Search results for "Optica"

showing 10 items of 7696 documents

Synthesis and crystal structure of α-NH4(VO2)(HPO4)

1992

Abstract Hydrothermal synthesis starting from β-NH 4 (VO 2 )(HPO 4 ) leads to α-NH 4 (VO 2 )(HPO 4 ): orthorhombic, space group Pb 2 1 a ; Z = 4; a = 6.830(1) A, b = 9.233(2) A, c = 8.817(2) A; R = 0.037 for 3371 reflections. NH + 4 cations connect isolated chains of trans -corner sharing VO 5 square pyramids running along the a -axis. The a -phase transforms irreversibly into the β-form by heating near 200°C. Comparison is made between the two phases.

ChemistryStereochemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyPhase (matter)X-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesHydrothermal synthesisOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Structure, energy and charge transport in two-dimensional crystals of cyanine dyes

1993

Abstract In order to develop systems with controlled energy or charge transfer across molecular dimensions it is highly desirable to build two-dimensional crystals of functional dye molecules: they can be addressed from the third dimension and the lateral intermolecular interactions can be well characterized due to a fixed and defined geometry. In an effort to study these possibilities we prepared crystals of different, negatively charged cyanine dyes, formed after adsorption from a water subphase to a positively charged monolayer. These crystals are one monolayer thick, of uniform dimensions between 10 and 100 μm (depending on nucleation conditions) and of rectangular shape. Single crystal…

ChemistryStereochemistryMechanical EngineeringIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysNucleationPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionMechanics of MaterialsMonolayerMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSurface chargePhysics::Chemical PhysicsCyanineSynthetic Metals
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Metamagnetic behaviour in a new Cu(ii)Re(iv) chain based on the hexachlororhenate(iv) anion

2014

A new chloro-bridged heterobimetallic Cu(ii)Re(iv) chain of formula {Cu(pyim)(Him)2ReCl6}n·MeCN (·MeCN) has been prepared and magnetostructurally characterised. Compound is the first example of the [Re(IV)Cl6](2-) anion acting as a metalloligand towards a paramagnetic metal ion.

ChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonMetalCrystallographyParamagnetismChain (algebraic topology)visual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChemical Communications
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Structure and photoreactivity of stable zwitterionic group 6 metal allenyls

2013

The synthesis and mechanistic study of the unprecedented reactivity of a series of zwitterionic η(1)-metal allenyls are reported.

ChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalGroup (periodic table)visual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumReactivity (chemistry)Chemical Communications
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Hf27Si6P10, a novel metal-rich compound with P2 groups

2000

The new ternary metal rich compound Hf27Si6P10 has been synthesized by reduction of HfP with Hf and Si; Hf27Si6P10 crystallizes in a new structure type, a characteristic and unexpected feature of which is the presence of P2 groups; the structural results are interpreted with the aid of high-level band structure calculations.

ChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryStructure typeCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsReduction (complexity)MetalCrystallographyFeature (computer vision)visual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectronic band structureTernary operationChemical Communications
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Relationships between fatty acid monolayer structure on the subphase and on solid substrates

1991

Abstract Docosanoic acid monolayers with known molecular packings on the water surface have been deposited on thin polymer films and then investigated using transmission electron diffraction at normal and tilted incidence. The diffraction patterns from monolayers deposited under all conditions investigated could be indexed as arising from the same conformationally disordered centred rectangular packing with molecules standing perpendicular to the substrate, although with a spread of unit cell parameters within and between each deposition condition significantly greater than the experimental error. This packing has been seen in monolayers on the water surface, but only under conditions compl…

ChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSubstrate (electronics)Surface pressureSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyElectron diffractionPhase (matter)MonolayerMaterials ChemistryDeposition (phase transition)Phase diagramMonoclinic crystal systemThin Solid Films
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Montecarlo calculation of the structure of liquid acetonitrile

1992

Abstract A Montecarlo calculation of the structure of liquid acetonitrile, based on a Lonnard-Jones ab initio potential, has been performed. Pair correlation functions between all the heavy atoms are obtained for distances within 8 A°. The features of the obtained structure are discussed.

ChemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryPair correlationMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrileSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Liquids
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ln3(OH)(CrO4)4 · 3.5H2O (Ln = Pr, Nd) and Ln2(OH)2(CrO4)2 (Ln = Tb, Gd): Thermal Behavior and Infrared Spectra of …

1993

Abstract Crystal structures of Ln 2 (OH) 2 (CrO 4 ) 2 ( Ln = Gd, Tb) and Ln 3 (OH)(CrO 4 ) 4 · 3.5H 2 O ( Ln = Pr, Nd) were determined by a conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Crystals of Ln 2 (OH) 2 (CrO 4 ) 2 ( Ln = Gd, Tb) are monoclinic, space group P 2 1 / c (no. 14) with lattice parameters a = 8.2454(4) A, b = 11.3834(5) A, C = 12.1420(8) A, and β = 136,590(5)°, Z = 4, D x = 4.92 mg · m -3 for Gd 2 (OH) 2 (CrO 4 ) 2 and a = 8.214(1) A, b = 11.348(1) A, c = 12.094(2) A, and β = 136.59(1)°, Z = 4, D x = 5.01 Mg · m -3 for Tb 2 (OH) 2 (CrO 4 ) 2 . Crystals of Ln 3 (OH)(CrO 4 )) 4 · 3.5H 2 O ( Ln = Pr, Nd) are monoclinic, space group C 2/ c (No. 15) with lattice param…

ChemistryThermal decompositionInfrared spectroscopyCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSquare antiprismInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThermal analysisHydrateMonoclinic crystal systemNuclear chemistryJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Modelling of the cation motions in complex system: case of Na-mordenites

2002

Abstract Semi-empirical inter-atomic potentials and Monte Carlo algorithms are proposed to predict the evolution of the interaction energy between sodium ions and a mordenite type aluminosilicate network as a function of Si/Al ratio. This result is favourably compared with the activation energy barriers for Na + `jumps' responsible for the polarization change, measured by thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy, for Na-mordenites characterized by Si/Al ratios ranged from 5.5 to 12. Finally, we propose a possible mechanism for the cation motions, which involves activation barriers within the same order of magnitude than those measured by TSC.

ChemistryThermodynamicsInteratomic potentialActivation energyInteraction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsMordeniteElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonComputational chemistryAluminosilicateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSpectroscopyOrder of magnitudeJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Ionic transport and heat capacity of glass-forming metalnitrate mixtures

1997

Abstract Ionic transport of the glass-forming metalnitrate mixtures [Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ] 0.44 [KNO 3 ] 0.56 (MKN), and [Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ] 0.44 [NaNO 3 ] 0.56 (MNN) was investigated near the glass transition using broadband spectroscopy of the complex conductivity to 300 MHz. The real part of the conductivity exhibits a transition from frequency independent to power law behavior as found in most ionic conductors. At high frequencies the frequency exponent approaches unity and becomes larger at low temperatures. In the real part of the dielectric constant, a relaxation step could be observed in CRN. A detailed evaluation of the results within the modulus formalism is presented. The imaginary part of t…

ChemistryThermodynamicsIonic bondingDielectricConductivityCondensed Matter Physics530Power lawHeat capacityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNano-Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSpectroscopyGlass transitionJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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