Search results for "Neumann boundary condition"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Sharp estimates for eigenfunctions of a Neumann problem

2009

In this paper we provide some bounds for the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Ω of R^n. To this aim we use the so-called symmetrization techniques and the obtained estimates are asymptotically sharp, at least in the bidimensional case, when the isoperimetric constant relative to Ω goes to 0.

Neumann eigenvaluesApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSymmetrizationMathematics::Spectral TheoryNeumann seriessymbols.namesakeVon Neumann algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionNeumann boundary conditionsymbolsSymmetrizationAbelian von Neumann algebraIsoperimetric inequalityAffiliated operatorAnalysisMathematics
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Pairs of nontrivial smooth solutions for nonlinear Neumann problems

2020

Abstract We consider a nonlinear Neumann problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a reaction term that exhibits strong resonance at infinity. Using variational tools based on the critical point theory, we prove the existence of two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Nonlinear systemStrong resonanceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsC_c-conditionMathematical analysisNeumann boundary conditionDifferential operatorCritical point (mathematics)Second deformation theoremMathematicsNonlinear regularity
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Existence for shape optimization problems in arbitrary dimension

2002

We discuss some existence results for optimal design problems governed by second order elliptic equations with the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions or with the interior transmission conditions. We show that our continuity hypotheses for the unknown boundaries yield the compactness of the associated characteristic functions, which, in turn, guarantees convergence of any minimizing sequences for the first problem. In the second case, weaker assumptions of measurability type are shown to be sufficient for the existence of the optimal material distribution. We impose no restriction on the dimension of the underlying Euclidean space.

Optimal designControl and OptimizationCompact spaceEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsDimension (graph theory)Mathematical analysisConvergence (routing)Neumann boundary conditionShape optimizationType (model theory)MathematicsMuoto-optimointiongelmat
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Effective coefficients of thermoconductivity on some symmetric periodically perforated plane structures

1996

In this article we discuss an auxiliary problem which arises in the homogenization theory for the Laplacian on the plane with periodic array of square holes and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on those. Independently, this problem describes the process of thermoconductivity. We find the explicit formulas for effective coefficients of thermoconductivity (homogenized modula). We make also the asymptotic analysis of these formulas in the cases of big and small holes.

PhysicsHomogeneousMathematical analysisModulaNeumann boundary conditionHomogenization (chemistry)Laplace operator
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Weak solution for Neumann (p,q)-Laplacian problem on Riemannian manifold

2019

We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for a nonlinear (p, q)-Laplacian problem with Neumann boundary condition, on a non compact Riemannian manifold. The idea is to reduce the problem in variational form, which means to consider the critical points of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange functional in an Orlicz-Sobolev space. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNeumann boundary condition(p q)-Laplacian operator Riemannian manifold Weak solution0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematics
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Uniqueness of positive solutions to some nonlinear Neumann problems

2017

Abstract Using the moving plane method, we obtain a Liouville type theorem for nonnegative solutions of the Neumann problem { div ( y a ∇ u ( x , y ) ) = 0 , x ∈ R n , y > 0 , lim y → 0 + ⁡ y a u y ( x , y ) = − f ( u ( x , 0 ) ) , x ∈ R n , under general nonlinearity assumptions on the function f : R → R for any constant a ∈ ( − 1 , 1 ) .

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisNeumann problemmoving plane methodFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemLiouville type theorem0103 physical sciencespartial differential equationsNeumann boundary conditionMoving plane010307 mathematical physicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Landesman-Lazer type (p, q)-equations with Neumann condition

2020

We consider a Neumann problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian under the Landesman-Lazer type condition. Using the classical saddle point theorem and other classical results of the calculus of variations, we show that the problem has at least one nontrivial weak solution.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsNeumann problemcritical pointsaddle point theoremGeneral Physics and AstronomyType (model theory)01 natural sciences(pq)-LaplacianSaddle point theorem010101 applied mathematicsType conditionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNeumann boundary condition0101 mathematicsLandesman-Lazer type conditionMathematicsActa Mathematica Scientia
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Morse-Smale index theorems for elliptic boundary deformation problems.

2012

AbstractMorse-type index theorems for self-adjoint elliptic second order boundary value problems arise as the second variation of an energy functional corresponding to some variational problem. The celebrated Morse index theorem establishes a precise relation between the Morse index of a geodesic (as critical point of the geodesic action functional) and the number of conjugate points along the curve. Generalization of this theorem to linear elliptic boundary value problems appeared since seventies. (See, for instance, Smale (1965) [12], Uhlenbeck (1973) [15] and Simons (1968) [11] among others.) The aim of this paper is to prove a Morse–Smale index theorem for a second order self-adjoint el…

Pure mathematicsGeodesicApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMixed boundary conditionSpectral flow Maslov index Index Theory Elliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemElliptic boundary deformation problemMaslov indexNeumann boundary conditionFree boundary problemSpectral flowElliptic boundary deformation problemsIndex TheoryBoundary value problemAtiyah–Singer index theoremAnalysisEnergy functionalMathematics
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Evolution problems of Leray-Lions type with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in metric random walk spaces

2019

Abstract In this paper we study evolution problems of Leray–Lions type with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in the framework of metric random walk spaces. This covers cases with the p -Laplacian operator in weighted discrete graphs and nonlocal operators with nonsingular kernel in R N .

Pure mathematicsKernel (set theory)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsType (model theory)Random walk01 natural scienceslaw.invention010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInvertible matrixlawMetric (mathematics)Neumann boundary conditionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysis35K55 47H06 47J35MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Nonexistence of global weak solutions for a nonlinear Schrodinger equation in an exterior domain

2020

We study the large-time behavior of solutions to the nonlinear exterior problem L u ( t , x ) = &kappa

Pure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsGlobal weak solution01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComputer Science (miscellaneous)Neumann boundary conditionNonlinear Schrödinger equationBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationPhysicsComplex-valued functionOpen unitOperator (physics)lcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsUnit normal vectorlcsh:QA1-939010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicChemistry (miscellaneous)symbolsExterior domainNonhomegeneous Neumann boundary condition
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