Search results for "Native"

showing 10 items of 1727 documents

Chemical analysis and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of three Piperaceae species growing in the central region of Cuba.

2013

The present study describes the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of three Piperaceae species collected in the central region of Cuba. The essential oils of Piper aduncum, P. auritum and P. umbellatum leaves, obtained by hydrodistillation, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main components of P. aduncum oil were piperitone (34%), camphor (17.1%), camphene (10.9%), 1,8-cineol (8.7%) and viridiflorol (7.4%), whereas that of P. auritum and P. umbellatum was safrole (71.8 and 26.4%, respectively). The antioxidant properties of the essential oils were also evaluated using several assays for radical scavenging ability (DPPH test and redu…

DPPHPlant ScienceAntioxidantsGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawDrug DiscoveryBotanyOils VolatileFood sciencePiper auritumPropyl gallateEssential oilPharmacologyPiper aduncumbiologyCubaGeneral MedicinePiperaceaebiology.organism_classificationComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryCamphenePiperPiperitoneNatural product communications
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Social transmission in the wild can reduce predation pressure on novel prey signals

2021

Funder: Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003125

DYNAMICS0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineINFORMATIONBehavioural ecologyAVOIDANCEGeneral Physics and AstronomyPREFERENCESALTERNATIVE PREYEvolutionary ecology01 natural sciencesConformityPredationlaw.inventionlaw/631/181/2481kulttuurievoluutioPasseriformesCOLORATIONcultural evolutionsinitiainenmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyCyanistesQarticlebehavioural ecologyCONFORMITYtalitiainenBiological Evolutionsosiaalinen oppiminen/631/158/856evoluutioekologiaTransmission (mechanics)/631/158/8571181 Ecology evolutionary biologycoevolution/631/181/1403media_common.quotation_subjectSciencePopulationCultural evolutioneläinten käyttäytyminen010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesGREGARIOUSNESSAvoidance LearningJuvenileAnimalsSelection GeneticeducationEvolutionary dynamicsSocial BehaviorParusGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationBLACKBIRDSPrunus dulcisEVOLUTIONsaalistusUnited Kingdom030104 developmental biologyPredatory Behaviorevolutionary ecologyRemote Sensing TechnologyVocalization AnimalCoevolutionNature Communications
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Survey of methods to visualize alternatives in multiple criteria decision making problems

2012

When solving decision problems where multiple conflicting criteria are to be considered simultaneously, decision makers must compare several different alternatives and select the most preferred one. The task of comparing multidimensional vectors is very demanding for the decision maker without any support. Different graphical visualization tools can be used to support and help the decision maker in understanding similarities and differences between the alternatives and graphical illustration is a very important part of decision support systems that are used in solving multiple criteria decision making problems. The visualization task is by no means trivial because, on the one hand, the grap…

Decision support systemComputer sciencevisualisointiDecision treeManagement Science and Operations Researchgraafinen kuvituscomparison of alternativesmulticriteria optimizationInfluence diagramirralliset vaihtoehdotmultiobjective optimizationvaihtoehtojen vertailudiscrete alternativesvisualizationMCDMDecision engineeringpareto optimalityManagement scienceEvidential reasoning approachinteractive methodsMultiple-criteria decision analysisgraphical illustrationBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)päätösanalyysiDecision analysisOptimal decisionOR Spectrum
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Alternative Methods of Sterilization in Dental Practices Against COVID-19

2020

SARS-CoV-2, and several other microorganisms, may be present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions in patients treated in dental practices, so an appropriate clinical behavior is required in order to avoid the dangerous spread of infections. COVID-19 could also be spread when patients touches a contaminated surface with infected droplets and then touch their nose, mouth, or eyes. It is time to consider a dental practice quite similar to a hospital surgery room, where particular attention should be addressed to problems related to the spreading of infections due to air and surface contamination. The effectiveness of conventional cleaning and disinfection procedures may be limited by seve…

Dental practicemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Health Toxicology and MutagenesisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia Virallcsh:MedicineReview030501 epidemiologybioaerosol03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansIn patientHuman operatorIntensive care medicinePandemicsAlternative methodsdentistrybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2lcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19Sterilization030206 dentistrySterilization (microbiology)DisinfectionSalivary secretionbioaerosolsDental OfficesPractice Guidelines as TopicGuideline Adherence0305 other medical sciencebusinessCoronavirus InfectionsInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Analysis of 415 adverse events in dental practice in Spain from 2000 to 2010

2013

Introduction: The effort to increase patient safety has become one of the main focal points of all health care profes - sions, despite the fact that, in the field of dentistry, initiatives have come late and been less ambitious. The main objective of patient safety is to avoid preventable adverse events to the greatest extent possible and to limit the negative consequences of those which are unpreventable. Therefore, it is essential to ascertain what adverse events occur in each dental care activity in order to study them in-depth and propose measures for prevention. Objectives: To ascertain the characteristics of the adverse events which originate from dental care, to classify them in acco…

Dental practicemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyTime FactorsAlternative medicineMEDLINEOdontologíaPatient safetyMalpracticeHealth caremedicineHumansIntensive care medicineAdverse effectDental CareGeneral DentistryMedical Errorsbusiness.industryResearch:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]EndodonticsCiencias de la saludOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryPatient SafetyOral Surgerybusiness
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Antígona, desde el teatro clásico al Derecho Puro. Perspectivas de la enseñanza a través del método del case-study

2019

espanolEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo tomar la teoria del “case – study” y aplicarla de forma original a la ensenanza del Derecho, a traves del analisis de la obra de teatro clasico Antigona de Sofocles. Es menester desatacar que son cada vez mas frecuentes los factores que nos demuestran que los alumnos encuentran dificultades para superar el abismo que media entre las abstracciones teoricas y las situaciones confusas que se presentan en la realidad. Para cubrir esa carencia formativa el metodo de estudio de casos es un intento de aprendizaje grupal orientado a extraer el maximo beneficio posible de las experiencias y conocimientos de los otros. Asi Antigona como obra de teatro pu…

DerechoComplementary and alternative medicineGroup learningProfessional lifePhilosophyPharmaceutical SciencePharmacology (medical)PersonaHumanitiesCuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación
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Apple-products phytochemicals and processing: a review.

2009

Epidemiological studies have linked the consumption of apples with reduced risk of some cancers, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and diabetes. Extensive research exists on apples and the health benefits of their beverages and phytochemicals. The purpose of this paper is to review the most recent literature in this area focusing on phytochemicals, phytochemical bioavailability and antioxidant behavior.

Dietary FiberReduced riskFood HandlingPlant compositionBiological AvailabilityPlant ScienceHealth benefitsFood handlingAntioxidantsBeveragesPhenolsDrug DiscoveryMedicineHumansFood sciencePharmacologyTraditional medicinebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineComplementary and alternative medicinePhytochemicalFruitMalusDietary fiberbusinessBiological availabilityNatural product communications
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Effect of Supplementation with Wheat Bran Aqueous Extracts Obtained by Ultrasound-Assisted Technologies on the Sensory Properties and the Antioxidant…

2015

Phenolic compounds have antioxidant properties and activate endogenous detoxification defense systems able to scavenge the reactive species of oxygen. The external layers of wheat caryopsis, largely constituting by-products of the milling industry such as bran and various middlings, contain relevant amounts of phenolic compounds. The aim of the research has been to evaluate the effect of supplementation with wheat bran aqueous extracts, obtained by ultrasound-assisted technologies, on the sensory properties and antioxidant activity of dry pasta. The HPLC-DAD characterization of the extract evidenced the presence of ferulic and p-coumaric acids. The supplemented pasta showed significantly h…

Dietary FiberTime FactorsAntioxidantFood Handlingmedicine.medical_treatmentSensationPlant ScienceUltrasound assistedAntioxidantsFood handlingCaryopsischemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansPhenolsFood sciencePharmacologyAqueous solutionBranPlant ExtractsTemperaturefood and beveragesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariGeneral MedicineSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceePhenolic extracts Ultrasound Pasta Bran Functional foodsUltrasonic WavesComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDietary fiberFood AnalysisNatural Product Communications
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Growth of nanometric CuGaxOystructures on copper substrates

2005

This paper presents an alternative method based on the metal–organic chemical vapour deposition technique to obtain new nanowire structures. Here, the metal–organic precursor acts as a catalyst and interacts with a metallic substrate to produce 3D structures such as nanowires. In the present case, trimethyl gallium interacts with a copper metallic substrate to build a single-crystalline CuGaxOy wire structure. Electronic microscopy techniques on image or diffraction modes have provided the structural and chemical characterization of the obtained nanowires.

DiffractionAlternative methodsMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionCopperCatalysisCharacterization (materials science)chemistryMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGalliumNanotechnology
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Digital natives: Lucky or jellied?

2018

The technology now seems to have involved not only the world of adults, but also and especially that of children, becoming a form of communication and rapid interaction and widespread dissemination. Some parents start to worry about a possible technolog- ical dependency, given the hours spent by the youngest, called digital children, in front of computer, smartphones and tablets. A decade ago, the sociologist Mark Prensky spoke of digital natives, that is the first generation of children grew up with consoles, videogames and computers while today we are witnessing an evolution of this concept in the third generation of digital, appeared approximately with the arrival of iPad and tablet and …

Digital natives Millennial Generation Media devices
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