Search results for "Note"

showing 10 items of 10709 documents

Reproducciones museísticas de piezas arqueológicas metálicas: de las técnicas de fundición a la utilización de metales artificiales

2017

Las reproducciones de piezas arqueológicas cumplen una necesaria función en nuestras sociedades en tanto permiten una multiplicidad inducida del original, que redunda en beneficios para la conservación, divulgación y promoción de nuestro patrimonio. La reproducción de objetos metálicos ha supuesto un desafío para las instituciones museísticas, dada la complejidad de emular metales, y así se ha propuesto en muchos casos la implementación de técnicas tradicionales como la fundición a la cera perdida o los procesos electrolíticos, limitando la investigación en otros materiales El presente artículo propone una solución alternativa, fundamentada en el uso de composites de resinas termoestables c…

Visual Arts and Performing Artsmedia_common.quotation_subject010401 analytical chemistryMuseology02 engineering and technologyConservationArt021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology01 natural sciencesHumanities0104 chemical sciencesmedia_commonGe-conservacion
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Issues Related to the Restoration of Mirrors of the Wooden paliotto della chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso all’Albergheria, Sicily (Italy)

2017

ABSTRACTIn this work, the decision-making process involved in the restoration of the eighteenth century paliotto ligneo (wooden altar frontal) della chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso all’Albergheria of Palermo is presented. Earlier research concerning mirror restoration was based on only a few case studies and the proposed techniques were not suitable for the artwork here. As a consequence, it was necessary to re-examine theories and protocols of modern restoration to plan an appropriate intervention of the altar frontal. Since in this artwork the role of mirrors is not to give back images, as usual, but rather to create special light effects and play of lights, this work aims to find an app…

Visual integrationWoodenmedia_common.quotation_subjectconservation02 engineering and technologyArtPlan (drawing)amalgam010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesLight effect0104 chemical sciencesVisual artsMirrorSEM-EDSHomogeneousRestoration Mirror Wooden amalgam SEM-EDSRestorationglaaltar frontalAltarSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica0210 nano-technologymedia_common
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Visual Search Performance Depending on Target-Distractor Difference on Volumetric Display and Flat Panel Display

2019

The search items were demonstrated on the volumetric display and flat panel display. In contrast to the correct response rate, the search time and number of interactions were considerably affected by the type of visualization.

Visual searchVisual acuityComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologyVolumetric display021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCorrect response01 natural sciencesFlat panel displaylaw.inventionVisualizationFocus stacking010309 opticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicineContrast (vision)Computer visionArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologybusinessmedia_commonFrontiers in Optics + Laser Science APS/DLS
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Porous structure of fibre networks formed by a foaming process: a comparative study of different characterization techniques

2016

Recent developments in making fibre materials using the foam-forming technology have raised a need to characterize the porous structure at low material density. In order to find an effective choice among all structure-characterization methods, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional techniques were used to explore the porous structure of foam-formed samples made with two different types of cellulose fibre. These techniques included X-ray microtomography, scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, direct surface imaging using a CCD camera and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The mean pore radius for a varying type of fibre and for varying foam properties was described similarly by all …

Void (astronomy)HistologyMaterials scienceX-ray microtomographyScanning electron microscopeBubbleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPenetration (firestop)Radius010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPathology and Forensic MedicineMicroscopyComposite material0210 nano-technologyPorosityJournal of Microscopy
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Controlled assembly of single colloidal crystals using electro-osmotic micro-pumps.

2017

We assemble charged colloidal spheres at deliberately chosen locations on a charged unstructured glass substrate utilizing ion exchange based electro-osmotic micro-pumps. Using microscopy, a simple scaling theory and Brownian Dynamics simulations, we systematically explore the control parameters of crystal assembly and the mechanisms through which they depend on the experimental boundary conditions. We demonstrate that crystal quality depends crucially on the assembly distance of the colloids. This is understood as resulting from the competition between inward transport by the electro-osmotic pump flow and the electro-phoretic outward motion of the colloids. Optimized conditions include sub…

Void (astronomy)Materials scienceIon exchangedigestive oral and skin physiologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyColloidal crystalCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencescomplex mixtures0104 chemical sciencesCrystalCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloidChemical physicsBrownian dynamicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERESPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle domain0210 nano-technologyPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Cyanido-Bridged FeII-MI Dimetallic Hofmann-Like Spin-Crossover Coordination Polymers Based on 2,6-Naphthyridine

2017

[EN] Two new 3D spin-crossover (SCO) Hofmann-type coordination polymers {Fe(2,6-naphthy)[Ag(CN)2][Ag2(CN)3]} (1; 2,6-naphthy = 2,6-naphthyridine) and {Fe(2,6-naphthy)- [Au(CN)2]2}·0.5PhNO2 (2) were synthesized and characterized. Both derivatives are made up of infinite stacks of {Fe[Ag(CN)2]2- [Ag2(CN)3]}n and {Fe[Au(CN)2]2}n layered grids connected by pillars of 2,6-naphthy ligands coordinated to the axial positions of the FeII centers of alternate layers.

Void (astronomy)SilverStereochemistryIron02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryNitrobenzenechemistry.chemical_compoundN ligandsSpin crossoverMoleculechemistry.chemical_classificationPolymerMetal-organic frameworks021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpin crossover0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryFISICA APLICADAMetal-organic frameworkGold0210 nano-technology
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On-line database of voltammetric data of immobilized particles for identifying pigments and minerals in archaeometry, conservation and restoration (E…

2016

[EN] A web-based database of voltammograms is presented for characterizing artists' pigments and corrosion products of ceramic, stone and metal objects by means of the voltammetry of immobilized particles methodology. Description of the website and the database is provided. Voltammograms are, in most cases, accompanied by scanning electron microphotographs, X-ray spectra, infrared spectra acquired in attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy mode (ATR-FTIR) and diffuse reflectance spectra in the UV-Vis-region. For illustrating the usefulness of the database two case studies involving identification of pigments and a case study describing deterioration of an archae…

Voltammetry of immobilized particlesDatabasePigmentsCorrosion productsAnalytical chemistryMineralogyInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryArchaeological scienceConservationDiffuse reflectance spectraEnvironmental ChemistryCeramicFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyMetallic ObjectDatabaseChemistry010401 analytical chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesvisual_artAttenuated total reflectionPINTURAvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologycomputer
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Influence of delay between dental bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide and orthodontic brackets on the bond strength at the enamel/adhesive interface

2019

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of waiting time between the bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide and orthodontic brackets bonding on shear bond strength (SBS) in enamel. Material and Methods Eighty bovine teeth were randomly divided into four groups (G): G1(negative control) and G2, G3 and G4 (experimental groups). The experimental groups were submitted to bleaching. Prior to orthodontic brackets bonding to enamel the procedure was adopted different waiting times, as follows: G2 (1 day); G3 (7 days) and G4 (14 days). It was performed enamel etching (30s), washing water (30s), application of adhesive system followed by photoactivation (20s). A thin layer of com…

Waiting timeMaterials scienceComposite numberDentistryOrthodontics02 engineering and technology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemHydrogen peroxideGeneral DentistryEnamel paintbusiness.industryBond strengthResearch030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesOrthodontic bracketschemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesiveDirect shear test0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Photocatalysis: a promising route for 21st century organic chemistry

2007

One of the main goals of 21st century chemistry is to replace environmentally hazardous processes with energy efficient routes allowing to totally avoid the use and production of harmful chemicals and to maximise the quantity of raw material that ends up in the final product. Selective photocatalytic conversions will play a major role in this evolution and this account shows how photocatalysis is offering an alternative green route for the production of organics.

Waste managementChemistryFinal productMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRaw materialCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHazardous wasteMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhotocatalysts Photocatalysis Titanium dioxideEfficient energy use
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Simulation of a regeneration plant for spent pickling solutions via spray roasting

2015

Nowadays, pyrohydrolysis techniques are widely applied for regeneration of spent pickling liquors providing an excellent environmental and economical strategy to the problem of waste disposal/recovery, also thanks to the high acid recovery efficiencies (>99%) achieved. In fact, in these processes, iron chlorides are converted into iron oxides and hydrogen chloride at high temperature in spray roasting or fluidized bed reactors. Though the state-of-the-art technologies have been successfully applied only to large-scale plants, the development of small-scale units, able to perform a delocalized regeneration of spent solutions where these latter are actually produced, would be strongly needed …

Waste managementPyrohydrolysis plantWater flowOcean EngineeringHydrochloric acid02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollutionProcess simulationchemistry.chemical_compoundProcess simulation; pyrohydrolysis plant; hydrochloric acid regeneration.020401 chemical engineeringchemistryFluidized bedHazardous wasteHydrochloric acid regenerationPicklingEnvironmental scienceHydrochloric acid regeneration0204 chemical engineering0210 nano-technologyWater Science and TechnologyRoastingWaste disposalDesalination and Water Treatment
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