Search results for "Normal"

showing 10 items of 2571 documents

Mismatch G-T binding activity and MSH2 expression is quantitatively related to sensitivity of cells to methylating agents

1998

To elucidate mechanisms involved in alkylating drug resistance, Chinese hamster cells resistant to methylating agents have been generated upon transfection with human DNA. Here it is shown that these Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) variants exhibit the tolerance phenotype: they are alkyltransferase deficient (Mex-), cross-resistant to 6-thioguanine, exhibit reduced G-T binding (MutS alpha) activity and express the mismatch repair protein MSH2 at a significantly lower level than the corresponding control. By comparing wild-type cells with different tolerant strains that show gradual differences in resistance to methylating agents, it was shown that both the G-T binding activity and the amount of…

Alkylating Agentscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCancer ResearchDNA RepairHamsterCHO CellsBiologyMethylationChinese hamsterCricetinaeProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerChinese hamster ovary cellCell CycleGeneral MedicineMismatch Repair ProteinTransfectionbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsMutS Homolog 2 ProteinMSH2DNA mismatch repairAlkyltransferaseCarcinogenesis
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A Refractive Index Sensor Based on the Resonant Coupling to Cladding Modes in a Fiber Loop

2013

We report an easy-to-build, compact, and low-cost optical fiber refractive index sensor. It consists of a single fiber loop whose transmission spectra exhibit a series of notches produced by the resonant coupling between the fundamental mode and the cladding modes in a uniformly bent fiber. The wavelength of the notches, distributed in a wavelength span from 1,400 to 1,700 nm, can be tuned by adjusting the diameter of the fiber loop and are sensitive to refractive index changes of the external medium. Sensitivities of 170 and 800 nm per refractive index unit for water solutions and for the refractive index interval 1.40-1.442, respectively, are demonstrated. We estimate a long range resolut…

All-silica fiberMaterials scienceTransducersPhysics::Opticslcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryGraded-index fiberRessonància magnètica nuclearArticleAnalytical ChemistryDouble-clad fiberOpticsFiber Optic Technologylcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationbusiness.industryoptical fiber devicesrefractive index sensormode couplingEquipment DesignLong-period fiber gratingCladding (fiber optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsÒptica Aparells i instrumentsEquipment Failure AnalysisSolutionsRefractometryNormalized frequency (fiber optics)businessStep-index profilePhotonic-crystal fiberSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Sensitivity optimization with cladding-etched long period fiber gratings at the dispersion turning point

2016

This work presents a refractive index sensor based on a long period fiber grating (LPFG) made in a reduced cladding fiber whose low order cladding modes have the turning point at large wavelengths. The combination of these parameters results in an improved sensitivity of 8734 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) for the LP0,3 mode in the 1400-1650 wavelength range. This value is similar to that obtained with thin-film coated LPFGs, which permits to avoid the coating deposition step. The numerical simulations are in agreement with the experimental results. This work was supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science-FEDER TEC2013-43679-R. J.L. Cruz also acknowledges financial s…

All-silica fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryFiber optics sensorsLong-period fiber gratingCladding (fiber optics)01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesFibers single-mode010309 opticsOpticsDouble-clad fiberNormalized frequency (fiber optics)Fiber Bragg grating0103 physical sciencesFiber Bragg gratingsDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessOptics Express
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Two-core transversally chirped microstructured optical fiber refractive index sensor

2014

We present a sensing architecture consisting of a two-core chirped microstructured optical fiber (MOF) for refractive index sensing of fluids. We show that by introducing a chirp in the hole size, the MOF can be a structure with decoupled cores, forming a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which the analyte directly modulates the device transmittance by its differential influence on the effective refractive index of each core mode. We show that by filling all fiber holes with analyte, the sensing structure achieves high sensitivity (transmittance changes of 300 per RIU at 1.42) and has the potential for use over a wide range of analyte refractive index.

All-silica fiberPHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsMicrostructured optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsNormalized frequency (fiber optics)Fiber Bragg gratingbusinessStep-index profilePhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Letters
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On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words

2014

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on expe…

Amortized analysisConjecturePrefix Normal WordBinary numbercombinatorial generation; formal languages; prefix normal words; binary strings; jumbled pattern matching; bubble languages; efficient algorithmsContext (language use)prefix normal wordsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYformal languagesbubble languagesSubstringcombinatorial generationbinary stringsPrefixCombinatoricsjumbled pattern matchingefficient algorithmsPattern matchingAlgorithmsWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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Inhibition of amphibian egg development by histones

1966

Uova di Anuri (Discoglossus pictus) sono state trattate con istoni. II trattamento con la frazione ricca in lisina (0,4-0,1 mg/ml) durante la segmentazione causa blocco alle prime divisioni. Con concentrazioni minori (0,05–0,025 mg/ml) lo sviluppo si arresta allo stadio di gastrula. La sensibilita al trattamento decresce notevolmente dopo la gastrulazione. La frazione ricca in arginina e risultata meno efficace.

AmphibianArginineArginineAmphibiansHistonesCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePregnancybiology.animalAnimalsRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyOvumPharmacologybiologyLysineAbnormalities Drug-InducedDNACell BiologyAnatomyMolecular biologyDNA metabolismHistonebiology.proteinPregnancy AnimalMolecular MedicineFemaleExperientia
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FT-Raman and QM/MM study of the interaction between histamine and DNA

2006

The interaction between histamine and highly polymerized calf-thymus DNA has been investigated using FT-Raman spectroscopy and the hybrid QM/MM (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics) methodology. Raman spectra of solutions containing histamine and calf-thymus DNA, at different molar ratios, were recorded. Solutions were prepared at physiological settings of pH and ionic strength, using both natural and heavy water as the solvent. The analysis of the spectral changes on the DNA Raman spectra when adding different concentrations of histamine allowed us to identify the reactive sites of DNA and histamine, which were used to built two minor groove and one intercalated binding models. They were…

Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyQM/MMSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryNormal modeIonic strengthsymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyRaman spectroscopyHistamineChemical Physics
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Exploring the validity of the long term data record V4 database for land surface monitoring

2015

The last (and final) version of the Long Term Data Record (LTDR) — Version 4 — has been released recently by NASA. This database includes daily information for all AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) channels, as well as ancillary data, since July 1981 up to present. This database is the longest available record of remotely sensed data useful for land surface monitoring, since it allows the estimation of vegetation indices at daily resolution, as well as the daily estimation of land surface temperature (LST). Here, we analyze the fitness of this database for land surface monitoring. To that end, we first estimated NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), LST, as well as e…

Ancillary dataSeries (stratigraphy)GeographyDatabaseAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerLong term dataSolar zenith angleVegetationTime seriescomputer.software_genrecomputerNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexRemote sensing2015 8th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
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Two-site ELISA for quantification of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex in plasma

1993

Abstract A quantitative ELISA procedure using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against neoantigens of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex has been developed. The ELISA was demonstrated to be both sensitive and reproducible. The normal range for C5b-9 determinations, defined as 2.5–97.5% interval of the values obtained in 76 healthy blood donors, was 3.12–10.3 AU/ml. The presence of rheumatoid factor did not affect the determination of C5b-9 as demonstrated by immunoabsorption studies.

Anticorps monoclonalbiologymedicine.drug_classChemistryImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaMonoclonal antibodyMolecular biologyfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPolyclonal antibodiesparasitic diseasesMonoclonalmedicinebiology.proteinImmunology and AllergyRheumatoid factorComplement membrane attack complexQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Normal rangeJournal of Immunological Methods
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Isolated, Subtle Neurological Abnormalities in Mild Cognitive Impairment Types.

2019

Isolated, subtle neurological abnormalities (ISNA) are commonly seen in aging and have been related to cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and subcortical atrophy in neurologically and cognitively healthy aging subjects.To investigate the frequency of ISNA in different mild cognitive impairment (MCI) types and to evaluate for each MCI type, the cross-sectional relation between ISNA and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunes, caudate atrophy, and ventricular enlargement.One thousand two hundred fifty subjects with different MCI types were included in the analysis and underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging. WMHs were assessed through two visual rating scales. Lacunes were also rated…

Apolipoprotein EPrimitive reflexesmedicine.medical_specialtyIsolated subtle neurological abnormalities Mild cognitive impairment types White matter hyperintensities Lacunes Caudate atrophy Global cerebral atrophyPopulationNeurological examinationlacunesLateral ventriclesISNAAtrophycerebral atrophyInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineDementiacaudate atrophyeducationeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseWMHMCIHyperintensityNeurologyCardiologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessThe Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques
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