Search results for "ODD"

showing 10 items of 1532 documents

Investigation of superspreading COVID-19 outbreak events in meat and poultry processing plants in Germany: A cross-sectional study.

2020

Since May 2020, several COVID-19 outbreaks have occurred in the German meat industry despite various protective measures, and temperature and ventilation conditions were considered as possible high-risk factors. This cross-sectional study examined meat and poultry plants to examine possible risk factors. Companies completed a self-administered questionnaire on the work environment and protective measures taken to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusted for the possibility to distance at least 1.5 meters, break rules, and employment status was performed to identify risk factors associated with COVID-19 cases. Twenty-two meat and poultry plants with 1…

RNA virusesViral DiseasesMeat packing industryCross-sectional studyEconomicsCoronavirusesSocial SciencesLogistic regressionPoultrylaw.inventionDisease OutbreaksMedical ConditionslawRisk FactorsAnimal ProductsGermanyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineFood IndustryPublic and Occupational HealthWorkplacePathology and laboratory medicineVirus TestingMultidisciplinaryPhysicsQRTemperatureClassical MechanicsEukaryotaAgriculturePoultry farmingMedical microbiologyDynamicsMeat ProductsInfectious DiseasesAir FlowVentilation (architecture)VirusesPhysical SciencesVertebratesMedicineSARS CoV 2PathogensResearch ArticleEmploymentPhysics - Physics and SocietyMeatCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SARS coronavirusScienceFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)MicrobiologyBirdsAerodynamicsDiagnostic MedicineEnvironmental healthHumansAnimalsNutritionbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2OrganismsViral pathogensOutbreakCOVID-19Biology and Life SciencesCovid 19Odds ratioPhysics - Medical PhysicsVentilationDietMicrobial pathogensCross-Sectional StudiesFoodLabor EconomicsAmniotesMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)businessZoologyPloS one
researchProduct

Meta-analyses of studies on the association between electromagnetic fields and childhood cancer.

1996

During the last 15 years several studies have investigated a possible relationship between exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and childhood cancer. There is considerable variation between these studies with respect to methods of exposure assessment and reported results. Methods of exposure assessment range from simple visual criteria to costly and time consuming measurements or estimations of electric flux density. Additional individual refinements further hinder the comparability of results. We carried out several meta-analyses of data published so far taking into account the heterogeneity between studies as far as possible. Our particular interest was to investigate a potential dose…

Radiationbusiness.industryComparabilityBiophysicsCancerOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseRisk AssessmentConfidence intervalElectromagnetic FieldsNeoplasmsStatisticsmedicineConfidence IntervalsOdds RatioHumansMedical diagnosisRisk assessmentbusinessAssociation (psychology)ChildGeneral Environmental ScienceExposure assessmentRadiation and environmental biophysics
researchProduct

Residential Exposure to PM2.5 Components and Risk of Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Denmark: A Nationwide Register-Based Case-Control Study

2020

In a recent study, we observed an increased risk of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) associated with exposure to fine atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5) and black carbon (BC). In this nationwide register-based case-control study, we focus on specific components of PM2.5 in relation to childhood NHL in Denmark (1981&ndash

Register basedMale010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisChildhood Non-Hodgkin LymphomaDenmarkSecondary organic aerosolslcsh:Medicine01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesInterquartile rangehemic and lymphatic diseasesAir PollutionMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildsecondary inorganic aerosols0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAerosolsAir Pollutantsparticulate matter componentsSecondary organic aerosolsbusiness.industryLymphoma Non-Hodgkinlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCase-control studyOdds ratiocarbonaceous particlesEnvironmental ExposureConfidence intervalCancer registryregister-based studychemistryCase-Control StudiesParticulate Matterbusinesschildhood Non-Hodgkin LymphomaDemographyEnvironmental MonitoringInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Air pollution exposure at the residence and risk of childhood cancers in Denmark:A nationwide register-based case-control study

2020

Background: The etiology of childhood cancer is poorly understood. The role of environmental factors, including air pollution (AP) exposure, has been addressed previously, but results so far have been inconclusive. In this study, we investigate the association between long-term AP exposures in relation to childhood cancer subtypes in Denmark (1981–2013). Methods: We conducted a nationwide register-based case-control study. We identified 7745 incident cases of childhood cancers (<20 years) in the Danish Cancer Registry. Four randomly selected (cancer-free) controls were matched to each case according to sex and date of birth. We modelled concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine part…

Register basedmedicine.medical_specialtyRegister-based studyAir pollution exposureDenmarkChildhood cancerAir pollution01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicslcsh:R5-920business.industry010102 general mathematicsCase-control studyGeneral MedicineOdds ratioConfidence intervalEtiologyResidencebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Childhood cancerResearch Paper
researchProduct

Antibiotic use and associated factors in a large sample of hospitalised older people

2019

Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess (i) the prevalence of antibiotic use, (ii) factors associated with their use and (iii) the association with in-hospital mortality in a large sample of hospitalised older people in Italy.Methods: Data were obtained from the 2010-2017 REPOSI register held in more than 100 internal medicine and geriatric wards in Italy. Patients aged >= 65 years with at least one antibiotic prescription during their hospitalisation were selected. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with antibiotic use.Results: A total of 5442 older patients were included in the analysis, of whom 2786 (51.2%) were prescribed anti…

RegistrieMale0301 basic medicineAntibioticsLogistic regression0302 clinical medicineDrug Prescription80 and overPrevalenceImmunology and AllergyLS4_4Hospital MortalityRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMultivariate AnalysiRespiratory Tract InfectionsAged 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsHospitalizationItalyAntibiotic useFemaleHumanMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelInternal medicine wardmedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyImmunologySocio-culturaleDrug PrescriptionsMicrobiologyOdds03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineAntibiotic use; Internal medicine ward; Older people; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Registries; Respiratory Tract InfectionsHumansMedical prescriptionAntibiotic useGeriatric AssessmentAgedbusiness.industryConfidence intervalLogistic ModelsAntibiotic use Internal medicine ward Older peopleMultivariate AnalysisEmergency medicineOlder peopleOlder peoplebusinessAntibiotic use; Internal medicine ward; Older peopleJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
researchProduct

Relationship between low Ankle-Brachial Index and rapid renal function decline in patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective multicentre cohort…

2015

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and renal function progression in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Design: Observational prospective multicentre cohort study. Setting: Atherothrombosis Center of I Clinica Medica of 'Sapienza' University of Rome; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro; Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-Brachial Index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study. Participants: 897 AF patients on treatment with vitamin K antagonists. Main outcome measures: The relationship between basal ABI and renal function progression, assessed by the estimated Glomerular Filtration R…

RegistrieMaleAnkle brachial index atrial fibrillation renal functionCross-sectional studyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCardiovascular Medicineurologic and male genital diseasesKidneyRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationOdds RatioSurveys and Questionnaireatrial fibrillation1506Prospective StudiesRenal InsufficiencyPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyMedicine (all)Atrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyHypertensioncardiovascular systemCardiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleVitamin K antagonistABICohort studyHumanGlomerular Filtration RateAnkle brachial index; atrial fibrillation; renal function1683medicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelNon-Vitamin K oral anticoagulantRenal functionrenal function declineAnkle-Brachial IndexNOInternal medicineAged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Kidney; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Factors; Ankle Brachial Index; Blood Pressure; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Medicine (all)medicineInternal MedicineHumansAnkle Brachial Indexcardiovascular diseasesIntensive care medicineAgedCross-Sectional StudieAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryRisk FactorResearchrenal functionAnticoagulantAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebody regionsProspective StudieBlood pressureAtrial fibrillation; Ankle-Brachial Index; renal function declineCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAnklebusinessABI renal function atrial fibrillation
researchProduct

Frequency of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation

2015

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is significantly related to adverse clinical outcomes in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), data on LVH, that is, prevalence and determinants, are inconsistent mainly because of different definitions and heterogeneity of study populations. We determined echocardiographic-based LVH prevalence and clinical factors independently associated with its development in a prospective cohort of patients with non-valvular (NV) AF. From the "Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-brachial Index Prevalence Assessment: Collaborative Italian Study" (ARAPACIS) population, 1,184 patients with NVAF (mean age 72 ± 11 yea…

RegistrieMaleCross-sectional studyMyocardial InfarctionLongitudinal StudieLeft ventricular hypertrophyCohort Studiesnon-valvular atrial fibrillationAtrial Fibrillation80 and overPrevalenceechocardiographyMyocardial infarctionLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyUltrasonographyAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMedicine (all)Atrial fibrillationDiabetes MellituMiddle AgedLeft Ventricularleft ventricular hypertrophyItalyHypertensionCardiologyAge Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Atrial Fibrillation; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy Left Ventricular; Italy; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Ultrasonography; Registries; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine (all)Hypertrophy Left VentricularFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelPopulationConcentric hypertrophySocio-culturalenon-valvular atrial fibrillation left ventricular hypertrophy echocardiography cardiovascular diseasesPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAge DistributionInternal medicinemedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansAnkle Brachial Indexcardiovascular diseaseseducationAgedCross-Sectional Studiebusiness.industryAge Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Atrial Fibrillation; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy Left Ventricular; Italy; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Ultrasonography; Registries; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOdds ratioHypertrophymedicine.diseasecardiovascular diseasesProspective StudieCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsCohort StudiebusinessAge Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Atrial Fibrillation; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy Left Ventricular; Italy; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Ultrasonography; Registries
researchProduct

Incidence and prognostic factors related to major adverse cerebrovascular events in patients with complex aortic diseases treated by the chimney tech…

2018

Abstract Objective Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with the chimney technique (ch-EVAR) has been used for the treatment of aortic aneurysms as an alternative approach to fenestrated endografting or open repair. Nonetheless, the need for an upper extremity arterial access may contribute to a higher risk for periprocedural cerebrovascular events. This study reports on the perioperative cerebral and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) after ch-EVAR. Methods The PERICLES registry (PERformance of the chImney technique for the treatment of Complex aortic pathoLogiES) is an international, retrospective multicenter study evaluating the performance of ch-EVAR for the treatme…

RegistrieMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia VascolareEndovascular aneurysm repair0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieRisk FactorsCause of DeathCarotid artery diseaseOdds RatioRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMultivariate AnalysiStrokeCause of deathAged 80 and overIncidenceEndovascular ProceduresAtrial fibrillationchimney technique; stroke; aortic archMiddle AgedStrokeHeart DiseaseTreatment OutcomeIschemic Attack TransientCerebrovascular DisorderCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeLogistic ModelTime FactorHeart DiseasesOperative TimeAortic DiseasesBlood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesAgedRetrospective StudiesEndovascular ProcedureChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryRisk FactorOdds ratioPerioperativeAortic Diseasemedicine.diseaseSurgeryCerebrovascular DisordersLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisSurgerybusiness
researchProduct

Latent tubercolosis infection in patients with cronic plaque psoriasis: evidence from the Italian Psocare Registry

2015

SummaryBackground The nationwide prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Italian patients with psoriasis has never been investigated. Objectives To estimate the nationwide prevalence of LTBI in Italian patients with psoriasis who are candidates for systemic treatment. Methods Data were obtained from the Psocare Registry on those patients (n = 4946) with age > 18 years, systemic treatment at entry specified and tuberculin skin test (TST) performed according to the Mantoux method. LTBI diagnosis was based on a positive TST result in the absence of any clinical, radiological or microbiological evidence of active tuberculosis. Results Latent tuberculosis infection was diagnosed in…

RegistrieMaletaiwanAntitubercular AgentsBiological Factorquantiferon-tb-goldAntitubercular AgentBiological FactorsexperienceResidence Characteristics80 and overPrevalenceRegistriesYoung adultriskAged 80 and overLatent TuberculosiLatent tuberculosispsoriasisMiddle AgedItalyFemaletubercolosistubercolosiAdolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Factors; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Italy; Latent Tuberculosis; Male; Middle Aged; PUVA Therapy; Prevalence; Psoriasis; Registries; Residence Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Tuberculin Test; Young Adult; 2708Humanmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentchronic plaque psoriasisTuberculinconsensus statementtubercolosis; psoriasisDermatology.Young Adulttuberculosis infectionSettore MED/35Age DistributionLatent TuberculosisInternal medicinePsoriasismedicineAdalimumabfactor antagonistsHumansPsoriasisnecrosis-factor blockers; quantiferon-tb-gold; consensus statement; factor antagonists; systemic treatment; therapy; experience;taiwan; assay; risknecrosis-factor blockersSex DistributionAdolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Factors; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Italy; Latent Tuberculosis; Male; Middle Aged; PUVA Therapy; Prevalence; Psoriasis; Registries; Residence Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Tuberculin Test; Young AdultPUVA TherapyAgedPsoriasiHistory of tuberculosistherapytuberculosis infection chronic plaque psoriasisItalian Psocare Registrybusiness.industryTuberculin TestOdds ratiosystemic treatmentassaymedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesConfidence intervalSurgeryResidence CharacteristicChronic DiseaseItalian Psocare Registrybusiness2708
researchProduct

Effectiveness of MF59-adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine in preventing hospitalisations for cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and pne…

2007

Annual circulation of influenza virus coincides with a peak in cardiovascular and pneumonia mortality/morbidity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of MF59-adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine in preventing hospitalisation due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS), cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and pneumonia in the elderly. Three case-control studies were performed during the 2004-2005 influenza season in three health districts in Valencia, Spain (total elderly [>64 years of age] population: n=105,454). Controls were patients admitted for an acute surgical process or trauma within 10 days of case admission. In total, 159 patients were hospitalised for ACS, 148 for CVA and 242 for p…

Relative risk reductionSqualeneAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyInfluenza vaccinePopulationPolysorbatesMass VaccinationAdjuvants ImmunologicRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumanseducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryRespiratory diseasePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratioPneumoniamedicine.diseaseVaccinationHospitalizationPneumoniaCerebrovascular DisordersInfectious DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesInfluenza VaccinesSpainCase-Control StudiesImmunologyVaccines SubunitMolecular MedicinebusinessVaccine
researchProduct