Search results for "Nanofilm"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Nanofilm metal layers as vacuum quality sensors

2010

Abstract A monitoring device for vacuum quality is realized by lowest cost single use oxygen sensors for vacuum insulation panels. They use the pressure dependence of oxide layer growth thickness on electrically measured metal nanofilms. These films were manufactured by e-beam evaporation, characterized in terms of resistance change with subsequent modeling of underlying mechanisms.

Vacuum insulated panelMaterials sciencebusiness.industryOxidechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineNanofilmEvaporation (deposition)Metalchemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen sensorQuality (physics)chemistryAluminiumvisual_artOxidationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsbusinessOxygen sensorLayer (electronics)Vacuum quality sensorEngineering(all)AluminumProcedia Engineering
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Rayleigh-instability-driven dewetting of thin Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide surface under nanosecond laser irradiations

2013

Investigations have been carried out on laser-beam-induced nanoparticle (NP) formation in thin (5 nm) Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide substrate. After the irradiation the films were observed to break-up into NPs through a dewetting mechanism. This mechanism was investigated as a Rayleigh-instability- driven process. In fact, for each used laser fluence, the resulting Au and Ag NPs' mean size and surface-to-surface mean distance were quantified and correlated between them in the framework of the Rayleigh-instability theory showing an excellent agreement. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2013.

quantitative analysiAnalytical chemistrymetallic thin filmsNanoparticleAg filmSubstrate (electronics)IndiumSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicaindium tin oxidePhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencesilver nanoparticle articleDewettingRayleigh–Taylor instabilityOxide filmNuclear Experimentdegradationparticle sizeCondensed Matter PhysicsIndium tin oxideNanolithographydewettingnanomaterialIndium-tin-oxide substratechemical reactionMaterials sciencesurface propertyBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringMean size GoldFluencenanoanalysiCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsMean distanceIrradiationtheoryLaser theorymetal nanoparticlerayleigh instability theorybusiness.industrylaser beam effectsLaser fluencelasernanofilmTin Silver gold nanoparticlenanofabricationnanoparticlesDe-wettingbusiness
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Nanofilm Low Cost Oxygen Sensors

2009

Abstract The resitivity change of ultra thin metals under air exposure is used for vacuum or inert gas packaging control. In order to reach low cost, single use applications, few nm thin Aluminum layers were deposited on PET substrates and combined with wireless electronic readout circuitry. The sensor respose is characterized by resistance changes and explained in terms of multiphase diffusion mechanisms which are very sensitive to technological parameters.

ultrathin metalsMaterials scienceSingle useChemistry(all)technology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral Medicineoxygen sensornanofilmAir exposurechemistryAluminiumChemical Engineering(all)sense organsDiffusion (business)Inert gasOxygen sensorProcedia Chemistry
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An ultrathin suspended hydrophobic porous membrane for high-efficiency water desalination

2017

Abstract An ultrathin highly fluorinated porous membrane was designed for a large production of desalted water at very low energy consumption. Imprinting water droplets were used through a low thermally conductive tetra-fluoroethylene (TFE)/2,2,4-trifluoro-5-tri-fluorometoxy-1,3-dioxol (TIT) (HYFLON AD 60) solution and the generated porous nanofilm was suspended onto a polyethersulfone (PES) honeycomb texture. The very tiny fluorinated thickness together with a large number of small-shaped pores provided the membrane for enhanced anti-wetting surface properties, extremely reduced resistance to water vapor transfer and outstanding thermal efficiency. Fine materials structure-transport relati…

Thermal efficiencyMaterials scienceMembrane distillation; Nanostructured membrane; PES honeycomb texture; Porous HYFLON AD nanofilm; Thermal efficiency; Water desalinationMembrane distillation02 engineering and technologySuper-hydrophobic interface010402 general chemistryMembrane distillation01 natural sciencesSettore CHIM/04 - Chimica IndustrialeWater desalinationhoneycombPorous membranePES honeycomb textureGeneral Materials SciencePorosityWater desalinationElectrical conductorKeywordChromatographyNanostructured membranePorous HYFLON AD nanofilmNanofilm021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMembraneChemical engineeringnanostructured membranesHYFLON AD0210 nano-technologyWater vaporThermal efficiency
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