Search results for "Observations"

showing 10 items of 118 documents

The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances

2018

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a unique combination of instruments allowing GRB and X-ray transient detection over a broad field of view (more than 1sr) with 0.5¿1 arcmin localization, an energy band extending from several MeV down to 0.3¿keV and high sensitivity to transient sources in the soft X-ray domain, as well as on-board prompt (few minutes) follow-up with a 0.7¿m class IR telescope with both imaging and spectroscopic capabilities. THESEUS will be perfectly suited for addressing …

IonizationAtmospheric Sciencecosmological modelCherenkov Telescope Array[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyDark ageMASSIVE SINGLE STARSStar formation rates Gamma ray01 natural sciencesCosmology: observationlocalizationlaw.inventionAstrophysicEinstein Telescopeobservational cosmologylawObservational cosmologyRe-ionizationCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionizationLIGOobservations [Cosmology]Telescope010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh sensitivityHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMulti-wavelengthenergy: highsezelegamma-ray burstsCosmology: observationsCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionization; Aerospace Engineering; Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsimagingstar: formationburst [Gamma-ray]observatoryGeophysicsDark agesX rays Cosmology: observationAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasignatureStarTIDAL DISRUPTIONGamma-ray: burstAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSIMILAR-TO 6Socio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciencesAerospace EngineeringGamma-ray: burstsobservation [Cosmology]galaxy: luminosityX-ray astronomy: instrumentation7 CANDIDATE GALAXIESAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burst114 Physical sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaTelescopeX-raybursts [Gamma-ray]FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICASettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaFirst star0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]KAGRAInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFirst starsLIGHT CURVESEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics115 Astronomy Space scienceCherenkov Telescope ArrayredshiftsensitivityRedshiftNEUTRON-STAR MERGERmessengerVIRGOelectromagneticLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONSpace and Planetary ScienceBLACK-HOLEGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Modeling Atmospheric Turbulence via Rapid Distortion Theory: Spectral Tensor of Velocity and Buoyancy

2017

Abstract A spectral tensor model is presented for turbulent fluctuations of wind velocity components and temperature, assuming uniform vertical gradients in mean temperature and mean wind speed. The model is built upon rapid distortion theory (RDT) following studies by Mann and by Hanazaki and Hunt, using the eddy lifetime parameterization of Mann to make the model stationary. The buoyant spectral tensor model is driven via five parameters: the viscous dissipation rate ε, length scale of energy-containing eddies L, a turbulence anisotropy parameter , gradient Richardson number (Ri) representing the local atmospheric stability, and the rate of destruction of temperature variance . Model outp…

Length scaleAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesK-epsilon turbulence modelFLOWVelocityTensorsWind01 natural sciencesWind speedAtmospheric temperature010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsEnergy-containing eddiesConvergence of numerical methodsMonin-Obukhov similarity theorySCALEPhysicsTurbulenceAtmospheric turbulenceMechanicsBuoyancySURFACE-LAYER TURBULENCEClassical mechanicsFluxesStratified turbulenceSIMILARITYSIMULATIONBoundary layersStabilityBuoyancyMETEOROLOGYengineering.materialPROFILEAtmospheric thermodynamics0103 physical sciencesAtmospheric instabilityWind shearsSTABLY STRATIFIED TURBULENCETensorRapid distortion theory0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWind shearBoundary layer flowRichardson numberAtmospheric observationsViscous dissipation rateHorizontal array turbulence study field programsTurbulenceBoundary layerengineeringJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCube

2014

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T07:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-11-17 We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007-2010. These include parts of the 2005-2007 run and the 2009-2010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of …

MECHANISMPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstrophysicsFOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONSASTROPHYSICAL SOURCESIceCubeneutrinoDetection of gravitational waveGravitational waves neutrinoObservatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCLIGO Scientific CollaborationQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsASTRONOMYNuclear and High Energy Physics; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)NEUTRINOSNeutrino detectorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGNeutrinoSENSITIVITYGIANT FLARENuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]95.85.RyMUON NEUTRINOSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCELERATIONGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyINSTABILITIESSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaCORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyCORE-COLLAPSEDETECTOR/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyGravitational wave95.85.SzMAGNETIZED NEUTRON-STARS[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]AstronomyTRANSIENTS95.85.Sz; 95.85.RyRELATIVISTIC STARSLIGOPhysics and Astronomy[ SDU.ASTR.HE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Gamma-ray burstEMISSIONEnergy (signal processing)
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Real‐world evidence of tisagenlecleucel for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B‐cell lymphoma

2021

Abstract Tisagenlecleucel (tisa‐cel) is a second‐generation autologous CD19‐targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy approved for relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B‐cell lymphoma (LBCL). The approval was based on the results of phase II JULIET trial, with a best overall response rate (ORR) and complete response (CR) rate in infused patients of 52% and 40%, respectively. We report outcomes with tisa‐cel in the standard‐of‐care (SOC) setting for R/R LBCL. Data from all patients with R/R LBCL who underwent leukapheresis from December 2018 until June 2020 with the intent to receive SOC tisa‐cel were retrospectively collected at 10 Spanish institutions. Toxicities were graded accor…

Male0301 basic medicine:aminoácidos péptidos y proteínas::proteínas::proteínas de membranas::receptores de superficie celular::receptores inmunológicos::receptores de antígenos::receptores de antígenos de linfocitos T [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Cancer Researchnon‐Hodgkin's lymphomaBest Overall Responsehematological cancer:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings]Non- Hodgkin's lymphomaGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineMedicine research:Other subheadings::/therapeutic use [Other subheadings]CàncerB-cell lymphomaRC254-282CancerOriginal ResearchReceptors Chimeric AntigenNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensnon&#8208Standard of CareMiddle AgedPatologiaHodgkin&aposProgression-Free SurvivalCytokine release syndromeclinical cancer researchOncology:neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::linfoma::linfoma no Hodgkin::linfoma de células B::linfoma de células B grandes difuso [ENFERMEDADES]030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytokinesFemaleLymphoma Large B-Cell Diffusenon-Hodgkin's lymphomamedicine.medical_specialtyReceptors Antigen T-CellCèl·lules B - Tumors - Tractament:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores]Investigació mèdicaReal world evidence03 medical and health sciencess lymphoma:Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Lymphoma::Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin::Lymphoma B-Cell::Lymphoma Large B-Cell Diffuse [DISEASES]Refractoryclinical observationsInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLeukapheresis:Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors Immunologic::Receptors Antigen::Receptors Antigen T-Cell [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]AgedRetrospective Studies:Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico [Otros calificadores]business.industryTeràpia cel·lularClinical Cancer ResearchLeukapheresismedicine.diseaseMalaltia de HodgkinNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaLymphoma030104 developmental biologyHodgkin's diseaseNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessCancer Medicine
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Dynamics of complement activation in aHUS and how to monitor eculizumab therapy.

2014

Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) is associated with genetic complement abnormalities/anti–complement factor H antibodies, which paved the way to treatment with eculizumab. We studied 44 aHUS patients and their relatives to (1) test new assays of complement activation, (2) verify whether such abnormality occurs also in unaffected mutation carriers, and (3) search for a tool for eculizumab titration. An abnormal circulating complement profile (low C3, high C5a, or SC5b-9) was found in 47% to 64% of patients, irrespective of disease phase. Acute aHUS serum, but not serum from remission, caused wider C3 and C5b-9 deposits than control serum on unstimulated human microvascular endotheli…

MaleTime FactorsClinical Trials and ObservationsComplement Membrane Attack Complexurologic and male genital diseasesBiochemistryGlomerulonephritisInside BLOOD Commentaryhemic and lymphatic diseasesMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritisMonoclonalHumanizedComplement ActivationAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeEndothelial CellHematologyRemission Inductionfood and beveragesHematologyComplement C3Eculizumabmedicine.anatomical_structureFactor HFemalecomplementaHUS eculizumabmedicine.drugMembranoproliferativeHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumMonitoringTime FactorGlomerulonephritis MembranoproliferativeImmunologyBiologyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAntibodiesInternal medicineAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromemedicineHumansPhysiologicMonitoring PhysiologicAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseEndothelial CellsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseComplement systemImmunologyAdenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome; Complement Activation; Complement C3; Complement Membrane Attack Complex; Endothelial Cells; Female; Glomerulonephritis Membranoproliferative; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; Humans; Male; Remission Induction; Time Factors; Monitoring Physiologic; Hematology; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; ImmunologyHemolytic-Uremic SyndromeComplement membrane attack complexBlood
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Chemoimmunotherapy with O-FC in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia

2011

We conducted an international phase 2 trial to evaluate 2 dose levels of ofatumumab, a human CD20 mAb, combined with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (O-FC) as frontline therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Patients with active CLL were randomized to ofatumumab 500 mg (n = 31) or 1000 mg (n = 30) day 1, with fludarabine 25 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m2 days 2-4, course 1; days 1-3, courses 2-6; every 4 weeks for 6 courses. The first ofatumumab dose was 300 mg for both cohorts. The median age was 56 years; 13% of patients had a 17p deletion; 64% had β2-microglobulin > 3.5 mg/L. Based on the 1996 National Cancer Institute Working Group (NCI-WG) guidelines, the complete respo…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideClinical Trials and ObservationsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyMedizinNeutropeniaOfatumumabAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedBiochemistryGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansCyclophosphamideCD20Chlorambucilbiologybusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalCell BiologyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellNeoadjuvant TherapySurgeryFludarabineTreatment Outcomechemistrybiology.proteinFemaleImmunotherapybusinessVidarabinemedicine.drug
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Teacher-student interaction and lower secondary school students’ situational engagement

2018

BACKGROUND Prior research has shown that engagement plays a significant role in students' academic learning. AIMS The present study sought to expand the current understanding of students' engagement by examining how situational engagement during a particular lesson is associated with the observed teacher-student classroom interactions (i.e., emotional support, instructional support, and classroom organization) in the same lesson. SAMPLE The participants were 709 Grade 7 students (47.7% girls) from 59 classrooms in 26 lower secondary schools and 51 teachers. METHODS The data consisted of 155 video-recorded lessons (90 language arts and 65 mathematics lessons) coded using the Classroom Assess…

Maleteacher–student interactionAdolescentAcademic learningAcademic achievementluokkatyöskentelyEducationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterpersonal Relationsta516situational engagementSituational ethicsStudentslower secondary schoolopettaja-oppilassuhdeta515Class (computer programming)Language artsSchools4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationSocial SupportsitoutuminenHelp-seekingEmotional engagementobservationsAdolescent BehaviorObservational studyFemaleSchool TeachersyläkouluPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyFollow-Up StudiesBritish Journal of Educational Psychology
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Sudrabaino mākoņu novērojumi Latvijā 1957.-1983.gadā: žurnālu saturs un digitalizēšanas metodika

2022

Latvijas Astronomijas biedrības arhīvā glabājas mezosfēras mākoņu (MC) novērojumu žurnāli par laika posmu no 1957. līdz 1983. gadam.. Tā kā pēdējos gados ir pieaugusi interese par MK novērojumu vēsturisko statistiku klimata pārmaiņu kontekstā, ir veikta šo žurnālu digitalizācija. Materiālā ir aprakstīts novērojumu žurnālu saturs un to digitalizācijas metodika. Paši digitalizētie žurnāli ir pieejami šajā LU repozitorija kolekcijā, kā MS Excel faili.

Mesospheric cloudsobservations:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics::Astronomy [Research Subject Categories]Mezosfēras mākoņiAstronomiskie novērojumi - LatvijaSudrabainie mākoņiNoctilucent clouds
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Novērotāju piezīmes, kas apjoma dēļ nav ievietotas tieši digitalizētajos žurnālos

2022

Mezosfēras mākoņu novērojumos sastopamas novērotāju piezīmes, kas sava apjoma dēļ nav ievietojamas žurnāla failā. Vairākos gadījumos novērotāji žurnālos ir arī pievienojuši grafiskas skices. Attiecīgās piezīmes tāpēc ievietotas atsevišķā teksta failā. Tās attiecas uz visu novērojumu periodu no 1957. līdz 1983.gadam un ir sakārtotas hronoloģiskā secībā. --//-- Mesospheric Cloud observation logs contain notes made by observers in the form of longer texts or graphic sketches. They are not included in the log files, as it would make them difficult to see and use. This volume contains notes on the entire observation period 1957-1983. They are arranged by observation sites in chronological order.

Mesospheric cloudsobservationsmezosfēras mākoņi:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics::Astronomy [Research Subject Categories]sudrabainie mākoņiNoctilucent clouds
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Vuorovaikutus osana opettajan arviointiosaamista (VOPA) -toimintamallin vaiheittaiset kuvaukset

2021

Vuorovaikutus osana opettajan arviointiosaamista (VOPA) -toimintamallin vaiheittaiset kuvaukset edesauttavat opetustilanteisiin liittyvän vuorovaikutuksen systemaattista havainnointia ja reflektointia sekä tarjoavat yhteistä sanastoa teeman käsittelyyn. Tarkastelemalla ryhmän vuorovaikutusta eri vaiheiden kautta, tuetaan ajatusta opettajan vuorovaikutusosaamisen kehittyvästä luonteesta. Opettajaopiskelijat ja opettajat voivat hyödyntää vaiheittaisia kuvauksia oman opetuksensa suunnittelussa, toteutuksessa ja reflektoinnissa. Opettajankouluttajat voivat hyödyntää vaiheittaisia kuvauksia opiskelijoiden opetusharjoittelun tutkimusperustaisessa havainnoinnissa ja ohjaamisessa. Learning interact…

Motivationdialogueryhmän toiminnan organisointivuorovaikutusTeacher educationpalauteopetuskeskusteluLearning interactionsinteractionfeedbackDialogicityInstructional dialoguePositive climatemotivaatio positiivinen ilmapiiridialogiClassroom organizationhavainnointidialogisuusopettajankoulutusObservations
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