Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Korn inequality on irregular domains

2013

Abstract In this paper, we study the weighted Korn inequality on some irregular domains, e.g., s-John domains and domains satisfying quasihyperbolic boundary conditions. Examples regarding sharpness of the Korn inequality on these domains are presented. Moreover, we show that Korn inequalities imply certain Poincare inequality.

Pure mathematicsInequalityKorn inequalityquasihyperbolic metricApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEss-John domainPoincaré inequalitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsPoincaré inequalityClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicssymbolsdivergence equationBoundary value problem26D10 35A23AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Sharp inequalities via truncation

2003

Abstract We show that Sobolev–Poincare and Trudinger inequalities improve to inequalities on Lorentz-type scales provided they are stable under truncations.

Pure mathematicsInequalityTruncationmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPoincaré inequalitySobolev inequalitySobolev spacesymbols.namesakesymbolsAnalysisMathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Improved Bounds for Hermite–Hadamard Inequalities in Higher Dimensions

2019

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| } \int_{\partial \Omega}{ f d\sigma},$$ where $c_n \leq 2n^{3/2}$. This inequality was previously only known for convex functions with a much larger constant. We also show that the optimal constant satisfies $c_n \geq n-1$. As a byproduct, we establish a sharp geometric inequality for two convex domains where one contains the other $ \Omega_2 \subset \Omega_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$: $$ \frac{|\partial \Omega_1|}{|\Omega_1|} \frac{| \Omega_2|}{|\partial \Ome…

Pure mathematicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesConvexitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHadamard transformHermite–Hadamard inequality0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Hermite-Hadamard inequality subharmonic functions convexity.0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsubharmonic functionsmedia_commonMathematicsSubharmonic functionHermite polynomialsconvexity010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMSC : 26B25 28A75 31A05 31B05 35B50Mathematics::LogicHermite-Hadamard inequalityDifferential geometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFourier analysissymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyThe Journal of Geometric Analysis
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A geometrical constructive approach to infinitesimal analysis: epistemological potential and boundaries of tractional motion

2014

Recent foundational approaches to Infinitesimal Analysis are essentially algebraic or computational, whereas the first approaches to such problems were geometrical. From this perspective, we may recall the seventeenth-century investigations of the “inverse tangent problem.” Suggested solutions to this problem involved certain machines, intended as both theoretical and actual instruments, which could construct transcendental curves through so-called tractional motion. The main idea of this work is to further develop tractional motion to investigate if and how, at a very first analysis, these ideal machines (like the ancient straightedge and compass) can constitute the basis of a purely geome…

Pure mathematicsInfinitesimalMathematics::History and OverviewMotion (geometry)differential equationsTractional motiongeometric constructionsConstructivesymbols.namesakeTractional motion; geometric constructions; differential equationsTractional motion geometric constructions differential equations semiotic mediationCalculusEuler's formulasymbolsInverse trigonometric functionsAlgebraic numberDifferential (mathematics)AxiomMathematics
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The cyclicity of the elliptic segment loops of the reversible quadratic Hamiltonian systems under quadratic perturbations

2004

Abstract Denote by Q H and Q R the Hamiltonian class and reversible class of quadratic integrable systems. There are several topological types for systems belong to Q H ∩ Q R . One of them is the case that the corresponding system has two heteroclinic loops, sharing one saddle-connection, which is a line segment, and the other part of the loops is an ellipse. In this paper we prove that the maximal number of limit cycles, which bifurcate from the loops with respect to quadratic perturbations in a conic neighborhood of the direction transversal to reversible systems (called in reversible direction), is two. We also give the corresponding bifurcation diagram.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBifurcation diagramEllipseHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeLine segmentQuadratic equationConic sectionCyclicity of elliptic segment loopssymbolsReversible quadratic Hamiltonian systemsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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On the interior regularity of weak solutions to the 2-D incompressible Euler equations

2016

We study whether some of the non-physical properties observed for weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations can be ruled out by studying the vorticity formulation. Our main contribution is in developing an interior regularity method in the spirit of De Giorgi–Nash–Moser, showing that local weak solutions are exponentially integrable, uniformly in time, under minimal integrability conditions. This is a Serrin-type interior regularity result $$\begin{aligned} u \in L_\mathrm{loc}^{2+\varepsilon }(\Omega _T) \implies \mathrm{local\ regularity} \end{aligned}$$ for weak solutions in the energy space $$L_t^\infty L_x^2$$ , satisfying appropriate vorticity estimates. We also obtain impr…

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemDimension (graph theory)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsContext (language use)yhtälötSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35Q31 (Primary) 76B03 35B65 35Q30 (Secondary)weak solutions0103 physical sciencesinterior regularityBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsMathematicsmatematiikkaApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsVorticityEuler equationsEuler equationssymbols010307 mathematical physicsAnalysisEnergy (signal processing)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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New degeneration of Fay's identity and its application to integrable systems

2011

In this paper, we find a new degenerated version of Fay's trisecant identity; this degeneration corresponds to the limit when the four points entering the trisecant identity coincide pairwise. This degenerated version of Fay's identity is used to construct algebro-geometric solutions to the multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This identity also leads to an independent derivation of algebro-geometric solutions to the Davey–Stewartson equations previously obtained in [17] in the framework of the Krichever scheme. We also give the condition of smoothness of the obtained solutions.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesIdentity (music)Mathematics - Algebraic Geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsLimit (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0101 mathematics010306 general physicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Nonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsScheme (mathematics)symbolsPairwise comparison[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Large-x Analysis of an Operator-Valued Riemann–Hilbert Problem

2015

International audience; The purpose of this paper is to push forward the theory of operator-valued Riemann-Hilbert problems and demonstrate their effectiveness in respect to the implementation of a non-linear steepest descent method a la Deift-Zhou. In this paper, we demonstrate that the operator-valued Riemann-Hilbert problem arising in the characterization of so-called c-shifted integrable integral operators allows one to extract the large-x asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant associated with such operators.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemNonlinear schrodinger-equationMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Fredholm determinantImpenetrable bose-gas[ MATH.MATH-FA ] Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA][MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeRiemann hypothesisOperator (computer programming)[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesHilbert's problemssymbolsMethod of steepest descentRiemann–Hilbert problem010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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On the Rational Homogeneous Manifold Structure of the Similarity Orbits of Jordan Elements in Operator Algebras

1991

Considering a topological algebra B with unit e, an open group of invertible elements B −1 and continuous inversion (e. g. B = Banach algebra, B = C∞(Ω, M n (ℂ)) (Ω smooth manifold), B = special algebras of pseudo-differential operators), we are going to define the set of Jordan elements J ⊂ B (such that J = Set of Jordan operators if B = L(H), H Hilbert space) and to construct rational local cross sections for the operation mapping $$ {B^{ - 1}} \mathrel\backepsilon g \mapsto gJ{g^{ - 1}} $$ of B −1 on the similarity orbit S(J):= {gJg −1: g Є B −1}, J Є J.

Pure mathematicsJordan algebraTopological algebraInvariant manifoldHilbert spacelaw.inventionAlgebrasymbols.namesakeInvertible matrixOperator algebralawBanach algebrasymbolsUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces

2009

We develop a theory of balayage on complete doubling metric measure spaces supporting a Poincaré inequality. In particular, we are interested in continuity and p-harmonicity of the balayage. We also study connections to the obstacle problem. As applications, we characterize regular boundary points and polar sets in terms of balayage. Original Publication:Anders Björn, Jana Björn, Tero Mäkäläinen and Mikko Parviainen, Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces, 2009, Nonlinear Analysis, (71), 5-6, 2153-2171.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.051Copyright: Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.http://www.elsevier.com/

Pure mathematicsMatematikBalayageApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityBoundary (topology)Measure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMetric spaceMetric (mathematics)Obstacle problemsymbolsBalayage; Boundary regularity; Continuity; Doubling measure; Metric space; Nonlinear; Obstacle problem; Perron solution; p-harmonic; Polar set; Poincaré inequality; Potential theory; SuperharmonicAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsPolar set (potential theory)
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