Search results for "OTU"

showing 10 items of 2539 documents

Intracellular route of canine parvovirus entry.

1998

ABSTRACT The present study was designed to investigate the endocytic pathway involved in canine parvovirus (CPV) infection. Reduced temperature (18°C) or the microtubule-depolymerizing drug nocodazole was found to inhibit productive infection of canine A72 cells by CPV and caused CPV to be retained in cytoplasmic vesicles as indicated by immunofluorescence microscopy. Consistent with previously published results, these data indicate that CPV enters a host cell via an endocytic route and further suggest that microtubule-dependent delivery of CPV to late endosomes is required for productive infection. Cytoplasmic microinjection of CPV particles was used to circumvent the endocytosis and membr…

CytoplasmMicroinjectionsParvovirus CanineEndosomeanimal diseasesvirusesImmunologyEndocytic cycleBiologyVirus ReplicationEndocytosisMicrotubulesMicrobiologyCell LineDogsVirologyAnimalsMicroinjectionParvovirusNocodazoleTemperatureCanine parvovirusLipid bilayer fusionbiology.organism_classificationVirologyEndocytosisVirus-Cell InteractionsMicroscopy FluorescenceViral replicationInsect Science
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Dynamic intracellular survivin in oral squamous cell carcinoma: underlying molecular mechanism and potential as an early prognostic marker

2007

Survivin functions as an apoptosis inhibitor and a regulator of cell division in many tumours. The intracellular localization of survivin in tumours has been suggested as a prognostic marker. However, current reports are inconsistent and the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood. The present study has examined the localization and prognostic value of nuclear and cytoplasmic survivin in the pre-therapeutic biopsies from 71 oral and oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma (OSCC) patients. Statistical analysis indicated that preferential nuclear versus cytoplasmic survivin correlated with favourable versus unfavourable disease outcome. Uni- and multi-variate analysis showed that in contr…

CytoplasmProgrammed cell deathPathologymedicine.medical_specialtySurvivinReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearApoptosisKaplan-Meier EstimateCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsKaryopherinsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsPathology and Forensic MedicineCell Line TumorSurvivinBiomarkers TumorCarcinomaHumansMedicineNuclear export signalneoplasmsCell NucleusNuclear Export SignalsPredictive markerbusiness.industryCell cyclePrognosismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm ProteinsSquamous carcinomaOropharyngeal NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsApoptosisCarcinoma Squamous CellCancer researchMouth NeoplasmsbusinessMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsThe Journal of Pathology
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Rhodopsin's carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail acts as a membrane receptor for cytoplasmic dynein by binding to the dynein light chain Tctex-1.

1999

AbstractThe interaction of cytoplasmic dynein with its cargoes is thought to be indirectly mediated by dynactin, a complex that binds to the dynein intermediate chain. However, the roles of other dynein subunits in cargo binding have been unknown. Here we demonstrate that dynein translocates rhodopsin-bearing vesicles along microtubules. This interaction occurs directly between the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of rhodopsin and Tctex-1, a dynein light chain. C-terminal rhodopsin mutations responsible for retinitis pigmentosa inhibit this interaction. Our results point to an alternative docking mechanism for cytoplasmic dynein, provide novel insights into the role of motor proteins in the pola…

CytoplasmRhodopsingenetic structuresMicrotubule-associated proteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsDyneinMolecular Sequence DataReceptors Cell Surfacemacromolecular substancesBiologyT-Complex Genome RegionMicrotubulesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMotor protein03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineMicrotubuleAnimalsAmino Acid Sequence030304 developmental biologyt-Complex Genome Region0303 health sciencesBinding SitesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)DyneinsNuclear ProteinsBiological Transport3. Good healthCell biologyCytoplasmRhodopsinMutagenesisDynactinbiology.proteinMicrotubule ProteinsCattlesense organsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotoreceptor Cells VertebrateCell
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DGA detection using machine learning methods

2016

Yksi yleisimmistä kyberhyökkäysistä on käyttää ryhmä yksityisiä tietokoneita (private computers), joita käytetään esimerkiksi salaisien tietojen levittämiseen. Näitä koneryhmiä kutsutaan botnet. Botnetit pysyvät havaitsemattomana käyttämällä Domain Name Generation (DGA) menetelmää, joka luo ajoittain ja ratkaisee suurina lukumäärinä erillaisia pseudosatunnaisia verkkotunnuksia, kunnes jokin näistä pseudosatunnaisista verkkotunnuksista DNS palvelin hyväksyy. Tämän tutkielman tarkoitus on kehitellä ei- ohjattuja koneoppimismenetelmiä ja vertailla näiden tarkkuutta ohjattuihin koneoppimismenetelmiin DGA hyökkäyksien havaitsemiseen. Lisäksi, tutkielmassa esitellään Random One Class Support Vect…

DGA-algoritmikoneoppiminenrakenteeton databotnettietoturva
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The glycosyltransferase activities of lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3) in the extracellular space are important for cell growth and viability.

2008

Abstract Lysyl hydroxylase (LH) isoform 3 is a post-translational enzyme possessing LH, collagen galactosyltransferase (GT) and glucosyltransferase (GGT) activities. We have demonstrated that LH3 is found not only intracellularly, but also on the cell surface and in the extracellular space, suggesting additional functions for LH3. Here we show that the targeted disruption of LH3 by siRNA causes a marked reduction of both glycosyltransferase activities, and the overexpression of LH3 in HT-1080 cells increases hydroxylation of lysyl residues and the subsequent galactosylation and glucosylation of hydroxylysyl residues. These data confirm the multi-functionality of LH3 in cells. Furthermore, t…

DNA ComplementaryGlycosylationCell SurvivalLysyl hydroxylaseCellhydroxylysyl glycosylationFluorescent Antibody Techniquelysyl hydroxylaseMicrotubulesPermeabilityCell LineGlycosyltransferasemedicineExtracellularAnimalsHumanscell growthViability assayRNA Small InterferingCell Shapecell viabilityCell ProliferationbiologyCell DeathCell growthProcollagen-Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenasecollagen biosynthesisGlycosyltransferasesCell BiologyArticlesGalactosyltransferasesMolecular biologyPeptide FragmentsCulture MediaActin Cytoskeletonmedicine.anatomical_structurepost-translational modificationCell culturebiology.proteinMolecular MedicineGlucosyltransferaseExtracellular Spacehydroxylysyl glycosyltransferaseJournal of cellular and molecular medicine
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Detection of cytokeratin dynamics by time-lapse fluorescence microscopy in living cells.

1999

To monitor the desmosome-anchored cytokeratin network in living cells fusion protein HK13-EGFP consisting of human cytokeratin 13 and the enhanced green fluorescent protein was stably expressed in vulvar carcinoma-derived A-431 cells. It is shown for A-431 subclone AK13-1 that HK13-EGFP emits strong fluorescence in fixed and living cells, being part of an extended cytoplasmic intermediate filament network that is indistinguishable from that of parent A-431 cells. Biochemical, immunological and ultrastructural analyses demonstrate that HK13-EGFP behaves identically to the endogenous cytokeratin 13 and is therefore a reliable in vivo tag for this polypeptide and the structures formed by it. T…

DNA ComplementaryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMitosismacromolecular substancesBiologyTransfectionMicrotubulesCell LineProtein filamentchemistry.chemical_compoundCytokeratinFluorescence microscopeHumansCytochalasinMicroscopy ImmunoelectronInterphaseActinCell BiologyCell biologyLuminescent ProteinsNocodazoleMicroscopy FluorescencechemistryCytoplasmKeratinsInterphase
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γ-Tubulin in Barley and Tobacco: Sequence Relationship and RNA Expression Patterns in Developing Leaves during Mitosis and Post-Mitotic Growth

2002

gamma-Tubulin is typically associated with microtubule organising centres, such as the centrosome, and appears to mediate microtubule nucleation. Centrosomes are usually not found in higher plants, but active genes homologous to gamma-tubulin have been identified in the plant kingdom, including the angiosperms Arabidopsis, maize and rice. We have isolated and characterised gamma-tubulin cDNA sequences of two further angiosperm species, barley and tobacco. Sequence comparison revealed a phylogenetic tree with distinct clusters corresponding to the systematic position of the species. Furthermore, domains, thought to be exposed in the folded protein and to be candidates for interaction with as…

DNA ComplementaryPhysiologyMolecular Sequence DataMitosismacromolecular substancesPlant ScienceGene Expression Regulation PlantTubulinMicrotubuleTobaccoAmino Acid SequenceGeneMitosisPhylogenyMicrotubule nucleationGeneticsSequence Homology Amino AcidbiologyGene Expression Regulation Developmentalfood and beveragesRNAHordeumCell BiologyGeneral MedicineBlotting NorthernCell biologyPlant LeavesTubulinRNA PlantCentrosomebiology.proteinCortical microtubulePlant and Cell Physiology
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Chromosomal localization and molecular characterization of three different 5S ribosomal DNA clusters in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus

2007

In this paper the chromosomal localization and molecular cloning and characterization of three 5S rDNA clusters of 700 bp (base pairs), 900 bp, and 950 bp in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus are reported. Southern blot hybridization demonstrated the existence of three 5S rDNA repeats of differing length in the P. lividus genome. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, performed in parallel on both haploid and diploid metaphases and interphase nuclei using different 5S rDNA units as probes, localized these 5S rDNA clusters in 3 different pairs of P. lividus chromosomes. This is the first complete gene mapping not only in a sea urchin but also in the phylum of echinoderms as a whole…

DNA RibosomalChromosomesParacentrotus lividusGene mappingbiology.animalGeneticsmedicineAnimals5S rDNA Paracentrotus lividusCloning MolecularMolecular BiologySea urchinRibosomal DNAIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceSouthern blotGeneticsbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testRNA Ribosomal 5SChromosome MappingGeneral MedicineRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologySettore BIO/18 - GeneticaParacentrotusPloidyBiotechnologyFluorescence in situ hybridizationGenome
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DNS Tunneling Detection Techniques – Classification, and Theoretical Comparison in Case of a Real APT Campaign

2017

Domain Name System (DNS) plays an important role as a translation protocol in everyday use of the Internet. The purpose of DNS is to translate domain names into IP addresses and vice versa. However, its simple architecture can easily be misused for malicious activities. One huge security threat concerning DNS is tunneling, which helps attackers bypass the security systems unnoticed. A DNS tunnel can be used for three purposes: as a command and control channel, for data exfiltration or even for tunneling another protocol through it. In this paper, we surveyed different techniques for DNS tunneling detection. We classified those first based on the type of data and then within the categories b…

DNS tunneling detectionSIMPLE (military communications protocol)business.industryComputer scienceDomain Name SystemComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreDomain (software engineering)protokollat0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAPT020201 artificial intelligence & image processingThe Internetcovert channels detectiontietoturvabusinesscomputerProtocol (object-oriented programming)
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Polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii var. elaeoselini (Agaricomycetes), a New Potential Culinary-Medicinal Oyster Mushroom from Italy.

2020

Three water-soluble glucans (PELPS-A1, PELPS-A2, and PELPS-A3) purified from the hot water extract of the basidiomata of an edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii var. elaeoselini by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose 32 and Sephadex G-100 column were found to consist of only D-glucose as monosaccharide constituent. Structural investigation was carried out by acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, and NMR experiments (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DQF-COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, HMQC, and HMBC). On the basis of these experiments, the structures of the repeating unit of the three isolated polysaccharides were established as follows: (1) PELPS-A1: {[→3)-α-D-Glcp-(1→]3→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→2)-α-D-Glcp-(1→6)-α-D-Glcp-(1[→6)-β-D-…

DPPH assayAntioxidantMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentpolysaccharidesantioxidant activityPolysaccharidePleurotusApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Discoverymedicinehydroxyl radical scavenging activityMonosaccharidePleurotus eryngiiPleurotus eryngii var. elaoseliniGlucansPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMushroombiologymedicinal mushroomsHydroxyl Radicalbiology.organism_classificationPleurotus eryngii var. elaoselini polysaccharides antioxidant activity DPPH assay hydroxyl radical scavenging activity medicinal mushroomsEdible mushroomchemistrySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataHydroxyl radicalNuclear chemistryInternational journal of medicinal mushrooms
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