Search results for "Occupational"

showing 10 items of 4818 documents

Incidence de l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification et injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique…

2016

National audience; Introduction La chirurgie de la cataracte est l’intervention la plus fréquente dans le monde. Parmi ses complications, l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire (EAPO) est une infection intraoculaire sévère, qui peut conduire à la cécité. Les objectifs étaient de déterminer l’incidence de l’EAPO après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification en France de 2005 à 2014 et d’analyser l’association entre injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique (IICA) et EAPO. Méthodes Tous les patients hospitalisés pour une chirurgie de la cataracte en France entre le 1er janvier 2005 et le 31 décembre 2014 ont été identifiés dans le programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologychirurgie de la cataractePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs0305 other medical scienceendophtalmie aiguë postopératoirephacoémulsification[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology3. Good healthRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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¿Pueden “viajar” las guías NICE? Reflexiones sobre su aplicabilidad en la Comunitat Valenciana en España

2017

El artículo pretende reflexionar sobre las oportunidades que supone la adaptación de las Guías de Salud Pública del “National Institute for Health and Care Excellence” (NICE) al contexto de la Comunitat Valenciana en España. Los principales elementos para el éxito de esta adaptación serían: disponer de apoyo directivo; activar un proceso (partiendo de la metodología de NICE) mediante la creación de comités con actores claves dado el tema que se aborda; complementar la revisión de la evidencia con publicaciones y prácticas del entorno español; tener en cuenta las diferencias sociales y sanitarias entre Inglaterra y la Comunitat Valenciana; identificar responsables y escenarios para aplicar …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePolitical sciencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesGlobal Health Promotion
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Activos para la salud en cuidadores familiares de enfermos de Alzheimer: desarrollo de un mapa de activos para la salud

2019

El Alzheimer es la enfermedad más prevalente en mayores de 65 años, siendo una enfermedad neurodegenerativa progresiva. El cuidado de estas personas enfermas se sustenta, en la mayoría de los casos, desde el núcleo familiar, siendo éste quien sufre las consecuencias del cuidado. Tradicionalmente, el estudio y análisis de las personas cuidadoras se ha realizado desde perspectivas de déficit o negativas. El presente estudio introduce el modelo salutogénico y de activos para la salud, e intenta comprender el valor positivo del cuidado y la superación de las circunstancias adversas, a través de aquellas habilidades o recursos del cuidador o de su entorno que le ayudan a afrontar de forma posit…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceGlobal Health Promotion
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Évaluation de l’impact de l’intervention d’un travailleur social auprès d’aidants informels de personnes âgées atteintes d’une pathologie chronique. …

2018

Introduction L’amelioration des conditions de vie et les progres medicaux ont permis un allongement de la duree de vie a des âges tres eleves, lequel a genere l’apparition et le developpement de maladies chroniques associees a des comorbidites. Dans ce contexte, la problematique de la dependance est devenue un enjeu majeur pour les politiques publiques. Depuis de nombreuses annees, elles traduisent leur volonte de faciliter le maintien au domicile le plus longtemps possible a des personnes âgees en perte d’autonomie. Ainsi, cette volonte de continuer a vivre a domicile, directement exprimee par les aines, repose en grande partie sur un reseau d’aides informelles (famille, amis, voisins). Le…

03 medical and health sciencesAidant informelEpidemiologyQualité de vieÉtude randomiséePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePersonnes âgée030501 epidemiology0305 other medical scienceCohorte longitudinaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) in Construction Workers and Main Causes

2017

Construction industry still is characterized with physically demanding work duties despite the ongoing modernization of new technology. Construction work requires physical and psychosocial effort, working in compulsory and awkward postures. WRMSD are the most common health problems among employees in construction. The aim of this study was to determine WRMSD reasons caused by physical load and psychosocial risks at work for painters and tilers in the construction enterprise. Results of the study shows that causes of WRMSD in employed in construction, are not only physical risks at work, but also psychosocial risks, as well as individual attitude towards one’s own health.

03 medical and health sciencesHealth problems0302 clinical medicinePhysical loadWork (electrical)Construction industryWork-related musculoskeletal disordersApplied psychology030212 general & internal medicineModernization theoryPsychology030210 environmental & occupational healthPsychosocial
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Occupational physical heaviness and sitting as predictors of mortality: a 26-year follow-up

2018

03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPhysical therapyMedicine030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical sciencebusinessSittingEuropean Journal of Public Health
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La couverture vaccinale contre la grippe saisonnière du personnel soignant en gériatrie : mise au point

2016

Resume Position du probleme La vaccination antigrippale des professionnels de sante semble representer l’une des actions preventives des plus efficaces face a une pathologie a haut risque d’epidemie nosocomiale et potentiellement grave en milieu geriatrique. Ce travail avait pour objectif de faire une mise au point sur le statut vaccinal antigrippal chez le personnel soignant en geriatrie et les raisons expliquant leur reticence vis-a-vis de cette vaccination, afin d’emettre des propositions d’amelioration de la couverture vaccinale. Methode Une recherche bibliographique des articles publies depuis 2000 dans le domaine de la geriatrie, des maladies infectieuses ou de la pneumologie a ete re…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologybusiness.industry030106 microbiologyVirus influenzaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMedicine030212 general & internal medicinebusinessVirologyHumanitiesRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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Association between parental feeding practices and shared family meals. The Food4toddlers study

2020

Background Parental feeding practices and family meals are important determinants for infants' diet and health. Still, there is no previous research of the association between feeding practices and family meals in infants. Objective Explore potential associations between feeding practices and family meals among infants. Design We present cross-sectional results (baseline) from the Food4toddlers study. In total 298 parents of 1-year-olds, recruited from all over Norway, filled in a questionnaire regarding frequency of shared family meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) and feeding practices using the validated instrument Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire. Logistic regression was used …

0301 basic medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismHealthy eatinglcsh:TX341-641feeding practicesLogistic regressionfamily breakfastdinnerVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Ernæring: 81103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelunchMedicineAssociation (psychology)030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryinfantsdigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPeer reviewPressure to eatOriginal ArticleParental feedingbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceDemographyFood & Nutrition Research
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Eawag-Soil in enviPath: a new resource for exploring regulatory pesticide soil biodegradation pathways and half-life data.

2017

Developing models for the prediction of microbial biotransformation pathways and half-lives of trace organic contaminants in different environments requires as training data easily accessible and sufficiently large collections of respective biotransformation data that are annotated with metadata on study conditions. Here, we present the Eawag-Soil package, a public database that has been developed to contain all freely accessible regulatory data on pesticide degradation in laboratory soil simulation studies for pesticides registered in the EU (282 degradation pathways, 1535 reactions, 1619 compounds and 4716 biotransformation half-life values with corresponding metadata on study conditions)…

0301 basic medicine10120 Department of ChemistryDatabases FactualSoil biodegradation010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesModels Biological03 medical and health sciencesSoilResource (project management)Biotransformation2308 Management Monitoring Policy and LawSoil retrogression and degradation540 ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistrySoil PollutantsPesticidesBiotransformation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTraining setChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicine2739 Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health15. Life on landPesticideMetadata030104 developmental biologyBiodegradation Environmental13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistry2304 Environmental ChemistryPesticide degradationBiochemical engineeringHalf-LifeEnvironmental science. Processesimpacts
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Occupational Heat Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk in the MCC-Spain Study.

2021

Background: Mechanisms linking occupational heat exposure with chronic diseases have been proposed. However, evidence on occupational heat exposure and cancer risk is limited. Methods: We evaluated occupational heat exposure and female breast cancer risk in a large Spanish case-control study. We enrolled 1,738 breast cancer cases and 1,910 frequency-matched population controls. A Spanish job exposure matrix, MatEmEsp, was used to assign estimates of the proportion of workers exposed (P greater than or equal to 25% for at least one year) and work time with heat stress (wet bulb globe temperature ISO 7243) for each occupation. We used three exposure indices: ever vs. never exposed, lifetime c…

0301 basic medicineAdultHot TemperatureEpidemiologyPopulationJob-exposure matrixCumulative ExposureBreast NeoplasmsDisease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthOccupational ExposureMedicineHumanseducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryConfoundingOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalOccupational Diseases030104 developmental biologyOncologySpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesFemalebusiness
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