Search results for "Optica"

showing 10 items of 7696 documents

Optical and structural properties of Al 2 O 3 /ZnO nanolaminates deposited by ALD method

2014

International audience; We report on the investigation of optical and structural properties of Al2O3/ZnO nanolaminates. The nanolaminates were deposited on Si and glass substrates by Atomic layer deposition method. Structural properties of nanolaminates were studied by SEM, GIXRD, and AFM. Optical characterization was performed by transmittance and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Complex analysis of monolayer properties was done by ellipsometry. Optical constants for Al2O3 and ZnO monolayer were calculated.

optical propertiesPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAtomic force microscopyAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCharacterization (materials science)Atomic layer depositionALDEllipsometryMonolayerTransmittance[CHIM]Chemical SciencesOptoelectronicsnanolaminatesphotoluminescencebusinessSpectroscopyellipsometryphysica status solidi c
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Atomic layer deposition of AlN from AlCl3 using NH3 and Ar/NH3 plasma

2018

The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AlN from AlCl3 was investigated using a thermal process with NH3 and a plasma-enhanced (PE)ALD process with Ar/NH3 plasma. The growth was limited in the thermal process by the low reactivity of NH3, and impractically long pulses were required to reach saturation. Despite the plasma activation, the growth per cycle in the PEALD process was lower than that in the thermal process (0.4A ° vs 0.7A ° ). However, the plasma process resulted in a lower concentration of impurities in the films compared to the thermal process. Both the thermal and plasma processes yielded crystalline films; however, the degree of crystallinity was higher in the plasma process. The…

optical propertiescrystal structureMaterials scienceSiliconta221Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural sciencespiezoelectric filmsAtomic layer depositionCrystallinityImpurity0103 physical sciencesWaferta216010302 applied physicsta114Plasma activationWide-bandgap semiconductorSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmsdermatologychemistryatomic layer deposition0210 nano-technologyJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
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Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique

1999

0038-1098; Recent results on laser induced anisotropy in terbium gallium garnet are extended to the dynamic regime. We observed that the characteristic conoscopic pattern formation time presents a quadratic dependence on the beam size. The observed pattern intensity is accounted for by a simple analytical formula. The transient refractive index change due to thermal stress in the terbium gallium garnet is determined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

optical propertiesheat capacityPhysics::OpticsPattern formation02 engineering and technologyTERBIUM-GALLIUM GARNET01 natural sciencesTerbium gallium garnetlaw.invention010309 opticsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryBirefringenceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsNonlinear opticsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIntensity (physics)chemistryTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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Stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of protected gold-doped silver Ag29−xAux (x = 0–5) nanoclusters

2017

In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) and linear response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) to investigate the stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters (BDT: 1,3-benzenedithiol; TPP triphenylphosphine) with x = 0-5. The aim of this work is to shed light on the most favorable doped structures by comparing our results with previously published experimental data. The calculated relative energies, ranging between 0.8 and 10 meV per atom, indicate that several doped Ag29-xAux nanoclusters are likely to co-exist at room temperature. However, only the Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters that have direct bon…

optical propertieslinear response timedependent DFTMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureDirect bonding010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoclustersAtomAu-doped nanoclustersMoleculemoleculessilverstability (physical qualities)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryta114DopantDopingelectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Influence of Stress on Electronic and Optical Properties of Rocksalt and Wurtzite MgO–ZnO Nanocomposites with Varying Concentrations of Magnesium and…

2022

The financial support of M-ERA.NET project “ZnMgO materials with tunable band gap for solar-blind UV sensors” (ZMOMUVS) is greatly acknowledged. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as the Center of Excellence, has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement no. 739508, project CAMART2. The calculations were performed at the Latvian SuperCluster (LASC) located at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia.

optical propertiespressureGeneral Chemical Engineeringrocksalt Mg<sub>1−x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>O; wurtzite Zn<sub>1−x</sub>Mg<sub>x</sub>O; optical properties; pressure; MgO–ZnO alloys:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Sciencerocksalt Mg1−xZnxOwurtzite Zn1−xMgxOMgO–ZnO alloysNanomaterials
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Electronic and Optical Properties of Rocksalt Mg1&minus;xZnxO and Wurtzite Zn1&minus;xMgxO with Varied Concentrations of Magnesium and Zinc

2022

The financial support of M-ERA.NET project “ZnMgO materials with tunable band gap for solar-blind UV sensors” (ZMOMUVS) is acknowledged. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. The calculations were performed at the Latvian SuperCluster (LASC) located in Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia.

optical propertiesrocksalt Mg<sub>1−x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>O; wurtzite Zn<sub>1−x</sub>Mg<sub>x</sub>O; electronic structures; optical propertiesGeneral Materials Science:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]rocksalt Mg1−xZnxOwurtzite Zn1−xMgxOelectronic structuresMaterials; Volume 15; Issue 21; Pages: 7689
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Insight into mechanisms of creatinine optical sensing using fluorescein-gold complex

2022

Abstract Creatinine level in biological fluids is a clinically relevant parameter to monitor vital functions and it is well assessed that measuring creatinine levels in the human body can be of great utility to evaluate renal, muscular, or thyroid dysfunctions. The accurate detection of creatinine levels may have a critical role in providing information on health status and represents a tool for the early diagnosis of severe pathologies. Among different methods for creatinine detection that have been introduced and that are evolving with increasing speed, fluorescence-based and colorimetric sensors represent one of the best alternatives, thanks to their affordability, sensitivity and easy r…

optical sensingNylonsfluoresceinCreatinineHumansColorimetryGeneral Materials ScienceGoldInstrumentationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)SpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaMethods and Applications in Fluorescence
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Refractive index sensing by a silicon metasurface

2022

The availability of smart materials represents a key enabling milestone for the realization of smart sensors. In this research field, optical sensing has gained a lot of attention in various applications ranging from basic physics to chemistry and biology. Here, we exploit the non-invasive nature of light to achieve an innovative sensor based on all-optical dielectric nano-resonators arranged in a periodic fashion. The proposed sensor can measure refractive index changes up to 10(-6).

optical sensingrefractive indexdielectric metasurfacesmart sensorsiliconSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagneticidielectric metasurface; optical sensing; refractive index; silicon; smart sensor2022 IEEE 21st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON)
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Influence of PDA Coating on the Structural, Optical and Surface Properties of ZnO Nanostructures

2020

Polydopamine (PDA) is a new biocompatible material, which has prospects in biomedical and sensor applications. Due to functional groups, it can host wide range of biomolecules. ZnO nanostructures are well known templates for optical sensors and biosensors. The combination of ZnO and PDA results in a change of optical properties of ZnO&ndash

optical sensorsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceNanostructureNanocompositeGeneral Chemical Engineeringengineering.materialArticlelcsh:Chemistryfundamental propertiessymbols.namesakeAdsorptionlcsh:QD1-999CoatingChemical engineeringengineeringsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceDiffuse reflectionZnO–polydopamine nanocompositesFourier transform infrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopyNanomaterials
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Confocal optical techniques to study channel waveguides in LiNbO3

2008

optical spectroscopy integrated optics
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