Search results for "ORIENTATION"

showing 10 items of 1041 documents

Activation of the vocational and personal development (ADVP): an innovative educational orientation methodology.

2015

Progress in orientation educational practices in Italy has led to the emergence of several methods designed to help the development of personal and career aims. The several evaluations, which have been carried out, show that changes are first cognitive and specifically involve professional representations: experimental subjects used more descriptors and different descriptors to represent an occupation which interests them. These changes are also cognitive with participants stating that they have been involved in experiences and in activities, have sought information, etc. These initial results once again raise the question of instruments needing to be developed for such evaluation, that of …

Settore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleDevelopmental tasks orientation educational practices ability
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Does Attentional Style Moderate the Relationship between Time Perspective and Social Network Addiction? A Cross-Sectional Study on a Sample of Social…

2021

The present study investigates the role of attentional style as a moderator variable between temporal perspective and social network addiction, since little is known about users’ cognitive variables involved in this kind of addictive behavior. To achieve this goal, a sample of 186 volunteers and anonymous social networking sites users (M = 34%; F = 66%; Mage = 22.54 years; SD = 3.94; range: 18 ÷ 45 years) participated in a cross-sectional study. All participants filled out self-report instruments measuring temporal perspective, internal vs. external attentional style, and social network addiction. The results align with the previous literature and show that present fatalistic and past negat…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleBehavioral addictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectsocial mediapsychologyArticleDevelopmental psychologytime perspectivemental disordersmedicinetime orientationsSocial mediamedia_commonInternetSocial networkbusiness.industryAddictionPerspective (graphical)RGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseModerationSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantilepsychiatryattentionattentional styleattention; attentional style; time perspective; social network addiction; time orientations; psychology; psychiatry; social media; Internet; behavioral addictionsocial network addictionAnxietyMedicinemedicine.symptomAddictive behaviorbusinessbehavioral addictionJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Cultural and psychological variables predicting academic dishonesty: a cross-sectional study in nine countries

2021

Academic dishonesty has serious consequences for human lives, social values, and economy. The main aim of the study was to explore a model of relations between personal and cultural variables and academic dishonesty. The participants in the study were N = 2,586 individuals from nine countries (Pakistan, Israel, Italy, India, the USA, Peru, Romania, Ghana, and Poland). The authors administered the Academic Dishonesty Scale to measure academic dishonesty, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to measure distress, the Almost Perfect Scale – Revised to measure perfectionism, the Brief Self-Control Scale to measure self-control, and the Singelis Scale to measure independent self-construal. Th…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleSocial Psychologyself-controlCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial value orientations0603 philosophy ethics and religionmedicine.disease_cause0502 economics and businessmedicineAcademic dishonestydistreGeneral Psychologymedia_commonAcademic dishonesty05 social sciences06 humanities and the artsSelf-controlPerfectionism (psychology)Distress060301 applied ethicsperfectionismPsychologySocial psychologyindependent self-construal050203 business & management
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Measuring dispositional optimism in patients with chronic heart failure and their healthcare providers: The validity of the Life Orientation Test-Rev…

2017

Patrizia Steca,1 Dario Monzani,1 Antonia Pierobon,2 Giulia Avvenuti,2 Andrea Greco,1 Anna Giardini2 1Department of Psychology, University of Milano – Bicocca, Milan, 2Psychology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Spa SB, IRCCS Montescano, Montescano, Italy Abstract: The Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) measures dispositional optimism (DO) – an individual difference promoting physical and psychological well-being in healthy adults (HAs) as well as in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and healthcare providers (HPs). Controversy has arisen regarding the dimensionality of the LOT-R. Whereas DO was originally defined as a one-dimensional construct, empiri…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia Generalemedicine.medical_specialtyvalidityMedicine (miscellaneous)Dispositional optimismLife Orientation Test-Revised050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn patientMeasurement invariancecardiovascular diseasesPsychiatryPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Depression (differential diagnoses)Original ResearchLife Orientation Test-Revised; dispositional optimism; validity; measurement equivalence; chronic heart failurelcsh:R5-920business.industryHealth Policy05 social sciencesdispositional optimismLife Orientation Test – Revisedmedicine.diseaseDifferential item functioningConfirmatory factor analysishumanitieschronic heart failurePatient Preference and AdherenceHeart failureAnxietymedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)businessmeasurement equivalenceSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Clinical psychology
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Recensione a: Giuseppe Burgio, Fuori binario. Bisessualità maschile e identità virile, MilanoUdine, Mimesis, 2021.

2023

review by Giuseppe Burgio, Off the rails. Male bisexuality and virile identity, MilanoUdine, Mimesis, 2021

Settore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E Comunicativisexual orientationbisexualitymasculinity
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Why nursing students have sex without condom? A study in the university of Palermo.

2020

Aims. Evaluation of (hc knowledge and behavioral risks relatcd lo sexually transmiltcd infections (STIs) among the student population of the degree course in nursing at the University of Palermo. Materials and Methods. An anonymous online a survey was provided to students that investigate to socio-demographic information. sexual habits and the level of knowledge of the STIs. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. considering it as a dependent variable "Do you permanently have unprotected sex (without a condom)? Yes", in order to evaluate the role of the variables of the questionnaire. Results are expressed as adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). Results. The sample size consists of 405. The…

Sexual behaviorMaleUnsafe SexSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesUniversity studentsCondomsYoung AdultCross-Sectional StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSexually transmitted infectionsSexual orientationHumansFemaleStudents NursingSexually Transmitted InfectionLa Clinica terapeutica
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Opening up to trans persons in Physical Education–Sport Tertiary Education: two case studies of recognition in queer pedagogy

2018

ABSTRACTBackground: In western societies, commitment to social justice claims for politics of recognition when referring to gender diversity. Gender non-conforming people, such as trans persons, re...

Sexual identityHigher educationGender diversitybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGender studies030229 sport sciencesEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQueer pedagogySexual orientationQueerOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSociologyHomosexualitybusiness0503 educationDiversity (politics)media_commonPhysical Education and Sport Pedagogy
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La orientación sexual en personas mayores: Categorías, deseos y realidades.

2020

La diversidad sexual tiende a considerarse una cuestión que afecta principalmente a personas jóvenes por lo que los estudios centrados en la vivencia de una orientación sexual minoritaria en personas mayores son muy escasos. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar el grado de coincidencia entre la orientación sexual autodefinida, el objeto de deseo y las personas con las que se han tenido relaciones sexuales. En este estudio han participado 244 personas (47,5% hombres y 52,5% mujeres) de entre 55 y 80 años heterogéneos en cuanto al nivel socioeconómico, grado académico y situación laboral. Todos ellos han cumplimentado un cuestionario sobre orientación sexual y aspectos como religión o…

Sexual orientationSexual diversitySexual historyOlder peoplePsychologySocioeconomic statusDemographyQualitative researchINFORMACIÓ PSICOLÒGICA
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Shear elasticity of mixed cyanide orientational glass

1993

Four mixed crystals of KBr:KCN and NaCN:KCN, complemented by KCN, have been investigated by torque-shear measurements. The real and imaginary parts of the shear compliance ${\mathit{s}}_{44}$ at a measuring frequency of 2 Hz have been determined. Zero-field-cooling--field-cooling--remanent-shear-strain cycles have been performed. For (KBr${)}_{0.47}$(KCN${)}_{0.53}$ the creep after zero-field cooling and the elastic aftereffect after field cooling have been followed within a time window from 0.1 to ${10}^{4}$ s. Results on the nonlinear part of the shear compliance have been obtained. It is shown that the field-cooled strain represents the static limit of the elastic response. The results a…

Shear elasticitychemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundSpin glassMaterials scienceCreepchemistryShear (geology)CyanideThermodynamicsElasticity (economics)Orientational glassInorganic compoundPhysical Review B
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Higher Brain Centers for Intelligent Motor Control in Insects

2011

The higher control of orientation, walking and gap climbing behavior in the fruit fly Drosophila is studied by neurogenetic means. An insect brain model is presented for the control of object approaches. The model comprises learning abilities of flies at two different time scales. A short-term orientation memory allows for the continued approach of objects that disappeared from sight. Flies can come back to the still invisible object even after a detour to a distracter object. A long-term memory allows for the storage of experience with particular types of objects in order to trigger avoidance behavior in the future instead of the default approach behavior. Moreover, we provide evidence tha…

SightbiologyComputer scienceOrientation (mental)Human–computer interactionClimbingRepresentation (systemics)Motor controlMotor learningObject (computer science)biology.organism_classificationDrosophilaSimulation
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