from the contralateral index finger. Maps were made with the hand in a semiflexed “neutral” position, and with the thumb and index finger opposed in a “pincer” grip. The electromyogram (EMG) was monitored to ensure relaxation. The wrist was immobilized. In the neutral position, TMS at almost all positions produced abduction. Flexion was produced in the pincer position. Thus, while sensitive to changes in posture, TMS mapping may not be sensitive to the…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMovementmedicine.medical_treatmentPostureIsometric exerciseWristThumbBrain mappingArticleFingersPhysical medicine and rehabilitationIsometric Contractionmental disordersmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBrain MappingRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyElectromyographyIndex fingerAnatomyHandTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationbody regionsTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyElectromagnetic coilNeurology (clinical)AnatomyPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesMotor cortexHuman Brain Mapping
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Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: a multi-co…

2008

Background: Whether nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors increase the risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected individuals is unclear. Our aim was to explore whether exposure to such drugs was associated with an excess risk of myocardial infarction in a large, prospective observational cohort of HIV-infected patients. Methods: We used Poisson regression models to quantify the relation between cumulative, recent (currently or within the preceding 6 months), and past use of zidovudine, didanosine, stavudine, lamivudine, and abacavir and development of myocardial infarction in 33 347 patients enrolled in the D:A:D study. We adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors that are unlikely…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMyocardial Infarction610 Medicine & healthHIV Infections2700 General MedicinePharmacologyArticle10234 Clinic for Infectious DiseasesZidovudineAbacavirRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicine80 and overHumansHIV InfectionMyocardial infarctionPoisson DistributionDidanosineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryRisk FactorMedicine (all)StavudineLamivudineGeneral MedicineAbacavir/LamivudineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDideoxynucleosideDideoxynucleosidesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorDidanosineCohortReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsFemalebusinessmedicine.drugHuman
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Extracranial Venous Drainage Pattern in Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls: Application of the 2011 Diagnostic Criteria for Chronic Cerebrospina…

2015

The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still largely unknown and it has been proposed that an impaired venous drainage from the central nervous system, defined as chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), may play a role in this. We investigated the prevalence of extracranial venous drainage pattern alterations in a cohort of MS patients based on the 2011 revised diagnostic criteria for CCSVI. Thirty-nine MS patients and 18 healthy subjects underwent blinded extra-cranial venous echo-color Doppler sonography to reveal the presence of CCSVI. There was no statistically significant difference between MS patients and healthy controls regarding CCSVI prevalence (p value = 0.53). Th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyChronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiencyUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialTranscranial030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathogenesisMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEcho-color Doppler sonographyInternal medicineCerebral venous outflow; Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency; Echo-color Doppler sonography; Multiple sclerosis; Neurology (clinical); NeurologymedicinePrevalenceHumansUltrasonographybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisDopplerVenous drainageMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgerySettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIADoppler sonographyChronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiencyVenous InsufficiencyNeurologyCase-Control StudiesCohortEtiologyCardiologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cerebral venous outflowbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Modulation of pain perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex.

2010

Evidence by functional imaging studies suggests the role of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the inhibitory control of nociceptive transmission system. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is able to modulate pain response to capsaicin. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of DLPFC activation (through rTMS) on nociceptive control in a model of capsaicin-induced pain. The study was performed on healthy subjects that underwent capsaicin application on right or left hand. Subjects judged the pain induced by capsaicin through a 0–100 VAS scale before and after 5 Hz rTMS over left and right DLPFC at 10 or 20 min after capsaicin application in two separate gr…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyOriginalmedicine.medical_treatmentPain medicineClinical NeurologyPainPrefrontal CortexStimulationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional Lateralitymental disordersmedicineHumansPain ManagementPrefrontal cortexPain Measurementbusiness.industryNeural InhibitionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedpain perception tms prefrontal cortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationFunctional imagingNociceptionAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinenervous systemBrain stimulationAnesthesiaFemaleMagnetic stimulationNeurology (clinical)Capsaicinbusinesspsychological phenomena and processesThe journal of headache and pain
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